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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""binary_cache_builder.py: read perf.data, collect binaries needed by
it, and put them in binary_cache.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import os
import os.path
import shutil
from simpleperf_report_lib import ReportLib
from utils import AdbHelper, extant_dir, extant_file, flatten_arg_list, log_info, log_warning
from utils import ReadElf
def is_jit_symfile(dso_name):
return dso_name.split('/')[-1].startswith('TemporaryFile')
class BinaryCacheBuilder(object):
"""Collect all binaries needed by perf.data in binary_cache."""
def __init__(self, ndk_path, disable_adb_root):
self.adb = AdbHelper(enable_switch_to_root=not disable_adb_root)
self.readelf = ReadElf(ndk_path)
self.binary_cache_dir = 'binary_cache'
if not os.path.isdir(self.binary_cache_dir):
os.makedirs(self.binary_cache_dir)
self.binaries = {}
def build_binary_cache(self, perf_data_path, symfs_dirs):
self._collect_used_binaries(perf_data_path)
self.copy_binaries_from_symfs_dirs(symfs_dirs)
self._pull_binaries_from_device()
self._pull_kernel_symbols()
def _collect_used_binaries(self, perf_data_path):
"""read perf.data, collect all used binaries and their build id (if available)."""
# A dict mapping from binary name to build_id
binaries = {}
lib = ReportLib()
lib.SetRecordFile(perf_data_path)
lib.SetLogSeverity('error')
while True:
sample = lib.GetNextSample()
if sample is None:
lib.Close()
break
symbols = [lib.GetSymbolOfCurrentSample()]
callchain = lib.GetCallChainOfCurrentSample()
for i in range(callchain.nr):
symbols.append(callchain.entries[i].symbol)
for symbol in symbols:
dso_name = symbol.dso_name
if dso_name not in binaries:
if is_jit_symfile(dso_name):
continue
binaries[dso_name] = lib.GetBuildIdForPath(dso_name)
self.binaries = binaries
def copy_binaries_from_symfs_dirs(self, symfs_dirs):
"""collect all files in symfs_dirs."""
if not symfs_dirs:
return
# It is possible that the path of the binary in symfs_dirs doesn't match
# the one recorded in perf.data. For example, a file in symfs_dirs might
# be "debug/arm/obj/armeabi-v7a/libsudo-game-jni.so", but the path in
# perf.data is "/data/app/xxxx/lib/arm/libsudo-game-jni.so". So we match
# binaries if they have the same filename (like libsudo-game-jni.so)
# and same build_id.
# Map from filename to binary paths.
filename_dict = {}
for binary in self.binaries:
index = binary.rfind('/')
filename = binary[index+1:]
paths = filename_dict.get(filename)
if paths is None:
filename_dict[filename] = paths = []
paths.append(binary)
# Walk through all files in symfs_dirs, and copy matching files to build_cache.
for symfs_dir in symfs_dirs:
for root, _, files in os.walk(symfs_dir):
for filename in files:
paths = filename_dict.get(filename)
if not paths:
continue
build_id = self._read_build_id(os.path.join(root, filename))
if not build_id:
continue
for binary in paths:
expected_build_id = self.binaries.get(binary)
if expected_build_id == build_id:
self._copy_to_binary_cache(os.path.join(root, filename),
expected_build_id, binary)
break
def _copy_to_binary_cache(self, from_path, expected_build_id, target_file):
if target_file[0] == '/':
target_file = target_file[1:]
target_file = target_file.replace('/', os.sep)
target_file = os.path.join(self.binary_cache_dir, target_file)
if not self._need_to_copy(from_path, target_file, expected_build_id):
# The existing file in binary_cache can provide more information, so no need to copy.
return
target_dir = os.path.dirname(target_file)
if not os.path.isdir(target_dir):
os.makedirs(target_dir)
log_info('copy to binary_cache: %s to %s' % (from_path, target_file))
shutil.copy(from_path, target_file)
def _need_to_copy(self, source_file, target_file, expected_build_id):
if not os.path.isfile(target_file):
return True
if self._read_build_id(target_file) != expected_build_id:
return True
return self._get_file_stripped_level(source_file) < self._get_file_stripped_level(
target_file)
def _get_file_stripped_level(self, file_path):
"""Return stripped level of an ELF file. Larger value means more stripped."""
