File: UPnPBase.h

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//
// This file is part of the aMule Project.
//
// Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Marcelo Roberto Jimenez ( phoenix@amule.org )
// Copyright (c) 2006-2011 aMule Team ( admin@amule.org / http://www.amule.org )
//
// Any parts of this program derived from the xMule, lMule or eMule project,
// or contributed by third-party developers are copyrighted by their
// respective authors.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
//


// This define must not conflict with the one in the standard header
#ifndef AMULE_UPNP_H
#define AMULE_UPNP_H


#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>

#include "UPnPCompatibility.h"

extern std::string stdEmptyString;


class CUPnPPortMapping
{
private:
	std::string m_port;
	std::string m_protocol;
	std::string m_enabled;
	std::string m_description;
	std::string m_key;

public:
	CUPnPPortMapping(
		int port = 0,
		const std::string &protocol = stdEmptyString,
		bool enabled = false,
		const std::string &description = stdEmptyString);
	~CUPnPPortMapping() {}

	const std::string &getPort() const
		{ return m_port; }
	const std::string &getProtocol() const
		{ return m_protocol; }
	const std::string &getEnabled() const
		{ return m_enabled; }
	const std::string &getDescription() const
		{ return m_description; }
	const std::string &getKey() const
		{ return m_key; }
};


namespace IXML
{
	namespace Document {
		IXML_Element *GetRootElement(IXML_Document *doc);
		void Free(IXML_Document *doc);
	}

	namespace Element {
		IXML_Element *GetFirstChild(IXML_Element *parent);
		IXML_Element *GetNextSibling(IXML_Element *child);
		const DOMString GetTag(IXML_Element *element);
		const std::string GetTextValue(IXML_Element *element);
		const std::string GetChildValueByTag(IXML_Element *element, const DOMString tag);
		IXML_Element *GetFirstChildByTag(IXML_Element *element, const DOMString tag);
		IXML_Element *GetNextSiblingByTag(IXML_Element *element, const DOMString tag);
		const std::string GetAttributeByTag(IXML_Element *element, const DOMString tag);
	}
}


class CUPnPControlPoint;

template <typename T, char const *XML_ELEMENT_NAME, char const *XML_LIST_NAME>
class CXML_List : public std::map<const std::string, T *>
{
public:
	CXML_List(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *parent,
		const std::string &url);
	~CXML_List();
};


template <typename T, char const *XML_ELEMENT_NAME, char const *XML_LIST_NAME>
CXML_List<T, XML_ELEMENT_NAME, XML_LIST_NAME>::CXML_List(
	const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
	IXML_Element *parent,
	const std::string &url)
{
	IXML_Element *elementList = IXML::Element::GetFirstChildByTag(parent, XML_LIST_NAME);
	unsigned int i = 0;
	for (   IXML_Element *element = IXML::Element::GetFirstChildByTag(elementList, XML_ELEMENT_NAME);
		element;
		element = IXML::Element::GetNextSiblingByTag(element, XML_ELEMENT_NAME)) {
		// Add a new element to the element list
		T *upnpElement = new T(upnpControlPoint, element, url);
		(*this)[upnpElement->GetKey()] = upnpElement;
		++i;
	}
	std::ostringstream msg;
	msg << "\n    " << XML_LIST_NAME << ": " <<
		i << " " << XML_ELEMENT_NAME << "s.";
	AddDebugLogLineN(logUPnP, msg);
}


template <typename T, char const *XML_ELEMENT_NAME, char const *XML_LIST_NAME>
CXML_List<T, XML_ELEMENT_NAME, XML_LIST_NAME>::~CXML_List()
{
	typename CXML_List<T, XML_ELEMENT_NAME, XML_LIST_NAME>::iterator it;
	for(it = this->begin(); it != this->end(); ++it) {
		delete (*it).second;
	}
}

extern const char s_argument[];
extern const char s_argumentList[];
extern const char s_action[];
extern const char s_actionList[];
extern const char s_allowedValue[];
extern const char s_allowedValueList[];
extern const char s_stateVariable[];
extern const char s_serviceStateTable[];
extern const char s_service[];
extern const char s_serviceList[];
extern const char s_device[];
extern const char s_deviceList[];



class CUPnPArgument;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPArgument, s_argument, s_argumentList> ArgumentList;
class CUPnPAction;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPAction, s_action, s_actionList> ActionList;
class CUPnPStateVariable;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPStateVariable, s_stateVariable, s_serviceStateTable> ServiceStateTable;
class CUPnPAllowedValue;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPAllowedValue, s_allowedValue, s_allowedValueList> AllowedValueList;
class CUPnPService;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPService, s_service, s_serviceList> ServiceList;
class CUPnPDevice;
typedef CXML_List<CUPnPDevice, s_device, s_deviceList> DeviceList;


