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# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager, AnsibleEndPlay
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import boolean
from ansible.plugins.loader import become_loader, connection_loader, shell_loader
from ansible.playbook import Playbook
from ansible._internal._templating._engine import TemplateEngine
from ansible.utils.helpers import pct_to_int
from ansible.utils.collection_loader import AnsibleCollectionConfig
from ansible.utils.collection_loader._collection_finder import _get_collection_name_from_path, _get_collection_playbook_path
from ansible.utils.path import makedirs_safe
from ansible.utils.ssh_functions import set_default_transport
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class PlaybookExecutor:
"""
This is the primary class for executing playbooks, and thus the
basis for bin/ansible-playbook operation.
"""
def __init__(self, playbooks, inventory, variable_manager, loader, passwords):
self._playbooks = playbooks
self._inventory = inventory
self._variable_manager = variable_manager
self._loader = loader
self.passwords = passwords
self._unreachable_hosts = dict()
if context.CLIARGS.get('listhosts') or context.CLIARGS.get('listtasks') or \
context.CLIARGS.get('listtags') or context.CLIARGS.get('syntax'):
self._tqm = None
else:
self._tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=inventory,
variable_manager=variable_manager,
loader=loader,
passwords=self.passwords,
forks=context.CLIARGS.get('forks'),
)
# Note: We run this here to cache whether the default ansible ssh
# executable supports control persist. Sometime in the future we may
# need to enhance this to check that ansible_ssh_executable specified
# in inventory is also cached. We can't do this caching at the point
# where it is used (in task_executor) because that is post-fork and
# therefore would be discarded after every task.
set_default_transport()
def run(self):
"""
Run the given playbook, based on the settings in the play which
may limit the runs to serialized groups, etc.
"""
result = 0
entrylist = []
entry = {}
try:
# preload become/connection/shell to set config defs cached
list(connection_loader.all(class_only=True))
list(shell_loader.all(class_only=True))
list(become_loader.all(class_only=True))
for playbook in self._playbooks:
# deal with FQCN
resource = _get_collection_playbook_path(playbook)
if resource is not None:
playbook_path = resource[1]
playbook_collection = resource[2]
else:
playbook_path = playbook
# not fqcn, but might still be collection playbook
playbook_collection = _get_collection_name_from_path(playbook)
if playbook_collection:
display.v("running playbook inside collection {0}".format(playbook_collection))
AnsibleCollectionConfig.default_collection = playbook_collection
else:
AnsibleCollectionConfig.default_collection = None
pb = Playbook.load(playbook_path, variable_manager=self._variable_manager, loader=self._loader)
# FIXME: move out of inventory self._inventory.set_playbook_basedir(os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(playbook_path)))
if self._tqm is None: # we are doing a listing
entry = {'playbook': playbook_path}
entry['plays'] = []
else:
# make sure the tqm has callbacks loaded
self._tqm.load_callbacks()
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_start', pb)
i = 1
plays = pb.get_plays()
display.vv(u'%d plays in %s' % (len(plays), to_text(playbook_path)))
for play in plays:
if play._included_path is not None:
self._loader.set_basedir(play._included_path)
else:
self._loader.set_basedir(pb._basedir)
# clear any filters which may have been applied to the inventory
self._inventory.remove_restriction()
# Allow variables to be used in vars_prompt fields.
all_vars = self._variable_manager.get_vars(play=play)
templar = TemplateEngine(loader=self._loader, variables=all_vars)
setattr(play, 'vars_prompt', templar.template(play.vars_prompt))
# FIXME: this should be a play 'sub object' like loop_control
if play.vars_prompt:
for var in play.vars_prompt:
vname = var['name']
prompt = var.get("prompt", vname)
default = var.get("default", None)
private = boolean(var.get("private", True))
confirm = boolean(var.get("confirm", False))
encrypt = var.get("encrypt", None)
salt_size = var.get("salt_size", None)
salt = var.get("salt", None)
unsafe = boolean(var.get("unsafe", False))
if vname not in self._variable_manager.extra_vars:
if self._tqm:
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_vars_prompt', vname, private, prompt, encrypt, confirm, salt_size, salt,
default, unsafe)
play.vars[vname] = display.do_var_prompt(vname, private, prompt, encrypt, confirm, salt_size, salt, default, unsafe)
else: # we are either in --list-<option> or syntax check
play.vars[vname] = default
# Post validate so any play level variables are templated
all_vars = self._variable_manager.get_vars(play=play)
templar = TemplateEngine(loader=self._loader, variables=all_vars)
play.post_validate(templar)
if context.CLIARGS['syntax']:
continue
if self._tqm is None:
# we are just doing a listing
entry['plays'].append(play)
else:
self._tqm._unreachable_hosts.update(self._unreachable_hosts)
previously_failed = len(self._tqm._failed_hosts)
previously_unreachable = len(self._tqm._unreachable_hosts)
break_play = False
# we are actually running plays
batches = self._get_serialized_batches(play)
if len(batches) == 0:
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_play_start', play)
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_no_hosts_matched')
for batch in batches:
# restrict the inventory to the hosts in the serialized batch
self._inventory.restrict_to_hosts(batch)
