File: test_commandline.py

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Christian Amsüss and the aiocoap contributors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

"""This tests launch the command line utility aiocoap-client in a sub-process.

The aiocoap-proxy utility is tested in test_proxy inside this process as
orchestration of success reporting is not that easy with a daemon process;
aiocoap-rd might need to get tested in a similar way to -proxy."""

import subprocess
import unittest
import os

import aiocoap.defaults

from .test_server import WithTestServer, no_warnings, asynctest
from .common import PYTHON_PREFIX

linkheader_modules = aiocoap.defaults.linkheader_missing_modules()

AIOCOAP_CLIENT = PYTHON_PREFIX + ['/usr/bin/aiocoap-client']
AIOCOAP_RD = PYTHON_PREFIX + ['/usr/bin/aiocoap-rd']


class TestCommandlineClient(WithTestServer):
    @no_warnings
    def test_help(self):
        # CI environments often don't have any locale set. That's not
        # representative of the interactive environments that run --help
        # (though it may be for others). Setting C.UTF-8 because at least pypy3
        # 7.3 doesn't default to a UTF-8 enabled mode, and the help output is
        # not just ASCII.
        helptext = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["--help"], env={"LANG": "C.UTF-8"}
        )
        self.assertTrue(helptext.startswith(b"usage: aiocoap-client "))

    @no_warnings
    @asynctest
    async def test_get(self):
        await self.loop.run_in_executor(None, self._test_get)

    def _test_get(self):
        # FIXME style: subprocesses could be orchestrated using asyncio as well
        empty_default = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty"]
        )
        self.assertEqual(empty_default, b"")

        empty_json = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT
            + [
                "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty",
                "--accept",
                "application/json",
                "--quiet",
            ]
        )
        self.assertEqual(empty_json, b"{}")

        verbose = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty", "-vv"],
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        )
        verbose = verbose.decode("utf-8").strip().split("\n")
        # Filtering out regular `-v` output, which is intended for users.
        info_from_cli = [l for l in verbose if ":coap.aiocoap-client:" in l]
        info_from_library = [l for l in verbose if l not in info_from_cli]
        # It'd not be actually wrong to have info level messages in here, but
        # they should at least not start appearing unnoticed.
        self.assertEqual(
            info_from_library, [], "Unexpected info-level messages in simple request"
        )
        # Precise format may vary
        self.assertTrue(
            any("Uri-Path (11): 'empty'" in l for l in info_from_cli),
            f"-v should include human-redable form of request (but is just {info_from_cli})",
        )

        debug = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT
            + [
                "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty",
                "-v",
                "-v",
                "-v",
                "--no-color",
            ],
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            b"DEBUG:coap:Incoming message" in debug,
            "Not even some (or unexpected) output in aiocoap-client -vvv",
        )

        quiet = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty", "--quiet"],
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        )
        self.assertEqual(quiet, b"")

        explicit_code = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty", "-m1"]
        )
        self.assertEqual(explicit_code, b"")

        if not aiocoap.defaults.prettyprint_missing_modules():
            json_formatted = subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT
                + [
                    "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/answer",
                    "--accept",
                    "application/json",
                    "--pretty-print",
                ]
            )
            # Concrete formatting may vary, but it should be indented
            self.assertEqual(
                json_formatted.replace(b"\r", b""), b'{\n    "answer": 42\n}'
            )

            json_colorformatted = subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT
                + [
                    "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/answer",
                    "--accept",
                    "application/json",
                    "--pretty-print",
                    "--color",
                ]
            )
            self.assertTrue(
                b"\x1b[" in json_colorformatted,
                "No color indication in pretty-printed JSON",
            )
            self.assertTrue(
                b"    " in json_colorformatted,
                "No indentation in color-pretty-printed JSON",
            )

            json_coloronly = subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT
                + [
                    "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/answer",
                    "--accept",
                    "application/json",
                    "--color",
                ]
            )
            self.assertTrue(
                b"\x1b[" in json_coloronly, "No color indication in color-printed JSON"
            )
            self.assertTrue(
                b"    " not in json_coloronly, "Indentation in color-printed JSON"
            )

            cbor_formatted = subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT
                + [
                    "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/answer",
                    "--accept",
                    "application/cbor",
                    "--pretty-print",
                ]
            )
            # Concrete formatting depends on cbor-diag package
            self.assertEqual(cbor_formatted, b'{"answer": 42}')

    @no_warnings
    @asynctest
    async def test_post(self):
        await self.loop.run_in_executor(None, self._test_post)

    def _test_post(self):
        replace_foo = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT
            + [
                "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/replacing/one",
                "-m",
                "post",
                "--payload",
                "f00",
            ]
        )
        self.assertEqual(replace_foo, b"fOO")

        replace_file = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT
            + [
                "coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/replacing/one",
                "-m",
                "post",
                "--payload",
                "@" + os.devnull,
            ]
        )
        self.assertEqual(replace_file, b"")

    @no_warnings
    @asynctest
    async def test_erroneous(self):
        await self.loop.run_in_executor(None, self._test_erroneous)

    def _test_erroneous(self):
        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            # non-existant method
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty", "-mSPAM"],
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            # not a URI
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["coap::://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty"],
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            # relative URI
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["/empty"], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
            )

        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            # non-existant mime type
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT
                + ["coap://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty", "--accept", "spam/eggs"],
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            )

        try:
            # No full URI given
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT + [self.servernetloc + "/empty"],
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            )
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.assertTrue(
                "URL incomplete: Must start with a scheme." in e.output.decode("utf8")
            )
            # It must also show the extra_help
            self.assertTrue(
                "Most URLs in aiocoap need to be given with a scheme"
                in e.output.decode("utf8")
            )
        else:
            raise AssertionError(
                "Calling aiocoap-client without a full URI should fail."
            )

        try:
            subprocess.check_output(
                AIOCOAP_CLIENT + ["http://" + self.servernetloc + "/empty"],
                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            )
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.assertTrue(
                "No remote endpoint set for request" in e.output.decode("utf8")
            )
            # Extra help even gives concrete output
            self.assertTrue(
                f"The message is set up for use with a proxy (because the scheme of 'http://{self.servernetloc}/empty' is not supported)"
                in e.output.decode("utf8")
            )
        else:
            raise AssertionError(
                "Calling aiocoap-client without a HTTP URI should fail."
            )

    @no_warnings
    @asynctest
    async def test_noproxy(self):
        await self.loop.run_in_executor(None, self._test_noproxy)

    def _test_noproxy(self):
        # Having this successful and just return text is a bespoke weirdness of
        # the /empty resource (and MultiRepresentationResource in general).
        # Once https://github.com/chrysn/aiocoap/issues/268 is resolved, their
        # workarounds that make this not just ignore the critical proxy options
        # in the first place will go away, and this will need to process
        # aiocoap-client failing regularly.
        stdout = subprocess.check_output(
            AIOCOAP_CLIENT
            + [
                "coap://0.0.0.0/empty",
                "--proxy",
                "coap://" + self.servernetloc,
            ],
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
        )

        self.assertEqual(stdout, b"This is no proxy")


class TestCommandlineRD(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skipIf(
        linkheader_modules,
        "Modules missing for running RD tests: %s" % (linkheader_modules,),
    )
    def test_help(self):
        helptext = subprocess.check_output(AIOCOAP_RD + ["--help"])
        self.assertTrue(helptext.startswith(b"usage: aiocoap-rd "))