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/*
* ap_search.c from Access Point SNMP Utils for Linux
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 Roman Festchook <roma at polesye dot net>
* Copyright (c) 2003 Jan Rafaj <jr-aputils at cedric dot unob dot cz>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 from
* June 1991 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#ifdef OS_SOLARIS
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#ifdef OS_X
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ap-utils.h"
#include "config.h"
#if defined (__GLIBC__)
#include <libgen.h>
#endif
#define SEARCH_COMMUNITY _("Community name: ")
#define SEARCH_HEADER _(" NUM IP ADDRESS MIB TYPE FW TYPE (VERSION) AP NAME")
#define MAX_APS LAST_ROW-7
extern int atmel410_filter;
extern char *community;
char q_pressed = 0;
int i, f_ifctr;
struct faps {
struct in_addr ip;
int type;
} *fapsa;
void scan_local_segment (struct sockaddr_in *from, struct sockaddr_in *to,
char *ifname)
{
extern WINDOW *main_sub;
extern char *ap_types[];
unsigned char message[1024], *start;
/* unsigned char name_fw[256], *name_p, *fwver_p; */
extern int atmel410_filter; /* if called from ap-gl utility */
/*
* operAccessPointName OIDs used to detect AP MIB type [in order
* of appearance in the 'for' loop below: ATMEL410, NWN, ATMEL12350]
*/
/*
char operAccessPointName[3][12] = {
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x83, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x00},
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00},
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x00}
};
*/
/*
* note: we'll rather use sysDescr OID for probing, becouse the devices
* wont rely on correct community for this query
*/
char sysDescr[3][12] = {
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x83, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00},
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00},
{0x2B, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00}
};
int scd_ap_type, last_searched_type = ATMEL12350;
int c, s2, errno, len, client_len = SIZE;
struct in_addr to_addr_reserv;
struct sopts {
int broad;
} opts = { 1 };
struct ip_mreq mult = { {0}, {INADDR_ANY} };
varbind varbinds[1];
fd_set rds;
struct timeval timeout, starttime, curtime;
struct timezone tz;
if (!i)
print_help(_("Please wait while scanning, or press 'Q' to quit."));
if ((s2 = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
print_helperr(ERR_SOCKET);
getch();
return;
}
if (bind(s2, (struct sockaddr *) from, SIZE) == -1) {
print_helperr(ERR_SOCKET);
getch();
goto close_ret;
}
if (setsockopt (s2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &opts,
sizeof(struct sopts)) == -1) {
print_helperr(_("Can't set broadcast option on socket. "
"Press any key."));
getch();
goto close_ret;
}
inet_aton("224.0.1.43", &mult.imr_multiaddr);
if (setsockopt(s2, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mult,
sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) == -1) {
print_helperr(_("Can't set multicast membership on socket. "
"Press any key."));
getch();
goto close_ret;
}
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 5, 1,
_("Scanning via network interface:"));
sprintf(message, _(" Index: %i"), f_ifctr);
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 4, 1, message);
sprintf(message, _(" Name: %s"), ifname);
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 3, 1, message);
sprintf(message, _(" IP: %s"), inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 2, 1, message);
if(atmel410_filter) {
last_searched_type = ATMEL410;
}
for (scd_ap_type = ATMEL410; scd_ap_type <= last_searched_type; scd_ap_type++) {
clear_main_new(LAST_ROW - 1, LAST_ROW);
sprintf(message, _("Scanning for AP with MIB type: %s"),
ap_types[scd_ap_type]);
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 1, 1, message);
wrefresh(main_sub);
/* varbinds[0].oid = operAccessPointName[scd_ap_type];*/
varbinds[0].oid = sysDescr[scd_ap_type];
varbinds[0].len_oid = (scd_ap_type == NWN ?
/* 8 : sizeof(operAccessPointName[scd_ap_type]));*/
8 : sizeof(sysDescr[scd_ap_type]));
varbinds[0].len_val = 0;
varbinds[0].type = NULL_VALUE;
len = ber(message, varbinds, 1, GET);
if (scd_ap_type == NWN) {
to_addr_reserv = to->sin_addr;
to->sin_addr = mult.imr_multiaddr;
}
errno = 0;
if (sendto(s2, message, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) to, SIZE) == -1) {
sprintf(message, _("Failure in sendto(): %s. Press any key."),
strerror(errno));
print_helperr(message);
getch();
continue;
}
timeout.tv_sec = 2;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
gettimeofday(&starttime, &tz);
while (1) {
FD_ZERO(&rds);
FD_SET(s2, &rds);
FD_SET(0, &rds);
/*
* Compute time difference. Note that for portability reasons,
* we may not rely on select() below setting up timeout to
* remaining time upon its return, although this works on Linux.
