File: exkeys.c

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allegro4 2%3A4.0.1-1
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/*
 *    Example program for the Allegro library, by Shawn Hargreaves.
 *
 *    This program demonstrates how to access the keyboard.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "allegro.h"



char *key_names[] =
{
   "(none)",         "KEY_A",          "KEY_B",          "KEY_C",
   "KEY_D",          "KEY_E",          "KEY_F",          "KEY_G",
   "KEY_H",          "KEY_I",          "KEY_J",          "KEY_K",
   "KEY_L",          "KEY_M",          "KEY_N",          "KEY_O",
   "KEY_P",          "KEY_Q",          "KEY_R",          "KEY_S",
   "KEY_T",          "KEY_U",          "KEY_V",          "KEY_W",
   "KEY_X",          "KEY_Y",          "KEY_Z",          "KEY_0",
   "KEY_1",          "KEY_2",          "KEY_3",          "KEY_4",
   "KEY_5",          "KEY_6",          "KEY_7",          "KEY_8",
   "KEY_9",          "KEY_0_PAD",      "KEY_1_PAD",      "KEY_2_PAD",
   "KEY_3_PAD",      "KEY_4_PAD",      "KEY_5_PAD",      "KEY_6_PAD",
   "KEY_7_PAD",      "KEY_8_PAD",      "KEY_9_PAD",      "KEY_F1",
   "KEY_F2",         "KEY_F3",         "KEY_F4",         "KEY_F5",
   "KEY_F6",         "KEY_F7",         "KEY_F8",         "KEY_F9",
   "KEY_F10",        "KEY_F11",        "KEY_F12",        "KEY_ESC",
   "KEY_TILDE",      "KEY_MINUS",      "KEY_EQUALS",     "KEY_BACKSPACE",
   "KEY_TAB",        "KEY_OPENBRACE",  "KEY_CLOSEBRACE", "KEY_ENTER",
   "KEY_COLON",      "KEY_QUOTE",      "KEY_BACKSLASH",  "KEY_BACKSLASH2",
   "KEY_COMMA",      "KEY_STOP",       "KEY_SLASH",      "KEY_SPACE",
   "KEY_INSERT",     "KEY_DEL",        "KEY_HOME",       "KEY_END",
   "KEY_PGUP",       "KEY_PGDN",       "KEY_LEFT",       "KEY_RIGHT",
   "KEY_UP",         "KEY_DOWN",       "KEY_SLASH_PAD",  "KEY_ASTERISK",
   "KEY_MINUS_PAD",  "KEY_PLUS_PAD",   "KEY_DEL_PAD",    "KEY_ENTER_PAD",
   "KEY_PRTSCR",     "KEY_PAUSE",      "KEY_ABNT_C1",    "KEY_YEN",
   "KEY_KANA",       "KEY_CONVERT",    "KEY_NOCONVERT",  "KEY_AT",
   "KEY_CIRCUMFLEX", "KEY_COLON2",     "KEY_KANJI",
   "KEY_LSHIFT",     "KEY_RSHIFT",     "KEY_LCONTROL",   "KEY_RCONTROL",
   "KEY_ALT",        "KEY_ALTGR",      "KEY_LWIN",       "KEY_RWIN",
   "KEY_MENU",       "KEY_SCRLOCK",    "KEY_NUMLOCK",    "KEY_CAPSLOCK",
   "KEY_MAX"
};



/* helper function for making more room on the screen */
void scroll(void)
{
   blit(screen, screen, 0, 32, 0, 24, SCREEN_W, SCREEN_H-32);
   rectfill(screen, 0, SCREEN_H-16, SCREEN_W, SCREEN_H, makecol(255, 255, 255));
}



int main(void)
{
   char buf[128];
   int k;

   allegro_init();
   install_keyboard(); 
   if (set_gfx_mode(GFX_SAFE, 320, 200, 0, 0) != 0) {
      set_gfx_mode(GFX_TEXT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
      allegro_message("Unable to set any graphic mode\n%s\n", allegro_error);
      return 1;
   }
   set_palette(desktop_palette);
   text_mode(makecol(255, 255, 255));

   acquire_screen();
   clear_to_color(screen, makecol(255, 255, 255));
   textprintf_centre(screen, font, SCREEN_W/2, 8, makecol(0, 0, 0),
		     "Driver: %s", keyboard_driver->name);

