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// Copyright 2006 Alp Toker <alp@atoker.com>
// This software is made available under the MIT License
// See COPYING for details
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
namespace NDesk.DBus
{
class MessageReader
{
protected EndianFlag endianness;
protected byte[] data;
//TODO: this should be uint or long to handle long messages
protected int pos = 0;
protected Message message;
public MessageReader (EndianFlag endianness, byte[] data)
{
if (data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("data");
this.endianness = endianness;
this.data = data;
}
public MessageReader (Message message) : this (message.Header.Endianness, message.Body)
{
if (message == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("message");
this.message = message;
}
public object ReadValue (Type type)
{
if (type == typeof (void))
return null;
if (type.IsArray) {
return ReadArray (type.GetElementType ());
} else if (type == typeof (ObjectPath)) {
return ReadObjectPath ();
} else if (type == typeof (Signature)) {
return ReadSignature ();
} else if (type == typeof (object)) {
return ReadVariant ();
} else if (type == typeof (string)) {
return ReadString ();
} else if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == typeof (IDictionary<,>)) {
Type[] genArgs = type.GetGenericArguments ();
//Type dictType = typeof (Dictionary<,>).MakeGenericType (genArgs);
//workaround for Mono bug #81035 (memory leak)
Type dictType = Mapper.GetGenericType (typeof (Dictionary<,>), genArgs);
System.Collections.IDictionary idict = (System.Collections.IDictionary)Activator.CreateInstance(dictType, new object[0]);
GetValueToDict (genArgs[0], genArgs[1], idict);
return idict;
} else if (Mapper.IsPublic (type)) {
return GetObject (type);
} else if (!type.IsPrimitive && !type.IsEnum) {
return ReadStruct (type);
} else {
object val;
DType dtype = Signature.TypeToDType (type);
val = ReadValue (dtype);
if (type.IsEnum)
val = Enum.ToObject (type, val);
return val;
}
}
//helper method, should not be used generally
public object ReadValue (DType dtype)
{
switch (dtype)
{
case DType.Byte:
return ReadByte ();
case DType.Boolean:
return ReadBoolean ();
case DType.Int16:
return ReadInt16 ();
case DType.UInt16:
return ReadUInt16 ();
case DType.Int32:
return ReadInt32 ();
case DType.UInt32:
return ReadUInt32 ();
case DType.Int64:
return ReadInt64 ();
case DType.UInt64:
return ReadUInt64 ();
#if !DISABLE_SINGLE
case DType.Single:
return ReadSingle ();
#endif
case DType.Double:
return ReadDouble ();
case DType.String:
return ReadString ();
case DType.ObjectPath:
return ReadObjectPath ();
case DType.Signature:
return ReadSignature ();
case DType.Variant:
return ReadVariant ();
default:
throw new Exception ("Unhandled D-Bus type: " + dtype);
}
}
public object GetObject (Type type)
{
ObjectPath path = ReadObjectPath ();
return message.Connection.GetObject (type, (string)message.Header.Fields[FieldCode.Sender], path);
}
public byte ReadByte ()
{
return data[pos++];
}
public bool ReadBoolean ()
{
uint intval = ReadUInt32 ();
switch (intval) {
case 0:
return false;
case 1:
return true;
default:
throw new Exception ("Read value " + intval + " at position " + pos + " while expecting boolean (0/1)");
}
}
unsafe protected void MarshalUShort (byte *dst)
{
ReadPad (2);
if (endianness == Connection.NativeEndianness) {
dst[0] = data[pos + 0];
dst[1] = data[pos + 1];
} else {
dst[0] = data[pos + 1];
dst[1] = data[pos + 0];
}
pos += 2;
}
unsafe public short ReadInt16 ()
{
short val;
MarshalUShort ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
unsafe public ushort ReadUInt16 ()
{
ushort val;
MarshalUShort ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
unsafe protected void MarshalUInt (byte *dst)
{
ReadPad (4);
if (endianness == Connection.NativeEndianness) {
dst[0] = data[pos + 0];
dst[1] = data[pos + 1];
dst[2] = data[pos + 2];
dst[3] = data[pos + 3];
} else {
dst[0] = data[pos + 3];
dst[1] = data[pos + 2];
dst[2] = data[pos + 1];
dst[3] = data[pos + 0];
}
pos += 4;
}
unsafe public int ReadInt32 ()
{
int val;
MarshalUInt ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
unsafe public uint ReadUInt32 ()
{
uint val;
MarshalUInt ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
unsafe protected void MarshalULong (byte *dst)
{
ReadPad (8);
