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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
              This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
      -->
<title>ե - Apache HTTP </title>
<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">⥸塼</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ǥ쥯ƥ</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Ѹ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ȥޥå</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP  С 2.2</p>
<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP </a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">ɥơ</a> &gt; <a href="./">С 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ե</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div>

    <p>֥ФŪ˴뤿ˤϡФγưѥեޥ󥹡
    ȯƤ뤫⤷ʤ˴ؤեɥХå뤳ȤɬפǤ
    Apache HTTP ФˤŪǽʥ󥰵ǽޤ
    ʸϥ󥰵ǽλȡ˲񤫤Ƥ뤫
    򤹤뤿ˡޤ</p>
  </div>
<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">
    ƥ˴ؤٹ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">顼</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog"></a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">θ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">ѥ׷ͳΥ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhosts">Сۥ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">¾Υե</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="security" id="security">
    ƥ˴ؤٹ</a></h2>

    <p>Apache ե񤤤Ƥǥ쥯ȥ˽񤭹ͤϡ
    ۤܳμ¤˥Фư줿 uid ؤΥ뤳ȤǤޤ
    ơ̾ root 桼Ǥ
    ȷ̤ͤ뤳ȤʤΥǥ쥯ȥؤ
    񤭹߸¤Ϳ<em>ʤ</em>Ǥܤ
    <a href="misc/security_tips.html">ƥΤ</a>ʸ
    ɤǤ</p>

    <p>äơեˤϥ饤Ȥξ󤬤Τޤޡ
    פ뤳Ȥʤ񤫤ƤޤǤ顢դΤ
    饤Ȥեʸ뤳ȤǤޤ
    Υ򰷤ȤդƤ</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">顼</a></h2>
    
    <table class="related"><tr><th>Ϣ⥸塼</th><th>Ϣǥ쥯ƥ</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

    <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤ˤ
    ̾Ⱦ꤬ޤ륵ФΥ顼ϡֽפʥեǤ
    Apache οǾϤ졢ꥯȤƤȤ
    ȯ顼Ϥ٤Ƥ˵ϿޤФưȤ䡢
    Фư꤬äȤϡֺǽĴ٤٤
    ȤǤְ㤤ξܺ٤佤ˡ˽񤫤Ƥ뤳Ȥ
    褯ޤ</p>

    <p>顼̤ϥե˽񤫤ޤ (̾ unix ƥǤ
    <code>error_log</code>Windows  OS/2 Ǥ <code>error.log</code>)
    Unix ƥǤϥ顼 <code>syslog</code> 
    <a href="#piped">ѥפǥץ</a> ȤǤޤ</p>

    <p>顼ν񼰤Ūͳ٤ι⤤ΤǡŪ˽񤫤Ƥޤ
    ĤξϤۤȤɤΥ顼Υȥˤޤ
    㤨СɽŪʤΤ˼Τ褦ʥåޤ</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
      client denied by server configuration:
      /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
    </code></p></div>

    <p>ȥκǽιܤϥåդȻǤ
    Ĥιܤ𤵤Ƥ륨顼ν٤Ǥ
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> ǽ٤Υ٥
    ¤뤳Ȥˤꥨ顼륨顼μ椹뤳Ȥ
    Ǥޤܤιܤϥ顼ȯ饤Ȥ IP ɥ쥹
    ǤĤϥåǡξϥФ饤ȤΥ
    ݤ褦ꤵƤ롢ȤȤ򼨤Ƥޤ
    ФϥꥯȤ줿ʸ (֤ΥѥǤϤʤ) ե륷ƥ
    ѥ𤷤ޤ</p>

    <p>˹ϰϤΥå顼˸ޤƤΤΤ
    Τ褦ʴǤ顼ˤ CGI ץȤΥǥХå
    Ϥ񤫤ޤCGI ץȤ <code>stderr</code> ˽񤤤
    ٤Ƥξľܥ顼˥ԡޤ</p>

