1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Apache module mod_auth</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<!-- Background white, links blue (unvisited), navy (visited), red (active) -->
<BODY
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#000080"
ALINK="#FF0000"
>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
<IMG SRC="../images/sub.gif" ALT="[APACHE DOCUMENTATION]">
<H3>
Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
</H3>
</DIV>
<H1 ALIGN="CENTER">Module mod_auth</H1>
This module is contained in the <CODE>mod_auth.c</CODE> file, and
is compiled in by default. It provides for user authentication using
textual files.
<MENU>
<LI><A HREF="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</A>
<LI><A HREF="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</A>
<LI><A HREF="#authauthoritative">AuthAuthoritative</A>
</MENU>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</A></H2>
<!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt AuthGroupFile} directive> -->
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> AuthGroupFile <EM>filename</EM><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> AuthConfig<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_auth<P>
The AuthGroupFile directive sets the name of a textual file containing the list
of user groups for user authentication. <EM>Filename</EM> is the path
to the group file. If it is not absolute (<EM>i.e.</EM>, if it
doesn't begin with a slash), it is treated as relative to the ServerRoot.
<P>
Each line of the group file contains a groupname followed by a colon, followed
by the member usernames separated by spaces. Example:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>mygroup: bob joe anne</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
Note that searching large text files is <EM>very</EM> inefficient;
<A HREF="mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</A> should
be used instead.<P>
Security: make sure that the AuthGroupFile is stored outside the
document tree of the web-server; do <EM>not</EM> put it in the directory that
it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthGroupFile.<P>
See also <A HREF="core.html#authname">AuthName</A>,
<A HREF="core.html#authtype">AuthType</A> and
<A HREF="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</A>.<P><HR>
<H2><A NAME="authuserfile">AuthUserFile</A></H2>
<!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt AuthUserFile} directive> -->
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> AuthUserFile <EM>filename</EM><BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> AuthConfig<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_auth<P>
The AuthUserFile directive sets the name of a textual file containing
the list of users and passwords for user
authentication. <EM>Filename</EM> is the path to the user
file. If it is not absolute (<EM>i.e.</EM>, if it doesn't begin with a
slash), it is treated as relative to the ServerRoot.
<P> Each line of the user file file contains a username followed
by a colon, followed by the crypt() encrypted password. The behavior
of multiple occurrences of the same user is undefined.
<P> Note that
searching large text files is <EM>very</EM> inefficient;
<A HREF="mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</A> should be
used instead.
<P>
Security: make sure that the AuthUserFile is stored outside the
document tree of the web-server; do <EM>not</EM> put it in the directory that
it protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the AuthUserFile.<P>
See also <A HREF="core.html#authname">AuthName</A>,
<A HREF="core.html#authtype">AuthType</A> and
<A HREF="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</A>.<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="authauthoritative">AuthAuthoritative</A></H2>
<!--%plaintext <?INDEX {\tt AuthAuthoritative} directive> -->
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Syntax"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Syntax:</STRONG></A> AuthAuthoritative <
<STRONG> on</STRONG>(default) | off > <BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Context"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Context:</STRONG></A> directory, .htaccess<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Override"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Override:</STRONG></A> AuthConfig<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Status"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Status:</STRONG></A> Base<BR>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Module"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Module:</STRONG></A> mod_auth<P>
Setting the AuthAuthoritative directive explicitly to <STRONG>'off'</STRONG>
allows for both authentication and authorization to be passed on to
lower level modules (as defined in the <CODE>Configuration</CODE> and
<CODE>modules.c</CODE> files) if there is <STRONG>no userID</STRONG> or
<STRONG>rule</STRONG> matching the supplied userID. If there is a userID and/or
rule specified; the usual password and access checks will be applied
and a failure will give an Authorization Required reply.
<P>
So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module; or if
a valid require directive applies to more than one module; then the
first module will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on;
regardless of the AuthAuthoritative setting.
<P>
A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the database
modules; such as <A
HREF="mod_auth_db.html"><CODE>mod_auth_db.c</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="mod_auth_dbm.html"><CODE>mod_auth_dbm.c</CODE></A>,
<CODE>mod_auth_msql.c</CODE>, and <A
HREF="mod_auth_anon.html"><CODE>mod_auth_anon.c</CODE></A>. These modules
supply the bulk of the user credential checking; but a few
(administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower level with a
well protected AuthUserFile.
<P>
<A
HREF="directive-dict.html#Default"
REL="Help"
><STRONG>Default:</STRONG></A> By default; control is not passed on; and an
unknown
userID or rule will result in an Authorization Required reply. Not
setting it thus keeps the system secure; and forces an NSCA compliant
behaviour.
<P>
Security: Do consider the implications of allowing a user to allow
fall-through in his .htaccess file; and verify that this is really
what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure a single
.htpasswd file, than it is to secure a database such as mSQL. Make
sure that the AuthUserFile is stored outside the document tree of the
web-server; do <EM>not</EM> put it in the directory that it
protects. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the
AuthUserFile.
<P>
See also <A HREF="core.html#authname">AuthName</A>,
<A HREF="core.html#authtype">AuthType</A> and
<A HREF="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</A>.<P>
<HR>
<H3 ALIGN="CENTER">
Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3
</H3>
<A HREF="./"><IMG SRC="../images/index.gif" ALT="Index"></A>
<A HREF="../"><IMG SRC="../images/home.gif" ALT="Home"></A>
</BODY>
</HTML>
|
