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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2013, Romeo Theriault <romeot () hawaii.edu>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import annotations
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
---
module: uri
short_description: Interacts with webservices
description:
- Interacts with HTTP and HTTPS web services and supports Digest, Basic and WSSE
HTTP authentication mechanisms.
- For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_uri) module instead.
version_added: "1.1"
options:
ciphers:
description:
- SSL/TLS Ciphers to use for the request.
- 'When a list is provided, all ciphers are joined in order with V(:)'
- See the L(OpenSSL Cipher List Format,https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man1/openssl-ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT)
for more details.
- The available ciphers is dependent on the Python and OpenSSL/LibreSSL versions.
type: list
elements: str
version_added: '2.14'
decompress:
description:
- Whether to attempt to decompress gzip content-encoded responses.
type: bool
default: true
version_added: '2.14'
url:
description:
- HTTP or HTTPS URL in the form (http|https)://host.domain[:port]/path.
type: str
required: true
dest:
description:
- A path of where to download the file to (if desired). If O(dest) is a
directory, the basename of the file on the remote server will be used.
type: path
url_username:
description:
- A username for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
type: str
aliases: [ user ]
url_password:
description:
- A password for the module to use for Digest, Basic or WSSE authentication.
type: str
aliases: [ password ]
body:
description:
- The body of the http request/response to the web service. If O(body_format) is set
to V(json) it will take an already formatted JSON string or convert a data structure
into JSON.
- If O(body_format) is set to V(form-urlencoded) it will convert a dictionary
or list of tuples into an C(application/x-www-form-urlencoded) string. (Added in v2.7)
- If O(body_format) is set to V(form-multipart) it will convert a dictionary
into C(multipart/form-multipart) body. (Added in v2.10)
- If C(body_format) is set to V(form-multipart) the option 'multipart_encoding' allows to change multipart file encoding. (Added in v2.19)
type: raw
body_format:
description:
- The serialization format of the body. When set to V(json), V(form-multipart), or V(form-urlencoded), encodes
the body argument, if needed, and automatically sets the C(Content-Type) header accordingly.
- As of v2.3 it is possible to override the C(Content-Type) header, when
set to V(json) or V(form-urlencoded) via the O(headers) option.
- The C(Content-Type) header cannot be overridden when using V(form-multipart).
- V(form-urlencoded) was added in v2.7.
- V(form-multipart) was added in v2.10.
type: str
choices: [ form-urlencoded, json, raw, form-multipart ]
default: raw
version_added: "2.0"
method:
description:
- The HTTP method of the request or response.
- In more recent versions we do not restrict the method at the module level anymore
but it still must be a valid method accepted by the service handling the request.
type: str
default: GET
return_content:
description:
- Whether or not to return the body of the response as a "content" key in
the dictionary result no matter it succeeded or failed.
- Independently of this option, if the reported C(Content-Type) is C(application/json), then the JSON is
always loaded into a key called RV(ignore:json) in the dictionary results.
type: bool
default: no
force_basic_auth:
description:
- Force the sending of the Basic authentication header upon initial request.
- When this setting is V(false), this module will first try an unauthenticated request, and when the server replies
with an C(HTTP 401) error, it will submit the Basic authentication header.
- When this setting is V(true), this module will immediately send a Basic authentication header on the first
request.
- "Use this setting in any of the following scenarios:"
- You know the webservice endpoint always requires HTTP Basic authentication, and you want to speed up your
requests by eliminating the first roundtrip.
- The web service does not properly send an HTTP 401 error to your client, so Ansible's HTTP library will not
properly respond with HTTP credentials, and logins will fail.
- The webservice bans or rate-limits clients that cause any HTTP 401 errors.
type: bool
default: no
creates:
description:
- A filename, when it already exists, this step will not be run.
type: path
removes:
description:
- A filename, when it does not exist, this step will not be run.
type: path
status_code:
description:
- A list of valid, numeric, HTTP status codes that signifies success of the request.
type: list
elements: int
default: [ 200 ]
timeout:
description:
- The socket level timeout in seconds
type: int
default: 30
headers:
description:
- Add custom HTTP headers to a request in the format of a YAML hash. As
of Ansible 2.3 supplying C(Content-Type) here will override the header
generated by supplying V(json) or V(form-urlencoded) for O(body_format).
type: dict
default: {}
version_added: '2.1'
validate_certs:
description:
- If V(false), SSL certificates will not be validated.