sections = self.readelf.get_sections(file_path)
if '.debug_line' in sections:
return 0
if '.symtab' in sections:
return 1
return 2
def _pull_binaries_from_device(self):
"""pull binaries needed in perf.data to binary_cache."""
for binary in self.binaries:
build_id = self.binaries[binary]
if not binary.startswith('/') or binary == "//anon" or binary.startswith("/dev/"):
# [kernel.kallsyms] or unknown, or something we can't find binary.
continue
binary_cache_file = binary[1:].replace('/', os.sep)
binary_cache_file = os.path.join(self.binary_cache_dir, binary_cache_file)
self._check_and_pull_binary(binary, build_id, binary_cache_file)
def _check_and_pull_binary(self, binary, expected_build_id, binary_cache_file):
"""If the binary_cache_file exists and has the expected_build_id, there
is no need to pull the binary from device. Otherwise, pull it.
"""
need_pull = True
if os.path.isfile(binary_cache_file):
need_pull = False
if expected_build_id:
build_id = self._read_build_id(binary_cache_file)
if expected_build_id != build_id:
need_pull = True
if need_pull:
target_dir = os.path.dirname(binary_cache_file)
if not os.path.isdir(target_dir):
os.makedirs(target_dir)
if os.path.isfile(binary_cache_file):
os.remove(binary_cache_file)
log_info('pull file to binary_cache: %s to %s' % (binary, binary_cache_file))
self._pull_file_from_device(binary, binary_cache_file)
else:
log_info('use current file in binary_cache: %s' % binary_cache_file)
def _read_build_id(self, file_path):
"""read build id of a binary on host."""
return self.readelf.get_build_id(file_path)
def _pull_file_from_device(self, device_path, host_path):
if self.adb.run(['pull', device_path, host_path]):
return True
# In non-root device, we can't pull /data/app/XXX/base.odex directly.
# Instead, we can first copy the file to /data/local/tmp, then pull it.
filename = device_path[device_path.rfind('/')+1:]
if (self.adb.run(['shell', 'cp', device_path, '/data/local/tmp']) and
self.adb.run(['pull', '/data/local/tmp/' + filename, host_path])):
self.adb.run(['shell', 'rm', '/data/local/tmp/' + filename])
return True
log_warning('failed to pull %s from device' % device_path)
return False
def _pull_kernel_symbols(self):
file_path = os.path.join(self.binary_cache_dir, 'kallsyms')
if os.path.isfile(file_path):
os.remove(file_path)
if self.adb.switch_to_root():
self.adb.run(['shell', '"echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict"'])
self.adb.run(['pull', '/proc/kallsyms', file_path])
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="""
Pull binaries needed by perf.data from device to binary_cache directory.""")
parser.add_argument('-i', '--perf_data_path', default='perf.data', type=extant_file, help="""
The path of profiling data.""")
parser.add_argument('-lib', '--native_lib_dir', type=extant_dir, nargs='+', help="""
Path to find debug version of native shared libraries used in the app.""", action='append')
parser.add_argument('--disable_adb_root', action='store_true', help="""
Force adb to run in non root mode.""")
parser.add_argument('--ndk_path', nargs=1, help='Find tools in the ndk path.')
args = parser.parse_args()
ndk_path = None if not args.ndk_path else args.ndk_path[0]
builder = BinaryCacheBuilder(ndk_path, args.disable_adb_root)
symfs_dirs = flatten_arg_list(args.native_lib_dir)
builder.build_binary_cache(args.perf_data_path, symfs_dirs)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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