    <p>ɲäꤷƥ顼򥫥ޥ뤳Ȥ
    Ǥޤ󡣤ꥯȤФ륨顼Υȥϡ
    б륨ȥ꤬<a href="#accesslog"></a>ˤޤ
    㤨СΥȥϥΥơ 403 
    ȥбޤϥޥǽǤΤǡ
    ȤȤˤꥨ顼ξ˴ؤ¿
    뤳ȤǤޤ</p>

    <p>ƥȤκϡ꤬ȯƤ뤫ɤ򸫤뤿ˡ
    ˥顼ƻ뤹ΤΩľ礬褯ޤ
    Unix ƥǤϡΤΤȤȤǤޤ</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      tail -f error_log
    </code></p></div>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog"></a></h2>
    

    <table class="related"><tr><th>Ϣ⥸塼</th><th>Ϣǥ쥯ƥ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

    <p>ХϥФ򤷤٤ƤΥꥯȤ
    ϿޤξƤ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
    ǥ쥯ƥ֤ˤޤޤƤʷˤ뤿
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
    ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤΥϥ
    Ͽ뤿ΥФˡޤ</p>

    <p>󡢥˾Ѥ뤳Ȥϥ
    Ϥޤ˲᤮ޤ󡣼ʳͭѤפ뤿ˤξ
    Ϥ뤳ȤǤŪʥϤϤʸϰϳǡ
    ֥мȤλŻȤ櫓Ǥ⤢ޤ󡣤ä䡢
    ϤԤʤץꥱξˤϡ<a href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">
    Open Directory</a>  <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">
    Yahoo</a> Ĵ٤Ƥ</p>

    <p>ʥС Apache httpd  mod_log_config,
    mod_log_agent, <code>TransferLog</code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ȥä
    ¾Υ⥸塼ǥ쥯ƥ֤ȤäƥΥ󥰤
    椷ƤޤǤϡ<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ٤ƤθŤ
    ǥ쥯ƥ֤εǽޤ褦ˤʤäƤޤ</p>

    <p>ν񼰤˽꤬ǽǤ
    񼰤 C  printf(1) եޥåʸ˻
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#եޥåʸ">եޥåʸ</a></code>
    ˤꤵޤĤ򼨤ޤ
    եޥåʸ˻ѤǤƤΰ <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config ʸ</a>
    򸫤Ƥ</p>

    <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common Log Format</a></h3>
      

      <p>Τ褯˰ʲΤΤޤ</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
         CustomLog logs/access_log common
      </code></p></div>

      <p>ϡ<em>˥å͡</em> <code>common</code> 
      ΥեޥåʸΰĤȴϢդޤեޥåʸ
      ѡȥǥ쥯ƥ֤ʤꡢ줾Υѡȥǥ쥯ƥ֤
      Фˤɤξ󥰤뤫ؼޤեޥåʸ
      ʸ򤽤Τޤ뤳ȤǤϥνϤľܥԡޤ
      ˰ʸ (<code>"</code>) 񤯤Ȥϡ
      եޥåʸκǸȤƲ
      뤳Ȥɤ˥Хååǥפɬפޤ
      եޥåʸˤϲѤ "<code>\n</code>"Ѥ
      "<code>\t</code>" Ȥ̤ʸޤ뤳ȤǤޤ</p>

      <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
      줿
      <em>˥å͡</em> Ȥäƿեꤷޤ
      Υե̾ϥåǻϤޤʤ¤ꡢ
      <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ХѥȤ
      ޤ</p>

      <p> Common Log Format (CLF) ȸƤФ
      ȥ񤭤ޤɸηϰۤʤ륦֥Ф¿
      뤳ȤǤ¿ΥϥץबɤߤळȤǤޤ
      CLF ˤ줿եΥȥϰʲΤ褦ˤʤޤ:</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
        /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
      </code></p></div>

