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/*
* Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "RefBaseFuzz"
#include <thread>
#include "fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h"
#include "utils/Log.h"
#include "utils/RWLock.h"
#include "utils/RefBase.h"
#include "utils/StrongPointer.h"
using android::RefBase;
using android::RWLock;
using android::sp;
using android::wp;
static constexpr int kMaxOperations = 100;
static constexpr int kMaxThreads = 10;
struct RefBaseSubclass : public RefBase {
public:
RefBaseSubclass(bool* deletedCheck, RWLock& deletedMtx)
: mDeleted(deletedCheck), mRwLock(deletedMtx) {
RWLock::AutoWLock lock(mRwLock);
*mDeleted = false;
extendObjectLifetime(OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK);
}
virtual ~RefBaseSubclass() {
RWLock::AutoWLock lock(mRwLock);
*mDeleted = true;
}
private:
bool* mDeleted;
android::RWLock& mRwLock;
};
// A thread-specific state object for ref
struct RefThreadState {
size_t strongCount = 0;
size_t weakCount = 0;
};
RWLock gRefDeletedLock;
bool gRefDeleted = false;
bool gHasModifiedRefs = false;
RefBaseSubclass* ref;
RefBase::weakref_type* weakRefs;
// These operations don't need locks as they explicitly check per-thread counts before running
// they also have the potential to write to gRefDeleted, so must not be locked.
const std::vector<std::function<void(RefThreadState*)>> kUnlockedOperations = {
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
if (refState->strongCount > 0) {
ref->decStrong(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->strongCount--;
}
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
if (refState->weakCount > 0) {
weakRefs->decWeak(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->weakCount--;
}
},
};
const std::vector<std::function<void(RefThreadState*)>> kMaybeLockedOperations = {
// Read-only operations
[](RefThreadState*) -> void { ref->getStrongCount(); },
[](RefThreadState*) -> void { weakRefs->getWeakCount(); },
[](RefThreadState*) -> void { ref->printRefs(); },
// Read/write operations
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
ref->incStrong(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->strongCount++;
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
ref->forceIncStrong(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->strongCount++;
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
ref->createWeak(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->weakCount++;
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
// This will increment weak internally, then attempt to
// promote it to strong. If it fails, it decrements weak.
// If it succeeds, the weak is converted to strong.
// Both cases net no weak reference change.
if (weakRefs->attemptIncStrong(nullptr)) {
refState->strongCount++;
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
}
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
if (weakRefs->attemptIncWeak(nullptr)) {
refState->weakCount++;
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
}
},
[](RefThreadState* refState) -> void {
weakRefs->incWeak(nullptr);
gHasModifiedRefs = true;
refState->weakCount++;
},
};
void loop(const std::vector<uint8_t>& fuzzOps) {
RefThreadState state;
uint8_t lockedOpSize = kMaybeLockedOperations.size();
uint8_t totalOperationTypes = lockedOpSize + kUnlockedOperations.size();
for (auto op : fuzzOps) {
auto opVal = op % totalOperationTypes;
if (opVal >= lockedOpSize) {
kUnlockedOperations[opVal % lockedOpSize](&state);
} else {
// We only need to lock if we have no strong or weak count
bool shouldLock = state.strongCount == 0 && state.weakCount == 0;
if (shouldLock) {
gRefDeletedLock.readLock();
// If ref has deleted itself, we can no longer fuzz on this thread.
if (gRefDeleted) {
// Unlock since we're exiting the loop here.
gRefDeletedLock.unlock();
return;
}
}
// Execute the locked operation
kMaybeLockedOperations[opVal](&state);
// Unlock if we locked.
if (shouldLock) {
gRefDeletedLock.unlock();
}
}
}
// Instead of explicitly freeing this, we're going to remove our weak and
// strong references.
for (; state.weakCount > 0; state.weakCount--) {
weakRefs->decWeak(nullptr);
}
// Clean up any strong references
for (; state.strongCount > 0; state.strongCount--) {
ref->decStrong(nullptr);
}
}
void spawnThreads(FuzzedDataProvider* dataProvider) {
std::vector<std::thread> threads = std::vector<std::thread>();
// Get the number of threads to generate
uint8_t count = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, kMaxThreads);
// Generate threads
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uint8_t opCount = dataProvider->ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint8_t>(1, kMaxOperations);
std::vector<uint8_t> threadOperations = dataProvider->ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(opCount);
std::thread tmpThread = std::thread(loop, threadOperations);
threads.push_back(std::move(tmpThread));
}
for (auto& th : threads) {
th.join();
}
}
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
gHasModifiedRefs = false;
ref = new RefBaseSubclass(&gRefDeleted, gRefDeletedLock);
weakRefs = ref->getWeakRefs();
// Since we are modifying flags, (flags & OBJECT_LIFETIME_MASK) == OBJECT_LIFETIME_WEAK
// is true. The destructor for RefBase should clean up weakrefs because of this.
FuzzedDataProvider dataProvider(data, size);
spawnThreads(&dataProvider);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!gHasModifiedRefs && gRefDeleted, "ref(%p) was prematurely deleted!", ref);
// We need to explicitly delete this object
// if no refs have been added or deleted.
if (!gHasModifiedRefs && !gRefDeleted) {
delete ref;
}
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gHasModifiedRefs && !gRefDeleted,
"ref(%p) should be deleted, is it leaking?", ref);
return 0;
}
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