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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory>
#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
#include <art_api/dex_file_support.h>
#include <unwindstack/Log.h>
#include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
#include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
#include "DexFile.h"
#include "MemoryBuffer.h"
namespace unwindstack {
std::map<DexFile::MappedFileKey, std::weak_ptr<DexFile::DexFileApi>> DexFile::g_mapped_dex_files;
std::mutex DexFile::g_lock;
static bool CheckDexSupport() {
if (std::string err_msg; !art_api::dex::TryLoadLibdexfile(&err_msg)) {
Log::Error("Failed to initialize DEX file support: %s", err_msg.c_str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::shared_ptr<DexFile> DexFile::CreateFromDisk(uint64_t addr, uint64_t size, MapInfo* map) {
if (map == nullptr || map->name().empty()) {
return nullptr; // MapInfo not backed by file.
}
if (!(map->start() <= addr && addr < map->end())) {
return nullptr; // addr is not in MapInfo range.
}
if (size > (map->end() - addr)) {
return nullptr; // size is past the MapInfo end.
}
uint64_t offset_in_file = (addr - map->start()) + map->offset();
// Fast-path: Check if the dex file was already mapped from disk.
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_lock);
MappedFileKey cache_key(map->name(), offset_in_file, size);
std::weak_ptr<DexFileApi>& cache_entry = g_mapped_dex_files[cache_key];
std::shared_ptr<DexFileApi> dex_api = cache_entry.lock();
if (dex_api != nullptr) {
return std::shared_ptr<DexFile>(new DexFile(addr, size, std::move(dex_api)));
}
// Load the file from disk and cache it.
auto memory = Memory::CreateFileMemory(map->name(), offset_in_file, size);
if (memory == nullptr) {
return nullptr; // failed to map the file.
}
std::unique_ptr<art_api::dex::DexFile> dex;
art_api::dex::DexFile::Create(memory->GetPtr(), size, nullptr, map->name().c_str(), &dex);
if (dex == nullptr) {
return nullptr; // invalid DEX file.
}
dex_api.reset(new DexFileApi{std::move(dex), memory, std::mutex()});
cache_entry = dex_api;
return std::shared_ptr<DexFile>(new DexFile(addr, size, std::move(dex_api)));
}
std::shared_ptr<DexFile> DexFile::Create(uint64_t base_addr, uint64_t file_size, Memory* memory,
MapInfo* info) {
static bool has_dex_support = CheckDexSupport();
if (!has_dex_support || file_size == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
// Do not try to open the DEX file if the file name ends with "(deleted)". It does not exist.
// This happens when an app is background-optimized by ART and all of its files are replaced.
// Furthermore, do NOT try to fallback to in-memory copy. It would work, but all apps tend to
// be background-optimized at the same time, so it would lead to excessive memory use during
// system-wide profiling (essentially copying all dex files for all apps: hundreds of MBs).
// This will cause missing symbols in the backtrace, however, that outcome is inevitable
// anyway, since we can not obtain mini-debug-info for the deleted .oat files.
const std::string_view filename(info != nullptr ? info->name() : "");
const std::string_view kDeleted("(deleted)");
if (filename.size() >= kDeleted.size() &&
filename.substr(filename.size() - kDeleted.size()) == kDeleted) {
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<DexFile> dex_file = CreateFromDisk(base_addr, file_size, info);
if (dex_file != nullptr) {
return dex_file;
}
// Fallback: make copy in local buffer.
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> copy(new MemoryBuffer(file_size));
uint8_t* dst_ptr = copy->GetPtr(0);
if (dst_ptr == nullptr || !memory->ReadFully(base_addr, dst_ptr, file_size)) {
return nullptr;
}
std::unique_ptr<art_api::dex::DexFile> dex;
art_api::dex::DexFile::Create(copy->GetPtr(0), file_size, nullptr, "", &dex);
if (dex == nullptr) {
return nullptr;
}
std::shared_ptr<DexFileApi> api(new DexFileApi{std::move(dex), std::move(copy), std::mutex()});
return std::shared_ptr<DexFile>(new DexFile(base_addr, file_size, std::move(api)));
}
bool DexFile::GetFunctionName(uint64_t dex_pc, SharedString* method_name, uint64_t* method_offset) {
uint64_t dex_offset = dex_pc - base_addr_; // Convert absolute PC to file-relative offset.
// Lookup the function in the cache.
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(dex_api_->lock_); // Protect both the symbols and the C API.
auto it = symbols_.upper_bound(dex_offset);
if (it == symbols_.end() || dex_offset < it->second.offset) {
// Lookup the function in the underlying dex file.
size_t found = dex_api_->dex_->FindMethodAtOffset(dex_offset, [&](const auto& method) {
size_t code_size, name_size;
uint32_t offset = method.GetCodeOffset(&code_size);
const char* name = method.GetQualifiedName(/*with_params=*/false, &name_size);
it = symbols_.emplace(offset + code_size, Info{offset, std::string(name, name_size)}).first;
});
if (found == 0) {
return false;
}
}
// Return the found function.
*method_offset = dex_offset - it->second.offset;
*method_name = it->second.name;
return true;
}
} // namespace unwindstack
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