      <p>ΥȥΤ줾ʬΰ̣ϰʲޤ</p>

      <dl>
	<dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>

	<dd>ϥФإꥯȤ򤷤饤 (⡼ȥۥ)
	 IP ɥ쥹Ǥ<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> 
	<code>On</code> ξϡФϥۥ̾Ĵ٤ơ
	IP ɥ쥹񤫤ƤȤ˵Ͽޤ
	Ф򤫤ʤ٤ΤǡޤꤪǤޤ
	ǤϤʤ<code class="program"><a href="./programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a></code> 
	褦ʥθԤʤץǥۥ̾Ĵ٤ΤɤǤ礦
	𤵤 IP ɥ쥹ɬ桼ȤäƤޥ
	ΤǤȤϸ¤ޤ󡣥桼ȥФδ֤˥ץФ
	СΥɥ쥹ϸΥޥΤΤǤϤʤץ
	ɥ쥹ˤʤޤ</dd>

	<dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>

	<dd>Ρ֥ϥեפ׵ᤵ줿󤬼ʤäȤȤ
	̣ޤξ硢Ǥʤäϥ饤ȤΥޥ
	<code>identd</code> ˤޤ RFC 1413 Υ饤Ȥ
	ǥƥƥǤξϤޤ꿮Ѥ뤳ȤǤ
	äȴ줿ͥåȥƤϻȤ٤ǤϤޤ
	Apache  <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code> 
	<code>On</code> ˤʤäƤʤ¤ꡢξ褦Ȥ餷ޤ</dd>

	<dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>

	<dd> HTTP ǧڤˤ롢ɥȤꥯȤͤ
	桼 ID ǤCGI ץȤˤ̾Ʊͤ <code>REMOTE_USER</code>
	ĶѿȤͿޤꥯȤΥơ
	(ʲ򻲾)  401 Ǥäϡ桼ǧڤ˼ԤƤΤǡ
	ͤϿѤǤޤ󡣥ɥȤѥɤݸƤʤ
	ϡΥȥΤΤƱ褦 "<code>-</code>" 
	ʤޤ</dd>

	<dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
	(<code>%t</code>)</dt>

	<dd>
	  ФꥯȤäǤ񼰤:

	    <p class="indent">
	      <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
	       day = 2*digit<br />
	       month = 3*letter<br />
	       year = 4*digit<br />
	       hour = 2*digit<br />
	       minute = 2*digit<br />
	       second = 2*digit<br />
	       zone = (`+' | `-') 4*digit</code>
	    </p>
	  Υեޥåʸ <code>%{format}t</code> 
	  ꤹ뤳Ȥǡ̤ηǻɽ뤳ȤǤޤ
	  ΤȤ<code>format</code>  C ɸ饤֥
	  <code>strftime(3)</code> ηˤʤޤ
	</dd>

	<dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
	(<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>

	<dd>饤ȤΥꥯȤŰ˼Ƥޤ
	ꥯȤˤ¿ͭѤʾ󤬤ޤޤξ祯饤Ȥ
	Ȥä᥽åɤ <code>GET</code> Ǥˡ饤Ȥ
	꥽ <code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ׵ᤷޤơ
	饤Ȥϥץȥ <code>HTTP/1.0</code> Ѥޤ
	ꥯȤγʬΩ˥뤳ȤǤޤ㤨С
	եޥåʸ "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>" 
	᥽åɡѥʸ󡢥ץȥ
	 "<code>%r</code>" ȤޤäƱϤˤʤޤ</dd>

	<dt><code>200</code> (<code>%&gt;s</code>)</dt>

	<dd>Ф饤Ȥ֤ơɤǤ
	ξϡꥯȤ (2 ǻϤޤ륳) Ǥä
	쥯 (3 ǻϤޤ륳) Ǥä饤Ȥˤ
	顼 (4 ǻϤޤ륳) ǤäФΥ顼 (5 ǻϤޤ륳)
	ǤäɽΤǡڤǤơɤ
	ʥꥹȤ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
	</a> (RFC2616  10 ) ˤޤ</dd>