*/
gettimeofday(&curtime, &tz);
c = (curtime.tv_sec * 1000000 + curtime.tv_usec) -
(starttime.tv_sec * 1000000 + starttime.tv_usec);
if (c < (2 * 1000000 + 0)) {
c = (2 * 1000000 + 0) - c;
timeout.tv_sec = c / 1000000;
timeout.tv_usec = c - timeout.tv_sec * 1000000;
} else
/* Return if nothing has been received after timeout secs. */
break;
c = select(s2 + 1, &rds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
/* error occured */
if (c == -1)
break;
/* timed out */
if (c == 0)
continue;
/* Key pressed. If it is 'Q', return. */
if (FD_ISSET(0, &rds)) {
c = getc(stdin);
if (c == 'q' || c == 'Q') {
q_pressed = 1;
goto close_ret;
}
}
/* If data are available for reading on s2, try to read them now. */
if (FD_ISSET(s2, &rds))
if ((len = recvfrom(s2, message, 512, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) from, &client_len)) == -1)
continue;
start = message;
if (*start != ASN_HEADER)
continue;
start += (start[1] & 0x80) ? (start[1] & 0x7F) + 2 : 2;
start += *(start + 4) + 5;
if (*start != RESPONSE)
continue;
start += (start[1] & 0x80) ? (start[1] & 0x7F) + 2 : 2;
if (*(start + 5) || *(start + 9) != ASN_HEADER)
continue;
start += (start[10] & 0x80) ? (start[10] & 0x7F) + 11 : 11;
if (*(start) != ASN_HEADER)
continue;
start += (start[1] & 0x80) ? (start[1] & 0x7F) + 2 : 2;
start += *(start + 1) + 2;
if (start[1] & 0x80) {
varbinds[0].len_val = start[2];
start += (start[1] & 0x7F) + 2;
} else {
varbinds[0].len_val = start[1];
start += 2;
}
/*
* Dupe check. There are 2 reasons why to do this:
* 1. If interface-based IP aliases are used (f.e. on Linux),
* it may well happen that their broadcast addresses may
* inadvertedly overlap each other, so the same AP IPs would
* answer twice (for a specific interface and its alias
* device pass).
* 2. ATMEL410 devices are capable to answer both queries with
* 410 as well as 12350 IDs, while ATMEL12350 device only
* answers queries with 12350 ID. Hence, we need to check
* for duplicate responses from ATMEL410 devices, when
* ATMEL410 check has already performed and ATMEL12350 one
* is pending.
* Note, that ATMEL410 devices may, under certain circumstances,
* fail to pass the ATMEL410 check, and can be accidentally
* marked as an ATMEL12350 device. This is a known bug and
* should be eventually solved in any of upcomming releases (TODO).
*/
if (i) {
int dupcnt = 0, j = i - 1;
do {
if (from->sin_addr.s_addr == fapsa[j].ip.s_addr)
dupcnt++;
} while (--j >= 0);
if (dupcnt)
continue;
}
/* new AP (unique IP/APtype pair) found */
fapsa = realloc(fapsa, (i + 1) * sizeof(struct faps));
fapsa[i].ip = from->sin_addr;
fapsa[i].type = scd_ap_type;
for (len = 0; len < varbinds[0].len_val && start[len]; len++);
start[len + 1] = '\0';
/*
* Returned sysDescr string is (hopefully!) always of format:
* string1 (Ver. string2) string3
* where:
* string1 = "802.11 X "
* where: "X" identifies firmware type (AP, APP, WB, WA, etc)
* unfortunately this is not deterministic across
* manufacturers (each one uses different naming scheme)
* string2 = firmware version
* string3 = device name, as defined with operAccessPointName
* OID
name_p = strchr(start, ')');
*name_p = '\0';
name_p += 2;
fwver_p = strstr(start, "(Ver. ");
fwver_p += strlen("(Ver. ");
sprintf(name_fw, "%s (%s)", name_p, fwver_p);
if (strlen(name_fw) > (size_t)(COLS - MCOLS - 37)) {
name_fw[COLS - MCOLS - 38] = '>';
name_fw[COLS - MCOLS - 37] = '\0';
}
*/
if (strlen(start) > (size_t)(COLS - MCOLS - 37)) {
/* truncate (limit to scr. size) */
start[COLS - MCOLS - 38] = '>';
start[COLS - MCOLS - 37] = '\0';
}
sprintf(message, " %3i %-15s %-10s %s", i,
inet_ntoa(fapsa[i].ip), ap_types[fapsa[i].type], start);
i++;
mvwaddstr(main_sub, i, 0, message);
wrefresh(main_sub);
/* Bail out if the number of found devices exceeds sane limit. */
if (i == MAX_APS)
goto close_ret;
}
if (scd_ap_type == NWN)
to->sin_addr = to_addr_reserv;
}
close_ret:
close(s2);
return;
}
void ap_search()
{
extern WINDOW *main_sub;
int s1, ac;
unsigned int ilen = 256;
struct sockaddr_in from, to;
struct ifconf ifc;
struct ifreq *ifr;
char *ifbuf_ptr = NULL, *ifrec_ptr;
/*
char *old_community;
char buf[16];