if (endianness == Connection.NativeEndianness) {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
dst[i] = data[pos + i];
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
dst[i] = data[pos + (7 - i)];
}
pos += 8;
}
unsafe public long ReadInt64 ()
{
long val;
MarshalULong ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
unsafe public ulong ReadUInt64 ()
{
ulong val;
MarshalULong ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
#if !DISABLE_SINGLE
unsafe public float ReadSingle ()
{
float val;
MarshalUInt ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
#endif
unsafe public double ReadDouble ()
{
double val;
MarshalULong ((byte*)&val);
return val;
}
public string ReadString ()
{
uint ln = ReadUInt32 ();
string val = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (data, pos, (int)ln);
pos += (int)ln;
ReadNull ();
return val;
}
public ObjectPath ReadObjectPath ()
{
//exactly the same as string
return new ObjectPath (ReadString ());
}
public Signature ReadSignature ()
{
byte ln = ReadByte ();
if (ln > Protocol.MaxSignatureLength)
throw new Exception ("Signature length " + ln + " exceeds maximum allowed " + Protocol.MaxSignatureLength + " bytes");
byte[] sigData = new byte[ln];
Array.Copy (data, pos, sigData, 0, (int)ln);
pos += (int)ln;
ReadNull ();
return new Signature (sigData);
}
public object ReadVariant ()
{
return ReadVariant (ReadSignature ());
}
object ReadVariant (Signature sig)
{
return ReadValue (sig.ToType ());
}
//not pretty or efficient but works
public void GetValueToDict (Type keyType, Type valType, System.Collections.IDictionary val)
{
uint ln = ReadUInt32 ();
if (ln > Protocol.MaxArrayLength)
throw new Exception ("Dict length " + ln + " exceeds maximum allowed " + Protocol.MaxArrayLength + " bytes");
//advance to the alignment of the element
//ReadPad (Protocol.GetAlignment (Signature.TypeToDType (type)));
ReadPad (8);
int endPos = pos + (int)ln;
//while (stream.Position != endPos)
while (pos < endPos)
{
ReadPad (8);
val.Add (ReadValue (keyType), ReadValue (valType));
}
if (pos != endPos)
throw new Exception ("Read pos " + pos + " != ep " + endPos);
}
//this could be made generic to avoid boxing
public Array ReadArray (Type elemType)
{
uint ln = ReadUInt32 ();
if (ln > Protocol.MaxArrayLength)
throw new Exception ("Array length " + ln + " exceeds maximum allowed " + Protocol.MaxArrayLength + " bytes");
//TODO: more fast paths for primitive arrays
if (elemType == typeof (byte)) {
byte[] valb = new byte[ln];
Array.Copy (data, pos, valb, 0, (int)ln);
pos += (int)ln;
return valb;
}
//advance to the alignment of the element
ReadPad (Protocol.GetAlignment (Signature.TypeToDType (elemType)));
int endPos = pos + (int)ln;
//List<T> vals = new List<T> ();
System.Collections.ArrayList vals = new System.Collections.ArrayList ();
//while (stream.Position != endPos)
while (pos < endPos)
vals.Add (ReadValue (elemType));
if (pos != endPos)
throw new Exception ("Read pos " + pos + " != ep " + endPos);
return vals.ToArray (elemType);
}
//struct
//probably the wrong place for this
//there might be more elegant solutions
public object ReadStruct (Type type)
{
ReadPad (8);
object val = Activator.CreateInstance (type);
/*
if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition () == typeof (KeyValuePair<,>)) {
object elem;
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo key_prop = type.GetProperty ("Key");
GetValue (key_prop.PropertyType, out elem);
key_prop.SetValue (val, elem, null);
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo val_prop = type.GetProperty ("Value");
GetValue (val_prop.PropertyType, out elem);
val_prop.SetValue (val, elem, null);
return;
}
*/
FieldInfo[] fis = type.GetFields (BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi in fis)
fi.SetValue (val, ReadValue (fi.FieldType));
return val;
}
public void ReadNull ()
{
if (data[pos] != 0)
throw new Exception ("Read non-zero byte at position " + pos + " while expecting null terminator");
pos++;
}
/*
public void ReadPad (int alignment)
{
pos = Protocol.Padded (pos, alignment);
}
*/
public void ReadPad (int alignment)
{
for (int endPos = Protocol.Padded (pos, alignment) ; pos != endPos ; pos++)
if (data[pos] != 0)
throw new Exception ("Read non-zero byte at position " + pos + " while expecting padding");
}
}
}
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