	<dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>

	<dd>κǸΥȥϥ饤Ȥ줿֥ȤΡ
	إåɽޤƥȤ饤Ȥʤä
	ϡͤ "<code>-</code>" ˤʤޤƥȤ̵
	"<code>0</code>" ˤϡ<code>%b</code> ǤϤʤ
	<code>%B</code> ȤäƤ</dd>

      </dl>
    

    <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined Log Format</a></h3>
      

      <p>⤦ĤΤ褯Ȥ񼰤 Combined Log Format ȸƤФƤޤ
      ʲΤ褦ˤƻȤȤǤޤ</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
        \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
         CustomLog log/access_log combined
      </code></p></div>

      <p>ν񼰤κǽ Common Log Format ȤޤäƱǡǸ
      ɲäΥȥ꤬ޤɲäΥȥϥѡȥǥ쥯ƥ
      <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code> ȤäƤޤ
      <em>header</em>  HTTP ΥꥯȥإåΤɤ줫Ǥν񼰤ˤ
      ϰʲΤ褦ʴˤʤޤ:</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
        /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
        "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
        (Win98; I ;Nav)"
      </code></p></div>

      <p>ɲäΥȥ:</p>

      <dl>
	<dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
	(<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>

	<dd>"Referer" (տŪְ֤㤤) HTTP ꥯȥإåǤ
	ϥ饤Ȥ𤷤Ƥ뻲ȸΥȤɽޤ
	(ξϡ<code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ˥󥯤Ƥ뤫
	ޤǤڡǤ)</dd>

	<dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
	(<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>

	<dd>User-Agent HTTP ꥯȥإåǤϥ饤ȤΥ֥饦
	ʬȤΤȤ𤷤ƤǤ</dd>
      </dl>
    

    <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">ʣΥ</a></h3>
      

    <p>ʣΥñեʣ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
    ǥ쥯ƥ֤񤯤ȤǺޤ㤨СʲΥǥ쥯ƥ֤
    ĤΥޤǽΤΤϴŪ CLF ξǡ
    ܤȻܤ referer ȥ֥饦ξǤǸĤ
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> 
    <code>ReferLog</code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
    <code>AgentLog</code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤θ̤ޤͤˡ򼨤Ƥޤ</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
        CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"<br />
        CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
      </code></p></div>

    <p> <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> 
    ˥å͡ɬפʤ
    ȤȤ⼨Ƥޤ˥å͡ˡ
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
    ľܥν񼰤ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ</p>
    

    <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">դ</a></h3>
      

    <p>饤ȤΥꥯȤħ˴Ťƥ˥ȥ
    󥰤ʤʤȤޤ <a href="env.html">Ķѿ</a> ˤñ˼¸Ǥޤޤ
    ꥯȤ餫ξ˹礦ȤȤɽ˴Ķѿ
    ꤵɬפޤ̾ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> ˤ
    Ԥʤޤơ<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
    <code>env=</code> ȤäƴĶѿꤵƤꥯȤ
    ޤ᤿ӽꤹ뤳ȤǤޤĤ󤲤ޤ:</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        # Mark requests from the loop-back interface<br />
        SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
        # Mark requests for the robots.txt file<br />
        SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
        # Log what remains<br />
        CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
      </code></p></div>

    <p>¾ȤơѸäͤΥꥯȤȤʳοͤΥꥯȤ
    ʬȤͤƤߤƤ</p>

      <div class="example"><p><code>
        SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
        CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
        CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
      </code></p></div>

    <p>ޤǤǤϾդ󥰤˶ϤǽǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥޤ
    줬Ƥ椹ͣˡȤ櫓ǤϤޤ󡣥ե
    ФγưδʵϿǤΩޤñ˥ե
    ơθʤñǤ뤳Ȥ褯ޤ</p>
    