print_help(_("Please enter SNMP community name that will be used for AP "
"detection."));
mvwaddstr(main_sub, 0, 2, SEARCH_COMMUNITY);
wrefresh(main_sub);
get_pass(buf, 0, 2 + strlen(SEARCH_COMMUNITY), sizeof(buf));
old_community = community;
community = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
strncpy(community, buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
print_help("");
clear_main(0);
*/
print_top(NULL, _("Access Points Search"));
mvwaddstr(main_sub, 0, 0, SEARCH_HEADER);
wrefresh(main_sub);
if ((s1 = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
print_helperr(ERR_SOCKET);
goto wait_quit;
}
i = f_ifctr = 0;
fapsa = NULL;
/*
* Find all IPs of locally available IPv4 interfaces and corresponding
* broadcast and/or point-to-point addresses.
*/
for (;;) {
if (!(ifbuf_ptr = realloc(ifbuf_ptr, ilen))) {
print_helperr(_("realloc() error."));
goto wait_quit;
}
ifc.ifc_buf = ifbuf_ptr;
ifc.ifc_len = ilen;
if (ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0)
/* Stupid condition thx to BSD and 2 SIOCGIFCONF implementations */
if (ifc.ifc_len + sizeof(struct ifreq) + 64 < ilen)
break;
if (ilen > 200000) {
print_helperr(_("Network interface discovery error."));
goto wait_quit;
}
ilen += 100 + (ilen >> 2);
}
ifrec_ptr = ifbuf_ptr;
while (ifrec_ptr < ifbuf_ptr + ifc.ifc_len) {
memset(&from.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
memset(&to.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
ifr = (struct ifreq *) ifrec_ptr;
#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
ilen = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
if (ilen < sizeof(*ifr))
ilen = sizeof(*ifr);
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
if (ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifrec_ptr) == 0)
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
from.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, ifrec_ptr);
to.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
} else {
ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifrec_ptr);
to.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
}
}
#else
ilen = sizeof(*ifr);
if (ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ifrec_ptr) == 0)
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
if (!(ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
if (ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, ifrec_ptr);
to.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr)->sin_addr;
} else {
ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, ifrec_ptr);
to.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
}
if (ioctl(s1, SIOCGIFADDR, ifrec_ptr) == 0)
if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
from.sin_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
}
#endif
if (from.sin_addr.s_addr && to.sin_addr.s_addr) {
f_ifctr++;
from.sin_family = to.sin_family = AF_INET;
from.sin_port = INADDR_ANY;
to.sin_port = htons(161);
scan_local_segment(&from, &to, ifr->ifr_name);
clear_main_new(LAST_ROW - 5, LAST_ROW);
}
ifrec_ptr += ilen;
/* No need to process next interfaces if the table is already full, */
if (i == MAX_APS)
break;
/* or if someone pressed 'Q'. */
if (q_pressed) {
q_pressed = 0;
break;
}
}
close(s1);
if (!f_ifctr) {
print_helperr(_("No local network interfaces found. Press any key."));
} else if (!i) {
print_help(_("No directly reachable Access Points found. "
"Press any key."));
} else {
if (i == MAX_APS)
mvwaddstr(main_sub, LAST_ROW - 1, 1,
_("Single-screen maximum number of APs found."));
wrefresh(main_sub);
print_help(_("# - connect to AP; Q - quit"));
while (1)
switch (ac = getch()) {
case 'Q':
case 'q':
goto quit;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
if (ac - '0' > (i - 1))
continue;
print_top(NULL, NULL);
clear_main(0);
/* free(old_community); */
connect_options(fapsa[ac - '0'].ip.s_addr,
fapsa[ac - '0'].type + 1);
free(fapsa);
return;
}
}
wait_quit:
getch();
quit:
if (ifbuf_ptr)
free(ifbuf_ptr);
if (fapsa)
free(fapsa);
/*
free(community);
community = old_community;
*/
print_help("");
print_top(NULL, NULL);
clear_main(0);
}
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