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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>ǧڡǧ - Apache HTTP </title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">⥸塼</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">ǥ쥯ƥ</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Ѹ</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">ȥޥå</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP С 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP </a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ɥơ</a> > <a href="../">С 2.2</a> > <a href="./">How-To / 塼ȥꥢ</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ǧڡǧ</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate">This translation may be out of date. Check the
English version for recent changes.</div>
<p>ǧڡפȤϡïʬïǤ뤫ĥˡ
ǧ뤿ؤޤ־ǧפȤϡ
ïԤ˹Ԥ褦ˡ뤤ߤ
뤳ȤǤ褦ˤ뤿ؤޤ</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Ϣ⥸塼ȥǥ쥯ƥ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Ϥ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites"></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">ư</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">
ʣοͤ褦ˤ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">ꤨ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">äȹߤǤʤ
?</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">ɲþ</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="related" id="related">Ϣ⥸塼ȥǥ쥯ƥ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>Ϣ⥸塼</th><th>Ϣǥ쥯ƥ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html">mod_authz_groupfile</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Ϥ</a></h2>
<p>⤷̩ξ䡢롼פοξ
֥Ȥ֤ΤǤСʸ˽Ƥ
ƥ˥åȤȤǡΥڡƤͤ
˾ߤοͤǤ뤳Ȥμ¤ˤǤǤ礦</p>
<p>ʸǤϡ¿οͤѤǤ
֥ȤΰʬݸְŪʡ
ˡˤĤƥСƤޤ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites"></a></h2>
<p>ʸǼ갷ǥ쥯ƥ֤ϡ
ᥤե (̤
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
) 뤤ϥǥ쥯ȥե
(<code>.htaccess</code> ե) Ѥޤ</p>
<p><code>.htaccess</code> եѤΤǤС
ΥեǧѤΥǥ쥯ƥ֤֤褦
ФʤȤʤǤ礦
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤Dzǽˤʤޤ
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ǥϡǥ쥯ȥե֤ȤΤǤ
ǥ쥯ƥ֤⤷Сꤷޤ</p>
<p>ǧڤˤĤäʤƤΤǡΤ褦
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ɬפˤʤǤ礦</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
</code></p></div>
<p>Ǥʤᥤե
ľ֤ΤǤСʤ餽Υեؤν
¤äƤʤФʤʤǤ礦</p>
<p>ޤɤΥե뤬ɤ¸Ƥ뤫Τ뤿ˡ
ФΥǥ쥯ȥ깽¤ˤĤƾΤäƤ
ɬפǤ礦
ϤʤʤΤǡʸ
ǥ쥯ȥ깽¤ˤĤΤäƤɬפ̤Ǥϡ
餫ˤʤ褦ˤޤ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">ư</a></h2>
<p>ǤϡоΤǥ쥯ȥѥɤݸ
ܼޤ</p>
<p>ѥɥեɬפޤ
Υեϡ֤饢Ǥ
֤٤ǤϤޤ¾οͤѥɥե
ɤǤʤ褦ˤ뤿Ǥ㤨С
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code> ǥɥȤ