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">θ</a></h2>
    

    <p>̤٤ΥФǤե¸̤
    ˤʤޤΥե 10,000 ꥯ
    1 MB ʾޤǤ顢¸Υưꡢꤷơ
    Ū˥ؤ뤳ȤɬפˤʤޤϥФμ¹ˤ
    Ԥʤޤ󡣤ȤΤϡApache ϥե뤬 open Ƥ֤
    äȸŤե˽³뤫Ǥ
    ե open Ǥ褦ˡե뤬ư줿
    줿ˡФ<a href="stopping.html">Ƶư</a>
    ɬפޤ</p>

    <p><em>ͥ</em> ƵưԤʤȤǡФϴ¸Υͥ
    ԤΥͥ򼺤Ȥʤե open 
    ȤǤޤ¸뤿ˡФϸŤꥯȤ
    äƤ֤ϸŤե˽³ɬפޤ
    Ǥ顢ƵưθǤϥեνϤˡФ餯Ԥʤ
    ʤޤñ˥ؤơǥΤ˸Ť
    ̤̤Υʥꥪ:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      mv access_log access_log.old<br />
      mv error_log error_log.old<br />
      apachectl graceful<br />
      sleep 600<br />
      gzip access_log.old error_log.old
    </code></p></div>

    <p>θؤ򤹤⤦Ĥˡ<a href="#piped">ѥ׷ͳΥ</a>ȤΤǡƤޤ</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="piped" id="piped">ѥ׷ͳΥ</a></h2>
    

    <p>Apache httpd ϥ顼ȥեľܽˡ
    ѥפ̤̤Υץ˽񤭽ФȤǤޤ
    εǽˤꡢ祵Ф˥ɤɲä뤳Ȥʤ
    󥰤ν˹ޤäƤޤѥפ˥񤯤ˤϡ
    ñ˥ե̾ѥʸ "<code>|</code>" ֤³
    ɸϤΥȥȤ¹ԥץ̾񤯤Ǥ
    Apache ϥѥ׷ͳΥѤΥץ򥵡Фεư˼¹Ԥ
    Фμ¹ˤΥץबå夷ȤϤƤ
    ¹Ԥޤ(κǸεǽεѤֿΤѥ׷ͳΥ󥰡
    ȸƤФƤͳǤ)</p>

    <p>ѥ׷ͳΥѤΥץ Apache httpd οƥץ鵯ư졢
    ΥץΥ桼 ID Ѿޤϡѥ׷ͳΥѤ
    ץ root ȤƼ¹Ԥ뤳Ȥ̣ޤ
    Ǥ顢ץñǰݤĤȤ˽פǤ</p>

    <p>ѥ׷ͳΥνפˡϡФκƵưʤǥθؤ
    뤳ȤǤApache HTTP ФˤϤΤ  <code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code> ȸƤФñ
    ץब°ƤޤȤС24 ˥ؤˤϡ
    ʲΤΤȤȤǤޤ:</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
      /var/log/access_log 86400" common
    </code></p></div>

    <p>ѥפǸƤФ륳ޥΤǰϤޤƤ뤳Ȥܤ
    ϥȤäƤޤ顼ˤƱѤ
    ȤȤǤޤ</p>

    <p>Ƥ뤱ɡꤺäȽ
    <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a> ȤѤ
    ץबΥȤˤޤ</p>

    <p>դ󥰤Ʊ͡ѥ׷ͳΥ˶Ϥ
    ƻǤե饤θΤ褦ʡñʲˡȤ
    ȤʤɤǤ礦</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="virtualhosts" id="virtualhosts">Сۥ</a></h2>
    

    <p>¿ <a href="vhosts/">Сۥ</a> Τ륵Ф¹ԤƤ
    ȤϡեΰˤĤˡޤ
    ޤñȤΥۥȤΤߤΥФȤޤäƱ褦˥ȤȤǤޤ
    󥰥ǥ쥯ƥ֤祵ФΥƥȤ
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> γ֤Ȥǡ
    ٤ƤΥƱȥ顼˥뤳ȤǤޤ
    μˡǤϸġΥСۥȤפñˤȤ뤳ȤϤǤޤ</p>