- This should only set to V(false) used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates.
- Prior to 1.9.2 the code defaulted to V(false).
type: bool
default: true
version_added: '1.9.2'
client_cert:
description:
- PEM formatted certificate chain file to be used for SSL client authentication.
- This file can also include the key as well, and if the key is included, O(client_key) is not required.
type: path
version_added: '2.4'
client_key:
description:
- PEM formatted file that contains your private key to be used for SSL client authentication.
- If O(client_cert) contains both the certificate and key, this option is not required.
type: path
version_added: '2.4'
ca_path:
description:
- PEM formatted file that contains a CA certificate to be used for validation.
type: path
version_added: '2.11'
src:
description:
- Path to file to be submitted to the remote server.
- Cannot be used with O(body).
- Should be used with O(force_basic_auth) to ensure success when the remote end sends a 401.
type: path
version_added: '2.7'
remote_src:
description:
- If V(false), the module will search for the O(src) on the controller node.
- If V(true), the module will search for the O(src) on the managed (remote) node.
type: bool
default: no
version_added: '2.7'
force:
description:
- If V(true) do not get a cached copy.
type: bool
default: no
use_proxy:
description:
- If V(false), it will not use a proxy, even if one is defined in an environment variable on the target hosts.
type: bool
default: true
unix_socket:
description:
- Path to Unix domain socket to use for connection.
type: path
version_added: '2.8'
http_agent:
description:
- Header to identify as, generally appears in web server logs.
type: str
default: ansible-httpget
unredirected_headers:
description:
- A list of header names that will not be sent on subsequent redirected requests. This list is case
insensitive. By default all headers will be redirected. In some cases it may be beneficial to list
headers such as C(Authorization) here to avoid potential credential exposure.
default: []
type: list
elements: str
version_added: '2.12'
use_gssapi:
description:
- Use GSSAPI to perform the authentication, typically this is for Kerberos or Kerberos through Negotiate
authentication.
- Requires the Python library L(gssapi,https://github.com/pythongssapi/python-gssapi) to be installed.
- Credentials for GSSAPI can be specified with O(url_username)/O(url_password) or with the GSSAPI env var
C(KRB5CCNAME) that specified a custom Kerberos credential cache.
- NTLM authentication is B(not) supported even if the GSSAPI mech for NTLM has been installed.
type: bool
default: no
version_added: '2.11'
use_netrc:
description:
- Determining whether to use credentials from C(~/.netrc) file.
- By default C(.netrc) is used with Basic authentication headers.
- When V(false), C(.netrc) credentials are ignored.
type: bool
default: true
version_added: '2.14'
extends_documentation_fragment:
- action_common_attributes
- files
- url.url_redirect
attributes:
check_mode:
support: none
diff_mode:
support: none
platform:
platforms: posix
notes:
- The dependency on httplib2 was removed in Ansible 2.1.
- The module returns all the HTTP headers in lower-case.
- For Windows targets, use the M(ansible.windows.win_uri) module instead.
seealso:
- module: ansible.builtin.get_url
- module: ansible.windows.win_uri
author:
- Romeo Theriault (@romeotheriault)
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: Check that you can connect (GET) to a page and it returns a status 200
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: http://www.example.com
- name: Check that a page returns successfully but fail if the word AWESOME is not in the page contents
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: http://www.example.com
return_content: true
register: this
failed_when: "this is failed or 'AWESOME' not in this.content"
- name: Create a JIRA issue
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://your.jira.example.com/rest/api/2/issue/
user: your_username
password: your_pass
method: POST
body: "{{ lookup('ansible.builtin.file','issue.json') }}"
force_basic_auth: true
status_code: 201
body_format: json
- name: Login to a form based webpage, then use the returned cookie to access the app in later tasks
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/index.php
method: POST
body_format: form-urlencoded
body:
name: your_username
password: your_password
enter: Sign in
status_code: 302
