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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "fault_handler.h"
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include "arch/instruction_set.h"
#include "art_method.h"
#include "base/enums.h"
#include "base/hex_dump.h"
#include "base/logging.h" // For VLOG.
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "registers_arm64.h"
#include "runtime_globals.h"
#include "thread-current-inl.h"
extern "C" void art_quick_throw_stack_overflow();
extern "C" void art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception_from_signal();
extern "C" void art_quick_implicit_suspend();
//
// ARM64 specific fault handler functions.
//
namespace art {
void FaultManager::GetMethodAndReturnPcAndSp(siginfo_t* siginfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void* context,
ArtMethod** out_method,
uintptr_t* out_return_pc,
uintptr_t* out_sp,
bool* out_is_stack_overflow) {
struct ucontext_t *uc = reinterpret_cast<struct ucontext_t *>(context);
struct sigcontext *sc = reinterpret_cast<struct sigcontext*>(&uc->uc_mcontext);
*out_sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sc->sp);
VLOG(signals) << "sp: " << *out_sp;
if (*out_sp == 0) {
return;
}
// In the case of a stack overflow, the stack is not valid and we can't
// get the method from the top of the stack. However it's in x0.
uintptr_t* fault_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(sc->fault_address);
uintptr_t* overflow_addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(*out_sp) - GetStackOverflowReservedBytes(InstructionSet::kArm64));
if (overflow_addr == fault_addr) {
*out_method = reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod*>(sc->regs[0]);
*out_is_stack_overflow = true;
} else {
// The method is at the top of the stack.
*out_method = *reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(*out_sp);
*out_is_stack_overflow = false;
}
// Work out the return PC. This will be the address of the instruction
// following the faulting ldr/str instruction.
VLOG(signals) << "pc: " << std::hex
<< static_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(sc->pc));
*out_return_pc = sc->pc + 4;
}
bool NullPointerHandler::Action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
if (!IsValidImplicitCheck(info)) {
return false;
}
// The code that looks for the catch location needs to know the value of the
// PC at the point of call. For Null checks we insert a GC map that is immediately after
// the load/store instruction that might cause the fault.
struct ucontext_t *uc = reinterpret_cast<struct ucontext_t*>(context);
struct sigcontext *sc = reinterpret_cast<struct sigcontext*>(&uc->uc_mcontext);
// Push the gc map location to the stack and pass the fault address in LR.
sc->sp -= sizeof(uintptr_t);
*reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(sc->sp) = sc->pc + 4;
sc->regs[30] = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(info->si_addr);
sc->pc = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(art_quick_throw_null_pointer_exception_from_signal);
VLOG(signals) << "Generating null pointer exception";
return true;
}
// A suspend check is done using the following instruction sequence:
// 0xf7223228: f9405640 ldr x0, [x18, #168]
// .. some intervening instructions
// 0xf7223230: f9400000 ldr x0, [x0]
// The offset from r18 is Thread::ThreadSuspendTriggerOffset().
// To check for a suspend check, we examine the instructions that caused
// the fault (at PC-4 and PC).
bool SuspensionHandler::Action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, siginfo_t* info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void* context) {
// These are the instructions to check for. The first one is the ldr x0,[r18,#xxx]
// where xxx is the offset of the suspend trigger.
uint32_t checkinst1 = 0xf9400240 |
(Thread::ThreadSuspendTriggerOffset<PointerSize::k64>().Int32Value() << 7);
uint32_t checkinst2 = 0xf9400000;
struct ucontext_t *uc = reinterpret_cast<struct ucontext_t *>(context);
struct sigcontext *sc = reinterpret_cast<struct sigcontext*>(&uc->uc_mcontext);
uint8_t* ptr2 = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(sc->pc);
uint8_t* ptr1 = ptr2 - 4;
VLOG(signals) << "checking suspend";
uint32_t inst2 = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ptr2);
VLOG(signals) << "inst2: " << std::hex << inst2 << " checkinst2: " << checkinst2;
if (inst2 != checkinst2) {
// Second instruction is not good, not ours.
return false;
}
// The first instruction can a little bit up the stream due to load hoisting
// in the compiler.
uint8_t* limit = ptr1 - 80; // Compiler will hoist to a max of 20 instructions.
bool found = false;
while (ptr1 > limit) {
uint32_t inst1 = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ptr1);
VLOG(signals) << "inst1: " << std::hex << inst1 << " checkinst1: " << checkinst1;
if (inst1 == checkinst1) {
found = true;
break;
}
ptr1 -= 4;
}
if (found) {
VLOG(signals) << "suspend check match";
// This is a suspend check. Arrange for the signal handler to return to
// art_quick_implicit_suspend. Also set LR so that after the suspend check it
// will resume the instruction (current PC + 4). PC points to the
// ldr x0,[x0,#0] instruction (r0 will be 0, set by the trigger).
sc->regs[30] = sc->pc + 4;
sc->pc = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(art_quick_implicit_suspend);
// Now remove the suspend trigger that caused this fault.
Thread::Current()->RemoveSuspendTrigger();
VLOG(signals) << "removed suspend trigger invoking test suspend";
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool StackOverflowHandler::Action(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, siginfo_t* info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
void* context) {
struct ucontext_t *uc = reinterpret_cast<struct ucontext_t *>(context);
struct sigcontext *sc = reinterpret_cast<struct sigcontext*>(&uc->uc_mcontext);
VLOG(signals) << "stack overflow handler with sp at " << std::hex << &uc;
VLOG(signals) << "sigcontext: " << std::hex << sc;
uintptr_t sp = sc->sp;
VLOG(signals) << "sp: " << std::hex << sp;
uintptr_t fault_addr = sc->fault_address;
VLOG(signals) << "fault_addr: " << std::hex << fault_addr;
VLOG(signals) << "checking for stack overflow, sp: " << std::hex << sp <<
", fault_addr: " << fault_addr;
uintptr_t overflow_addr = sp - GetStackOverflowReservedBytes(InstructionSet::kArm64);
// Check that the fault address is the value expected for a stack overflow.
if (fault_addr != overflow_addr) {
VLOG(signals) << "Not a stack overflow";
return false;
}
VLOG(signals) << "Stack overflow found";
// Now arrange for the signal handler to return to art_quick_throw_stack_overflow.
// The value of LR must be the same as it was when we entered the code that
// caused this fault. This will be inserted into a callee save frame by
// the function to which this handler returns (art_quick_throw_stack_overflow).
sc->pc = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(art_quick_throw_stack_overflow);
// The kernel will now return to the address in sc->pc.
return true;
}
} // namespace art
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