class CUPnPError
{
private:
	IXML_Element *m_root;
	const std::string m_ErrorCode;
	const std::string m_ErrorDescription;
public:
	CUPnPError(IXML_Document *errorDoc);
	~CUPnPError() {}
	const std::string &getErrorCode() const
		{ return m_ErrorCode; }
	const std::string &getErrorDescription() const
		{ return m_ErrorDescription; }
};


class CUPnPArgument
{
private:
	const std::string m_name;
	const std::string m_direction;
	bool m_retval;
	const std::string m_relatedStateVariable;

public:
	CUPnPArgument(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *argument,
		const std::string &SCPDURL);
	~CUPnPArgument() {}
	const std::string &GetName() const
		{ return m_name; }
	const std::string &GetDirection() const
		{ return m_direction; }
	bool GetRetVal() const
		{ return m_retval; }
	const std::string &GetRelatedStateVariable() const
		{ return m_relatedStateVariable; }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_name; }
};



class CUPnPAction
{
private:
	ArgumentList m_ArgumentList;
	const std::string m_name;

public:
	CUPnPAction(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *action,
		const std::string &SCPDURL);
	~CUPnPAction() {}
	const std::string &GetName() const
		{ return m_name; }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_name; }
	const ArgumentList &GetArgumentList() const
		{ return m_ArgumentList; }
};


class CUPnPAllowedValue
{
private:
	const std::string m_allowedValue;

public:
	CUPnPAllowedValue(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *allowedValue,
		const std::string &SCPDURL);
	~CUPnPAllowedValue() {}
	const std::string &GetAllowedValue() const
		{ return m_allowedValue; }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_allowedValue; }
};


class CUPnPStateVariable
{
private:
	AllowedValueList m_AllowedValueList;
	const std::string m_name;
	const std::string m_dataType;
	const std::string m_defaultValue;
	const std::string m_sendEvents;

public:
	CUPnPStateVariable(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *stateVariable,
		const std::string &URLBase);
	~CUPnPStateVariable() {}
	const std::string &GetNname() const
		{ return m_name; }
	const std::string &GetDataType() const
		{ return m_dataType; }
	const std::string &GetDefaultValue() const
		{ return m_defaultValue; }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_name; }
	const AllowedValueList &GetAllowedValueList() const
		{ return m_AllowedValueList; }
};


class CUPnPSCPD
{
private:
	ActionList m_ActionList;
	ServiceStateTable m_ServiceStateTable;
	const std::string m_SCPDURL;

public:
	CUPnPSCPD(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *scpd,
		const std::string &SCPDURL);
	~CUPnPSCPD() {}
	const ActionList &GetActionList() const
		{ return m_ActionList; }
	const ServiceStateTable &GetServiceStateTable() const
		{ return m_ServiceStateTable; }
};


class CUPnPArgumentValue
{
private:
	std::string m_argument;
	std::string m_value;

public:
	CUPnPArgumentValue();
	CUPnPArgumentValue(const std::string &argument, const std::string &value);
	~CUPnPArgumentValue() {}

	const std::string &GetArgument() const	{ return m_argument; }
	const std::string &GetValue() const	{ return m_value; }
	const std::string &SetArgument(const std::string& argument)	{ return m_argument = argument; }
	const std::string &SetValue(const std::string &value)		{ return m_value = value; }
};


class CUPnPService
{
private:
	const CUPnPControlPoint &m_UPnPControlPoint;
	const std::string m_serviceType;
	const std::string m_serviceId;
	const std::string m_SCPDURL;
	const std::string m_controlURL;
	const std::string m_eventSubURL;
	std::string m_absSCPDURL;
	std::string m_absControlURL;
	std::string m_absEventSubURL;
	int m_timeout;
	Upnp_SID m_SID;
	std::auto_ptr<CUPnPSCPD> m_SCPD;

public:
	CUPnPService(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *service,
		const std::string &URLBase);
	~CUPnPService();

	const std::string &GetServiceType() const
		{ return m_serviceType; }
	const std::string &GetServiceId() const
		{ return m_serviceId; }
	const std::string &GetSCPDURL() const
		{ return m_SCPDURL; }
	const std::string &GetAbsSCPDURL() const
		{ return m_absSCPDURL; }
	const std::string &GetControlURL() const
		{ return m_controlURL; }
	const std::string &GetEventSubURL() const
		{ return m_eventSubURL; }
	const std::string &GetAbsControlURL() const
		{ return m_absControlURL; }
	const std::string &GetAbsEventSubURL() const
		{ return m_absEventSubURL; }
	int GetTimeout() const
		{ return m_timeout; }
	void SetTimeout(int t)
		{ m_timeout = t; }
	int *GetTimeoutAddr()
		{ return &m_timeout; }
	char *GetSID()
		{ return m_SID; }
	void SetSID(const char *s)
		{ memcpy(m_SID, s, sizeof(Upnp_SID)); }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_serviceId; }
	bool IsSubscribed() const
		{ return m_SCPD.get() != NULL; }
	void SetSCPD(CUPnPSCPD *SCPD)
		{ m_SCPD.reset(SCPD); }