register: login
- name: Login to a form based webpage using a list of tuples
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/index.php
method: POST
body_format: form-urlencoded
body:
- [ name, your_username ]
- [ password, your_password ]
- [ enter, Sign in ]
status_code: 302
register: login
- name: Upload a file via multipart/form-multipart
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://httpbin.org/post
method: POST
body_format: form-multipart
body:
file1:
filename: /bin/true
mime_type: application/octet-stream
multipart_encoding: base64
file2:
content: text based file content
filename: fake.txt
mime_type: text/plain
multipart_encoding: 7or8bit
text_form_field: value
- name: Connect to website using a previously stored cookie
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://your.form.based.auth.example.com/dashboard.php
method: GET
return_content: true
headers:
Cookie: "{{ login.cookies_string }}"
- name: Queue build of a project in Jenkins
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: http://{{ jenkins.host }}/job/{{ jenkins.job }}/build?token={{ jenkins.token }}
user: "{{ jenkins.user }}"
password: "{{ jenkins.password }}"
method: GET
force_basic_auth: true
status_code: 201
- name: POST from contents of local file
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://httpbin.org/post
method: POST
src: file.json
- name: POST from contents of remote file
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://httpbin.org/post
method: POST
src: /path/to/my/file.json
remote_src: true
- name: Create workspaces in Log analytics Azure
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: https://www.mms.microsoft.com/Embedded/Api/ConfigDataSources/LogManagementData/Save
method: POST
body_format: json
status_code: [200, 202]
return_content: true
headers:
Content-Type: application/json
x-ms-client-workspace-path: /subscriptions/{{ sub_id }}/resourcegroups/{{ res_group }}/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/{{ w_spaces }}
x-ms-client-platform: ibiza
x-ms-client-auth-token: "{{ token_az }}"
body:
- name: Pause play until a URL is reachable from this host
ansible.builtin.uri:
url: "http://192.0.2.1/some/test"
follow_redirects: none
method: GET
register: _result
until: _result.status == 200
retries: 720 # 720 * 5 seconds = 1hour (60*60/5)
delay: 5 # Every 5 seconds
- name: Provide SSL/TLS ciphers as a list
uri:
url: https://example.org
ciphers:
- '@SECLEVEL=2'
- ECDH+AESGCM
- ECDH+CHACHA20
- ECDH+AES
- DHE+AES
- '!aNULL'
- '!eNULL'
- '!aDSS'
- '!SHA1'
- '!AESCCM'
- name: Provide SSL/TLS ciphers as an OpenSSL formatted cipher list
uri:
url: https://example.org
ciphers: '@SECLEVEL=2:ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES:DHE+AES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!aDSS:!SHA1:!AESCCM'
"""
RETURN = r"""
# The return information includes all the HTTP headers in lower-case.
content:
description: The response body content.
returned: status not in status_code or return_content is true
type: str
sample: "{}"
cookies:
description: The cookie values placed in cookie jar.
returned: on success
type: dict
sample: {"SESSIONID": "[SESSIONID]"}
version_added: "2.4"
cookies_string:
description: The value for future request Cookie headers.
returned: on success
type: str
sample: "SESSIONID=[SESSIONID]"
version_added: "2.6"
elapsed:
description: The number of seconds that elapsed while performing the download.
returned: on success
type: int
sample: 23
msg:
description: The HTTP message from the request.
returned: always
type: str
sample: OK (unknown bytes)
path:
description: destination file/path
returned: dest is defined
type: str
sample: /path/to/file.txt
redirected:
description: Whether the request was redirected.
returned: on success
type: bool
sample: false
status:
description: The HTTP status code from the request.
returned: always
type: int
sample: 200
url:
description: The actual URL used for the request.
returned: always
type: str
sample: https://www.ansible.com/
"""
import http
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule, sanitize_keys
from ansible.module_utils.six import binary_type, iteritems, string_types
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode, urljoin
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves.collections_abc import Mapping, Sequence
from ansible.module_utils.urls import (
fetch_url,
get_response_filename,
parse_content_type,
prepare_multipart,
url_argument_spec,
url_redirect_argument_spec,
)