ƤΤǤСѥɥե
<code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>
ʤɤ֤ɤǤ礦</p>
<p>ե뤿ˤϡApache ° <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>
ȤޤΥޥɤ Apache ɤ˥ȡ뤷褦Ȥ⡢
ȡǥ쥯ȥ <code>bin</code>
ǥ쥯ȥʲ֤ޤեˤϡΤ褦
פƤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code> ϡѥɤᤷθ
ǧΤˤ⤦Ϥ褦ᤷƤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
# htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
New password: mypassword<br />
Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
Adding password for user rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p>⤷ <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code> ѥäƤʤϡ
¹Ԥ뤿˥ץޤǤΥեѥ
פɬפޤΥФǤС
<code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>
˥ץब֤Ƥޤ</p>
<p>ˡФѥɤ᤹褦ꤷơ
ɤΥ桼Ƥ뤫ФΤ餻ʤ
ʤޤ <code>httpd.conf</code> Խ뤫
<code>.htaccess</code> եѤ뤫
ꤷޤ㤨Сǥ쥯ȥ
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code>
ݸϡ
<code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code>
httpd.conf <Directory
/usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret>
֤ơΥǥ쥯ƥ֤ȤȤǤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
Require user rbowen
</code></p></div>
<p>ġΥǥ쥯ƥ֤ˤĤƸƤߤޤ礦
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ϥɤǧˡǥ桼ǧڤԤ
ޤǤŪˡ <code>Basic</code>
ǡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>
ǼƤޤʤ顢
ϵդ٤פʥݥȤʤΤǤ
Basic ǧڤϥ饤Ȥ饵Фء
ѥɤŹ沽ޤǤ顢
ˡä˵̩ι⤤ǡФƤѤ٤Ǥ
ޤ Apache ǤϤ⤦̤ǧˡ:
<code>AuthType Digest</code> ݡȤƤޤ
ˡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>
ǼƤơäȰǤ
ǶΥ饤Ȥ Digest
ǧڤݡȤƤʤ褦Ǥ</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ǥϡǧڤ˻Ȥ <dfn>Realm</dfn> (: ΰ)
ꤷޤRealm 礭ʬĤεǽޤ
ܤϡ饤Ȥѥɥܥå
Ȥƥ桼ˤξ褯롢ȤΤǤ
ܤˤϡ饤ȤͿ줿ǧΰФƤɤΥѥɤ
ɤΤꤹ뤿˻Ȥ롢ȤǽǤ</p>
<p>㤨С<code>"Restricted Files"</code> ΰ
ǧڤСƱ쥵о <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
Realm Ȥƥޡ줿ɤΰǤ⡢饤Ȥ
ưŪƱѥɤȤȻߤޤ
ΤǡʣΰƱ realm ͭơ
桼ѥɤ٤ᤵ֤
ɤȤǤޤƥͳ顢
ФΥۥ̾ѤФĤǤɬ
饤ȤϺƤӥѥɤҤͤɬפޤ</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code> Ǻä
ѥɥեؤΥѥꤷޤ
桼¿ϡꥯΥ桼ǧڤΤ
ץ졼ƥȤõ٤ʤ뤳Ȥޤ
Apache Ǥϥ桼®ʥǡ١ե
ݴɤ뤳ȤǤޤ
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code> ⥸塼뤬
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ޤΥե <code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code>
ץǺǤޤ
<a href="http://modules.apache.org/">Apache
⥸塼ǡ١</a>ˤ륵ɥѡƥ
⥸塼ǡ¾¿Υפǧڥץ
ѲǽǤ</p>
<p>Ǹˡ<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ФΤΰ˥Ǥ桼
ꤹ뤳Ȥˤäơץξǧʬޤ
ΥǤϡ<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤͡ˡˤĤƽҤ٤ޤ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">
ʣοͤ褦ˤ</a></h2>
<p>嵭Υǥ쥯ƥ֤ϡ (Ūˤϥ桼̾
<code>rbowen</code> ï) ǥ쥯ȥ
褦ˤޤ¿ξϡʣοͤ
褦ˤǤ礦