	bool Execute(
		const std::string &ActionName,
		const std::vector<CUPnPArgumentValue> &ArgValue) const;
	const std::string GetStateVariable(
		const std::string &stateVariableName) const;
};


class CUPnPDevice
{
private:
	// Please, lock these lists before use
	DeviceList m_DeviceList;
	ServiceList m_ServiceList;

	const std::string m_deviceType;
	const std::string m_friendlyName;
	const std::string m_manufacturer;
	const std::string m_manufacturerURL;
	const std::string m_modelDescription;
	const std::string m_modelName;
	const std::string m_modelNumber;
	const std::string m_modelURL;
	const std::string m_serialNumber;
	const std::string m_UDN;
	const std::string m_UPC;
	std::string m_presentationURL;

public:
	CUPnPDevice(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *device,
		const std::string &URLBase);
	~CUPnPDevice() {}

	const std::string &GetUDN() const
		{ return m_UDN; }
	const std::string &GetDeviceType() const
		{ return m_deviceType; }
	const std::string &GetFriendlyName() const
		{ return m_friendlyName; }
	const std::string &GetPresentationURL() const
		{ return m_presentationURL; }
	const std::string &GetKey() const
		{ return m_UDN; }
};


class CUPnPRootDevice : public CUPnPDevice
{
private:
	const std::string m_URLBase;
	const std::string m_location;
	int m_expires;

public:
	CUPnPRootDevice(
		const CUPnPControlPoint &upnpControlPoint,
		IXML_Element *rootDevice,
		const std::string &OriginalURLBase,
		const std::string &FixedURLBase,
		const char *location,
		int expires);
	~CUPnPRootDevice() {}

	const std::string &GetURLBase() const
		{ return m_URLBase; }
	const std::string &GetLocation() const
		{ return m_location; }
	int GetExpires() const
		{ return m_expires; }
	void SetExpires(int expires)
		{ m_expires = expires; }
};


typedef std::map<const std::string, CUPnPRootDevice *> RootDeviceMap;
typedef std::map<const std::string, CUPnPService *> ServiceMap;
typedef std::map<const std::string, CUPnPPortMapping> PortMappingMap;


class CUPnPControlPoint
{
private:
	static CUPnPControlPoint *s_CtrlPoint;
	// upnp stuff
	UpnpClient_Handle m_UPnPClientHandle;
	RootDeviceMap m_RootDeviceMap;
	ServiceMap m_ServiceMap;
	PortMappingMap m_ActivePortMappingsMap;
	CUPnPMutex m_RootDeviceListMutex;
	bool m_IGWDeviceDetected;
//#warning This variable is for testing purposes only and should disappear on release.
	CUPnPService *m_WanService;
	CUPnPMutex m_WaitForSearchTimeoutMutex;

public:
	CUPnPControlPoint(unsigned short udpPort);
	~CUPnPControlPoint();
	void Subscribe(CUPnPService &service);
	void Unsubscribe(CUPnPService &service);
	bool AddPortMappings(
		std::vector<CUPnPPortMapping> &upnpPortMapping);
	bool DeletePortMappings(
		std::vector<CUPnPPortMapping> &upnpPortMapping);

	UpnpClient_Handle GetUPnPClientHandle()	const
		{ return m_UPnPClientHandle; }

	bool GetIGWDeviceDetected() const
		{ return m_IGWDeviceDetected; }
	void SetIGWDeviceDetected(bool b)
		{ m_IGWDeviceDetected = b; }
	bool WanServiceDetected() const
		{ return !m_ServiceMap.empty(); }
	void SetWanService(CUPnPService *service)
		{ m_WanService = service; }

	// Callback function
	static int Callback(
		Upnp_EventType EventType,
		const void* Event,
		void* Cookie);

#if UPNP_VERSION < 10800
	/* in libupnp 1.6 Event is not const */
	static int Callback(
		Upnp_EventType EventType,
		void* Event,
		void* Cookie) {
		return Callback(EventType, (const void *)Event, Cookie);
	}
#endif

private:
	void OnEventReceived(
		const std::string &Sid,
		int EventKey,
		IXML_Document *ChangedVariables);
	void AddRootDevice(
		IXML_Element *rootDevice,
		const std::string &urlBase,
		const char *location,
		int expires);
	void RemoveRootDevice(
		const char *udn);
	void RefreshPortMappings();
	bool PrivateAddPortMapping(
		CUPnPPortMapping &upnpPortMapping);
	bool PrivateDeletePortMapping(
		CUPnPPortMapping &upnpPortMapping);
};


#endif /* AMULE_UPNP_H */

// File_checked_for_headers