JSON_CANDIDATES = {'json', 'javascript'}
# List of response key names we do not want sanitize_keys() to change.
NO_MODIFY_KEYS = frozenset(
('msg', 'exception', 'warnings', 'deprecations', 'failed', 'skipped',
'changed', 'rc', 'stdout', 'stderr', 'elapsed', 'path', 'location',
'content_type')
)
def format_message(err, resp):
msg = resp.pop('msg')
return err + (' %s' % msg if msg else '')
def write_file(module, dest, content, resp):
"""
Create temp file and write content to dest file only if content changed
"""
tmpsrc = None
try:
fd, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=module.tmpdir)
with os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') as f:
if isinstance(content, binary_type):
f.write(content)
else:
shutil.copyfileobj(content, f)
except Exception as e:
if tmpsrc and os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
msg = format_message("Failed to create temporary content file: %s" % to_native(e), resp)
module.fail_json(msg=msg, **resp)
checksum_src = module.sha1(tmpsrc)
checksum_dest = module.sha1(dest)
if checksum_src != checksum_dest:
try:
module.atomic_move(tmpsrc, dest)
except Exception as e:
if os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
msg = format_message("failed to copy %s to %s: %s" % (tmpsrc, dest, to_native(e)), resp)
module.fail_json(msg=msg, **resp)
if os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
def kv_list(data):
""" Convert data into a list of key-value tuples """
if data is None:
return None
if isinstance(data, Sequence):
return list(data)
if isinstance(data, Mapping):
return list(data.items())
raise TypeError('cannot form-urlencode body, expect list or dict')
def form_urlencoded(body):
""" Convert data into a form-urlencoded string """
if isinstance(body, string_types):
return body
if isinstance(body, (Mapping, Sequence)):
result = []
# Turn a list of lists into a list of tuples that urlencode accepts
for key, values in kv_list(body):
if isinstance(values, string_types) or not isinstance(values, (Mapping, Sequence)):
values = [values]
for value in values:
if value is not None:
result.append((to_text(key), to_text(value)))
return urlencode(result, doseq=True)
return body
def uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method, headers, socket_timeout, ca_path, unredirected_headers, decompress,
ciphers, use_netrc):
# is dest is set and is a directory, let's check if we get redirected and
# set the filename from that url
src = module.params['src']
if src:
try:
headers.update({
'Content-Length': os.stat(src).st_size
})
data = open(src, 'rb')
except OSError:
module.fail_json(msg='Unable to open source file %s' % src, elapsed=0)
else:
data = body
kwargs = {}
if dest is not None and os.path.isfile(dest):
# if destination file already exist, only download if file newer
kwargs['last_mod_time'] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
os.path.getmtime(dest),
tz=timezone.utc,
)
if module.params.get('follow_redirects') in ('no', 'yes'):
module.deprecate(
"Using 'yes' or 'no' for 'follow_redirects' parameter is deprecated.",
version='2.22'
)
resp, info = fetch_url(module, url, data=data, headers=headers,
method=method, timeout=socket_timeout, unix_socket=module.params['unix_socket'],
ca_path=ca_path, unredirected_headers=unredirected_headers,
use_proxy=module.params['use_proxy'], decompress=decompress,
ciphers=ciphers, use_netrc=use_netrc, force=module.params['force'], **kwargs)
if src:
# Try to close the open file handle
try:
data.close()
except Exception:
pass
return resp, info
def main():
argument_spec = url_argument_spec()
argument_spec['url']['required'] = True
argument_spec.update(url_redirect_argument_spec())
argument_spec.update(
dest=dict(type='path'),
url_username=dict(type='str', aliases=['user']),
url_password=dict(type='str', aliases=['password'], no_log=True),
body=dict(type='raw'),
body_format=dict(type='str', default='raw', choices=['form-urlencoded', 'json', 'raw', 'form-multipart']),
src=dict(type='path'),
method=dict(type='str', default='GET'),
return_content=dict(type='bool', default=False),
follow_redirects=dict(type='str', default='safe', choices=['all', 'no', 'none', 'safe', 'urllib2', 'yes']),
creates=dict(type='path'),
removes=dict(type='path'),
status_code=dict(type='list', elements='int', default=[200]),
timeout=dict(type='int', default=30),
headers=dict(type='dict', default={}),
unix_socket=dict(type='path'),
remote_src=dict(type='bool', default=False),
ca_path=dict(type='path', default=None),
unredirected_headers=dict(type='list', elements='str', default=[]),
decompress=dict(type='bool', default=True),
ciphers=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
use_netrc=dict(type='bool', default=True),
)
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=argument_spec,
add_file_common_args=True,
mutually_exclusive=[['body', 'src']],
)
url = module.params['url']
body = module.params['body']
body_format = module.params['body_format'].lower()
method = module.params['method'].upper()
dest = module.params['dest']
return_content = module.params['return_content']
creates = module.params['creates']
removes = module.params['removes']
status_code = [int(x) for x in list(module.params['status_code'])]
socket_timeout = module.params['timeout']
ca_path = module.params['ca_path']
dict_headers = module.params['headers']
unredirected_headers = module.params['unredirected_headers']
decompress = module.params['decompress']
ciphers = module.params['ciphers']
use_netrc = module.params['use_netrc']
if not re.match('^[A-Z]+$', method):
module.fail_json(msg="Parameter 'method' needs to be a single word in uppercase, like GET or POST.")