    <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> 
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
    <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code> 
    ֤줿ϡΥС
    ۥȤؤΤ٤ƤΥꥯȤ䥨顼ǻꤵ줿եˤΤ
    ޤ󥰥ǥ쥯ƥ֤ΤʤСۥȤ
    ȤƥꥯȤ祵ФΥޤμˡϾʤ
    СۥȤФƤͭѤǤۥȤο¿ʤ
    Ѥˤʤޤˡ<a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">ե뵭һҤθ³</a>򵯤Ȥ
    ޤ</p>

    <p>ˤϡɤŶƤޤСۥȤ
    Υեޥåʸ˲ä뤳Ȥǡ٤ƤΥۥȤؤ
    ꥯȤƱ˥ơǥġΥեʬ䤹뤳Ȥ
    ǤޤȤСʲΥǥ쥯ƥ֤򸫤Ƥ</p>

    <div class="example"><p><code>
      LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
      comonvhost<br />
      CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
    </code></p></div>

    <p><code>%v</code> ꥯȤ򰷤äƤСۥȤ̾
    뤿˻ȤƤޤơ<a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a> Τ褦ʥץ
    Ȥäƥ뤳Ȥǡ
    СۥΥե˥ʬ䤹뤳ȤǤޤ</p>

    <p>ǰʤ顢顼ˤƱͤμˡϤޤ󡣤Ǥ顢
    ٤ƤΥСۥȤƱ顼˺뤫
    Сۥ˥顼ȤФʤФʤޤ</p>
  </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="other" id="other">¾Υե</a></h2>
    

    <table class="related"><tr><th>Ϣ⥸塼</th><th>Ϣǥ쥯ƥ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>

    <h3>ºݤХȿΥ</h3>
      

      <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> ϡ
         ͥåȥǼºݤ
         ĤΥե (%I  %O) 
         <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> 
         ǥ쥯ƥ֤ɲäޤ</p>
    

    <h3>Forensic </h3>
      

      <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> ϥ饤ȥꥯȤ
         forensic ޤϥꥯȽȽ
         ԤޤΤǡ1 ꥯȤФ 2 ԤΥϤޤ
         forensic ϤȤƤ⸷̩ǥޥǤޤ
         ǥХå䥻ƥѤΥġȤͭ⤷ޤ</p>
    

    <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID ե</a></h3>
      

      <p>ưˡApache Ͽ httpd ץΥץ ID 
      <code>logs/httpd.pid</code> ¸ޤ
      ե̾ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ȥä
      ѹ뤳ȤǤޤץ ID ϴԤƥץ
      ʥ뤳ȤǥǡƵư꽪λꤹȤ
      ѤޤWindows Ǥϡ -k ޥɥץ
      ȤäƤܤ <a href="stopping.html">λ
      Ƶư</a> Υڡ򸫤Ƥ</p>
    

    <h3><a name="scriptlog" id="scriptlog">ץȥ</a></h3>
      

      <p>ǥХåΤˡ<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code> ǥ쥯ƥ֤
      CGI ץȤϤȽϤϿ褦ˤǤޤ
      ϥƥѤˤΤ߻Ѥơ̾ΥФǤϻѤʤǤ
      ܤ <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi ʸ</a> ˤޤ</p>
    

    <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">饤ȥ</a></h3>
      

      <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#mod_rewrite">mod_rewrite</a></code> ζϤ
      ʣʵǽ
      ȤäƤȤϡۤܤĤǥХåñˤ뤿
      <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code> λѤ
      ɬפǤ礦Υեˤϥ饤ȥ󥸥󤬥ꥯȤ
      񤭴ˡξܺ٤ʲϤϤޤܤٹ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code>
      Ǥޤ</p>
    
  </div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
</div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2006 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">⥸塼</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">ǥ쥯ƥ</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Ѹ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ȥޥå</a></p></div>
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