# and run it...
try:
result = self._tqm.run(play=play)
except AnsibleEndPlay as e:
result = e.result
break
# break the play if the result equals the special return code
if result & self._tqm.RUN_FAILED_BREAK_PLAY != 0:
result = self._tqm.RUN_FAILED_HOSTS
break_play = True
# check the number of failures here and break out if the entire batch failed
failed_hosts_count = len(self._tqm._failed_hosts) + len(self._tqm._unreachable_hosts) - \
(previously_failed + previously_unreachable)
if len(batch) == failed_hosts_count:
break_play = True
break
# update the previous counts so they don't accumulate incorrectly
# over multiple serial batches
previously_failed += len(self._tqm._failed_hosts) - previously_failed
previously_unreachable += len(self._tqm._unreachable_hosts) - previously_unreachable
# save the unreachable hosts from this batch
self._unreachable_hosts.update(self._tqm._unreachable_hosts)
if break_play:
break
i = i + 1 # per play
if entry:
entrylist.append(entry) # per playbook
# send the stats callback for this playbook
if self._tqm is not None:
if C.RETRY_FILES_ENABLED:
retries = set(self._tqm._failed_hosts.keys())
retries.update(self._tqm._unreachable_hosts.keys())
retries = sorted(retries)
if len(retries) > 0:
if C.RETRY_FILES_SAVE_PATH:
basedir = C.RETRY_FILES_SAVE_PATH
elif playbook_path:
basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(playbook_path))
else:
basedir = '~/'
(retry_name, ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(playbook_path))
filename = os.path.join(basedir, "%s.retry" % retry_name)
if self._generate_retry_inventory(filename, retries):
display.display("\tto retry, use: --limit @%s\n" % filename)
self._tqm.send_callback('v2_playbook_on_stats', self._tqm._stats)
# if the last result wasn't zero, break out of the playbook file name loop
if result != 0:
break
if entrylist:
return entrylist
finally:
if self._tqm is not None:
self._tqm.cleanup()
if self._loader:
self._loader.cleanup_all_tmp_files()
if context.CLIARGS['syntax']:
display.display("No issues encountered")
return result
if context.CLIARGS['start_at_task'] and not self._tqm._start_at_done:
display.error(
"No matching task \"%s\" found."
" Note: --start-at-task can only follow static includes."
% context.CLIARGS['start_at_task']
)
return result
def _get_serialized_batches(self, play):
"""
Returns a list of hosts, subdivided into batches based on
the serial size specified in the play.
"""
# make sure we have a unique list of hosts
all_hosts = self._inventory.get_hosts(play.hosts, order=play.order)
all_hosts_len = len(all_hosts)
# the serial value can be listed as a scalar or a list of
# scalars, so we make sure it's a list here
serial_batch_list = play.serial
if len(serial_batch_list) == 0:
serial_batch_list = [-1]
cur_item = 0
serialized_batches = []
while len(all_hosts) > 0:
# get the serial value from current item in the list
serial = pct_to_int(serial_batch_list[cur_item], all_hosts_len)
# if the serial count was not specified or is invalid, default to
# a list of all hosts, otherwise grab a chunk of the hosts equal
# to the current serial item size
if serial <= 0:
serialized_batches.append(all_hosts)
break
else:
play_hosts = []
for x in range(serial):
if len(all_hosts) > 0:
play_hosts.append(all_hosts.pop(0))
serialized_batches.append(play_hosts)
# increment the current batch list item number, and if we've hit
# the end keep using the last element until we've consumed all of
# the hosts in the inventory
cur_item += 1
if cur_item > len(serial_batch_list) - 1:
cur_item = len(serial_batch_list) - 1
return serialized_batches
def _generate_retry_inventory(self, retry_path, replay_hosts):
"""
Called when a playbook run fails. It generates an inventory which allows
re-running on ONLY the failed hosts. This may duplicate some variable
information in group_vars/host_vars but that is ok, and expected.
"""
try:
makedirs_safe(os.path.dirname(retry_path))
with open(retry_path, 'w') as fd:
for x in replay_hosts:
fd.write("%s\n" % x)
except Exception as e:
display.warning("Could not create retry file '%s'.\n\t%s" % (retry_path, to_text(e)))
return False
return True
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