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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Access Control by URL</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
<BODY
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#000080"
ALINK="#FF0000"
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
<IMG SRC="images/sub.gif" ALT="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]">
<H3>
Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
</H3>
</DIV>
<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Access Control by URL</H1>
<H2><A NAME="location">The <CODE><Location></CODE> Directive</A></H2>
<A
HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> <Location <EM>URL prefix</EM>><BR>
<A
HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> server config, virtual host<BR>
<A
HREF="mod/directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> core<BR>
<P>The <Location> directive provides for access control by
URL. It is comparable to the <A
HREF="mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></A> directive, and
should be matched with a </Location> directive. Directives that
apply to the URL given should be listen
within. <CODE><Location></CODE> sections are processed in the
order they appear in the configuration file, after the
<Directory> sections and <CODE>.htaccess</CODE> files are
read.</P>
<P>Note that, due to the way HTTP functions, <EM>URL prefix</EM>
should, save for proxy requests, be of the form <CODE>/path/</CODE>,
and should not include the <CODE>http://servername</CODE>. It doesn't
necessarily have to protect a directory (it can be an individual
file, or a number of files), and can include wild-cards. In a wild-card
string, `?' matches any single character, and `*' matches any
sequences of characters.
<P>This functionality is especially useful when combined with the
<CODE><A HREF="mod/mod_mime.html#sethandler">SetHandler</A></CODE>
directive. For example, to enable status requests, but allow them only
from browsers at foo.com, you might use:
<PRE>
<Location /status>
SetHandler server-status
order deny,allow
deny from all
allow from .foo.com
</Location>
</PRE>
<HR>
<H3 ALIGN="CENTER">
Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
</H3>
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