if body_format == 'json':
# Encode the body unless its a string, then assume it is pre-formatted JSON
if not isinstance(body, string_types):
body = json.dumps(body)
if 'content-type' not in [header.lower() for header in dict_headers]:
dict_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
elif body_format == 'form-urlencoded':
if not isinstance(body, string_types):
try:
body = form_urlencoded(body)
except ValueError as e:
module.fail_json(msg='failed to parse body as form_urlencoded: %s' % to_native(e), elapsed=0)
if 'content-type' not in [header.lower() for header in dict_headers]:
dict_headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
elif body_format == 'form-multipart':
try:
content_type, body = prepare_multipart(body)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
module.fail_json(msg='failed to parse body as form-multipart: %s' % to_native(e))
dict_headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
if creates is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains creates=filename
# and the filename already exists. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if os.path.exists(creates):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since '%s' exists" % creates, changed=False)
if removes is not None:
# do not run the command if the line contains removes=filename
# and the filename does not exist. This allows idempotence
# of uri executions.
if not os.path.exists(removes):
module.exit_json(stdout="skipped, since '%s' does not exist" % removes, changed=False)
# Make the request
start = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
r, info = uri(module, url, dest, body, body_format, method,
dict_headers, socket_timeout, ca_path, unredirected_headers,
decompress, ciphers, use_netrc)
elapsed = (datetime.now(timezone.utc) - start).seconds
if r and dest is not None and os.path.isdir(dest):
filename = get_response_filename(r) or 'index.html'
dest = os.path.join(dest, filename)
if r and r.fp is not None:
# r may be None for some errors
# r.fp may be None depending on the error, which means there are no headers either
content_type, main_type, sub_type, content_encoding = parse_content_type(r)
else:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
main_type = 'application'
sub_type = 'octet-stream'
content_encoding = 'utf-8'
if sub_type and '+' in sub_type:
# https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6839#section-3.1
sub_type_suffix = sub_type.partition('+')[2]
maybe_json = content_type and sub_type_suffix.lower() in JSON_CANDIDATES
elif sub_type:
maybe_json = content_type and sub_type.lower() in JSON_CANDIDATES
else:
maybe_json = False
maybe_output = maybe_json or return_content or info['status'] not in status_code
if maybe_output:
try:
if r.fp is None or r.closed:
raise TypeError
content = r.read()
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
# there was no content, but the error read()
# may have been stored in the info as 'body'
content = info.pop('body', b'')
except http.client.HTTPException as http_err:
module.fail_json(msg=f"HTTP Error while fetching {url}: {to_native(http_err)}")
elif r:
content = r
else:
content = None
resp = {}
resp['redirected'] = info['url'] != url
resp.update(info)
resp['elapsed'] = elapsed
resp['status'] = int(resp['status'])
resp['changed'] = False
# Write the file out if requested
if r and dest is not None:
if resp['status'] in status_code and resp['status'] != 304:
write_file(module, dest, content, resp)
# allow file attribute changes
resp['changed'] = True
module.params['path'] = dest
file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments(module.params, path=dest)
resp['changed'] = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different(file_args, resp['changed'])
resp['path'] = dest
# Transmogrify the headers, replacing '-' with '_', since variables don't
# work with dashes.
# In python3, the headers are title cased. Lowercase them to be
# compatible with the python2 behaviour.
uresp = {}
for key, value in iteritems(resp):
ukey = key.replace("-", "_").lower()
uresp[ukey] = value
if 'location' in uresp:
uresp['location'] = urljoin(url, uresp['location'])
# Default content_encoding to try
if isinstance(content, binary_type):
u_content = to_text(content, encoding=content_encoding)
if maybe_json:
try:
js = json.loads(u_content)
uresp['json'] = js
except Exception:
...
else:
u_content = None
if module.no_log_values:
uresp = sanitize_keys(uresp, module.no_log_values, NO_MODIFY_KEYS)
if resp['status'] not in status_code:
uresp['msg'] = 'Status code was %s and not %s: %s' % (resp['status'], status_code, uresp.get('msg', ''))
if return_content:
module.fail_json(content=u_content, **uresp)
else:
module.fail_json(**uresp)
elif return_content:
module.exit_json(content=u_content, **uresp)
else:
module.exit_json(**uresp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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