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>
оǤ</p>
<p>⤷ʣοͤ褦ˤΤǤС
롼פ°桼ΰäƤ롢롼̾ΤĤ
롼ץեɬפޤΥե
ϤñǡߤΥǥǤޤ
եȤϼΤ褦ʤΤǤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
</code></p></div>
<p>Ԥ˥ڡڤǡ롼פ˽°С
ʤ٤Ǥ</p>
<p>¸ߤѥɥե˥桼äϡ
Τ褦˥פƤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
</code></p></div>
<p>Ʊ֤ޤե
ΤǤϤʤˤեɲäƤޤ
(ѥɥեˤ <code>-c</code>
Ȥޤ)</p>
<p>ǼΤ褦ˤ <code>.htaccess</code> ե
ɬפޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
AuthType Basic<br />
AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
Require group GroupName
</code></p></div>
<p>ǡ롼 <code>GroupName</code> ˥ꥹȤƤơ
<code>password</code> ե˥ȥ꤬ͤϡ
ѥɤפ뤳ȤǤǤ礦</p>
<p>äꤻʣΥ桼褦ˤ롢
⤦Ĥˡޤ롼ץեΤǤϤʤ
Υǥ쥯ƥ֤ȤФǤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Require valid-user
</code></p></div>
<p><code>require user rbowen</code> ԤǤʤ嵭Ȥȡ
ѥɥե˥ꥹȤƤͤǤïǤ
Ĥޤ
ñ˥ѥɥե롼ʬƤȤǡ
롼פΤ褦ʿ뤳ȤǤޤ
ΥץϡApache ĤǤϤʤ
ĤΥեФ褤ȤǤ
ϡΥѥɥեơ椫
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤եȤʤФʤʤǤ</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">ꤨ</a></h2>
<p>Basic ǧڤꤵƤϡ
Ф˥ɥȤꥯȤ٤
桼̾ȥѥɤʤФʤޤ
ƱڡڡˤƤβ
ɤǤäƤ⳺ޤ
(⤷ݸ줿ǥ쥯ȥ꤫ΤǤ)
ͽ̤ۤꡢư¿٤ޤ
٤ʤ٤ϥѥɥե礭㤷ޤ
ϡեƤʤ̾ȯޤ
桼̾ΥꥹȤɤޤʤФʤʤǤ
ơڡɤ٤ˤԤʤ
ʤޤ</p>
<p>ȤƤϡĤΥѥɥե֤ȤΤǤ
桼ˤϼ¼Ūʸ³ޤ
θ³ϥХޥǽ˰¸Ѥޤ
ɴΥȥ꤫ۤ®㲼ͽƤޤ
λ¾ǧˡθ줿ɤǤ礦</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">äȹߤǤʤ
?</a></h2>
<p>桼̾ȥѥɤˤǧڤǧڤΰĤˡ˲ޤ
ФïǤ뤫ȤȤȤϰ㤦˴Ťơ
褦ˤʤ뤳Ȥ⤢Ǥ礦
㤨ФοͤɤƤ뤫ȤäȤǤ</p>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ȤäơɥȤᤷƤޥ
ۥ̾ۥȥɥ쥹˴ŤƵԵĤǤޤ
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#order">Order</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ϤĤϢȤưApache
ˤɤν֤ǥե륿ŬѤ뤫Τ餻ޤ</p>
<p>Υǥ쥯ƥ֤λȤϼΤ褦ˤʤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Allow from <var>address</var>
</code></p></div>
<p>ǡ<var>address</var> IP ɥ쥹
(ޤ IP ɥ쥹ΰ)뤤ϴɥᥤ̾
(ޤϥɥᥤ̾ΰ) Ǥ
ɬפǤʣΥɥ쥹ɥᥤ̾Ǥޤ</p>
<p>㤨С⤷ïǼĤ⤷Ƥơ
οͤĤФΤǤС
Τ褦ˤ뤳ȤǤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from 205.252.46.165
</code></p></div>
<p>Υɥ쥹ͤϡΥǥ쥯ƥ֤ϰ
ƥĤ뤳ȤǤʤޤ⤷ IP
ɥ쥹˥ޥ̾СȤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
</code></p></div>
<p>ɥᥤΤΥɤС
ñ˥ɥ쥹ɥᥤ̾ΰꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
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Deny from ke
</code></p></div>
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Ȥ߹碌
äƤɤ롼פ˳μ¤˸ǤƤ褦ˤǤޤ</p>
<div class="example"><p><code>
Order deny,allow<br />
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Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
</code></p></div>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
ǥ쥯ƥ֤ñΤǤ˾ߤưʤǤ礦
ʤʤ顢ƤοͤȤȤ˲äơ
ꤷۥȤοͤ褦ˤ뤫Ǥ
ꤿȤϡꤷͤ<em></em>褦
뤳ȤǤ</p>
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