   /* keyboard input can be accessed with the readkey() function */
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
	      "Press some keys (ESC to finish)");
   scroll();

   do {
      release_screen();
      k = readkey();
      acquire_screen();
      scroll();
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
		 "readkey() returned %-6d (0x%04X)", k, k);
   } while ((k & 0xFF) != 27);

   /* the ASCII code is in the low byte of the return value */
   scroll(); scroll(); scroll();
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
	      "Press some more keys (ESC to finish)");
   scroll();

   do {
      release_screen();
      k = readkey();
      acquire_screen();
      scroll();
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
		 "ASCII code is %d", k&0xFF);
   } while ((k&0xFF) != 27);

   /* the hardware scancode is in the high byte of the return value */
   scroll(); scroll(); scroll();
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
	      "Press some more keys (ESC to finish)");
   scroll();

   do {
      release_screen();
      k = readkey();
      acquire_screen();
      scroll();
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
		 "Scancode is %d (%s)", k>>8, key_names[k>>8]);
   } while ((k&0xFF) != 27);

   /* key qualifiers are stored in the key_shifts variable. Note that this
    * version of the code uses ureadkey() instead of readkey(): that is
    * necessary if you want to access Unicode characters from outside
    * the normal ASCII range, for example to support Russian or Chinese.
    */
   scroll(); scroll(); scroll();
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
	      "Press some more keys (ESC to finish)");
   scroll();

   do {
      release_screen();
      k = ureadkey(NULL);
      acquire_screen();
      buf[0] = 0;
      if (key_shifts & KB_SHIFT_FLAG) strcat(buf, "shift ");
      if (key_shifts & KB_CTRL_FLAG)  strcat(buf, "ctrl ");
      if (key_shifts & KB_ALT_FLAG)   strcat(buf, "alt ");
      if (key_shifts & KB_LWIN_FLAG)  strcat(buf, "lwin ");
      if (key_shifts & KB_RWIN_FLAG)  strcat(buf, "rwin ");
      if (key_shifts & KB_MENU_FLAG)  strcat(buf, "menu ");
      usprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "'%c' [0x%02x]", k ? k : ' ', k);
      if (key_shifts & KB_CAPSLOCK_FLAG) strcat(buf, " caps");
      if (key_shifts & KB_NUMLOCK_FLAG)  strcat(buf, " num");
      if (key_shifts & KB_SCROLOCK_FLAG) strcat(buf, " scrl");
      scroll();
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0), buf);
   } while (k != 27);

   /* various scancodes are defined in allegro.h as KEY_* constants */
   scroll(); scroll(); scroll();
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0), "Press F6");
   scroll();

   release_screen();
   k = readkey();
   acquire_screen();

   while ((k>>8) != KEY_F6) {
      scroll();
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
		 "Wrong key, stupid! I said press F6");
      release_screen();
      k = readkey();
      acquire_screen();
   }

   /* for detecting multiple simultaneous keypresses, use the key[] array */
   scroll(); scroll(); scroll();
   textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0),
	      "Press a combination of numbers");
   scroll(); scroll();

   release_screen();

   do {
      if (key[KEY_0]) buf[0] = '0'; else buf[0] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_1]) buf[1] = '1'; else buf[1] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_2]) buf[2] = '2'; else buf[2] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_3]) buf[3] = '3'; else buf[3] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_4]) buf[4] = '4'; else buf[4] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_5]) buf[5] = '5'; else buf[5] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_6]) buf[6] = '6'; else buf[6] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_7]) buf[7] = '7'; else buf[7] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_8]) buf[8] = '8'; else buf[8] = ' ';
      if (key[KEY_9]) buf[9] = '9'; else buf[9] = ' ';
      buf[10] = 0;
      textprintf(screen, font, 8, SCREEN_H-16, makecol(0, 0, 0), buf);
   } while (!key[KEY_ESC]);

   clear_keybuf();
   return 0;
}

END_OF_MAIN();