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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<title>mod_unique_id - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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<div id="preamble"><h1>ġ  mod_unique_id</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_unique_id.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_unique_id.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
<a href="../ko/mod/mod_unique_id.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
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<div class="outofdate">  ֽ  ƴմϴ.
            ֱٿ     ϼ.</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">:</a></th><td> û  ĺڸ  ȯ溯
Ѵ</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">:</a></th><td>unique_id_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">ҽ:</a></th><td>mod_unique_id.c</td></tr></table>
<h3></h3>


    <p>   Ư Ȳ "" û߿
    ϵ  ĺ(identifier)  û Ѵ.
      ĺڴ Ưϰ  Ŭ  ǻ͵
    ߿ ϴ.  û ȯ溯
    <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> Ѵ.  ĺڴ 
    뵵   ,     Ѿ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">þ</h3>
<p> ⿡ þ ϴ.</p>
<h3></h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theory">̷</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="theory" id="theory">̷</a></h2>
    

    <p> н ýۿ ġ   ϴ
     캸. Windows NT     ʴ´.
    н ġ  ڽ , ڽ μ
    ѹ  û óѴ. ڽ ߿  û
    óѴ. ⼭ ߿  ڽĵ  ڷḦ
     ʴ´ٴ ̴.  ڽ httpd μ
    Ѵ.</p>

    <p> ǻͷ Ʈ Ѵٸ Ŭ(cluster)
    θ.  ǻʹ  ġ   ִ. ̵ θ
    "" , ŬͿ ִ ǻ͵鰣  ž
     û ֿ  ĺڸ   ִ.</p>

    <p>ŬͿ ִ ǻʹ  䱸 ؾ Ѵ.
    (ǻ͸ Ѵ븸 ϴ ǻ ð NTP ؾ
    Ѵ.)</p>

    <ul>
      <li>ǻ ð NTP ٸ Ʈ ð ݰ
      ȭȴ.</li>

      <li>ǻ ȣƮ  ٸ. ׷ 
      ȣƮ ã ŬͿ ִ  ǻ͸ ٸ
      IP ּҸ ´.</li>
    </ul>

    <p>ü pid (μ id) 32Ʈ ٰ
    Ѵ. ü pid 32Ʈ ̻ Ѵٸ 
    ڵ带 ؾ Ѵ.</p>

    <p>̷ Ͽ 츮   Ŭ  ǻͿ
    ִ  httpd μ ٸ  httpd μ
      ִ. ǻ IP ּҿ httpd μ pidε
       ִ. ׷ û   ڸ
     ð    ȴ.</p>

    <p>ð ϱ н ð(timestamp,  ǥؽ÷
    1970 1 1   ) 16Ʈ ī͸ Ѵ.
    н ð ʴ̰, īʹ  ʵ 65536
    Ѵ. <em>( ip_addr, pid, time_stamp, counter )</em>
      httpd μ  ʵ 65536 û 
     ִ. ׷ īʹ pid ϴ  ذؾ
    Ѵ.</p>

    <p>httpd ڽ  īʹ (  и  10 )
    65536   ȴ. ( ý и ð
     Ʈ ġʴ    .)
     ĺڸ 鶧 ϴ ð  û 
    ð̴. īʹ ĺڸ 鶧 Ѵ (׸
    ٽ Ѵ).</p>

    <p>Ŀ μ ũҶ(fork)  μ pid
    Ҵϰ, pid ٽ   ִ. (pid  н
    16Ʈ, ֱ ý 32Ʈ Ȯߴ.) ׷ ð
      pid   ִ. ׷  ð pid
     ʴ´ٸ   ϴ. , 츮 ý
    ʵ μ 65536 ̻  ʴ´ٰ Ѵ.
    ( н 32768 ̻ μ  pid 
     ߻  , ̰ Ͼ Ͱ ʴ.)</p>

    <p>ð   ݺȴٰ غ. , ý
    ð谡  ð ŷ ư (Ȥ ð谡 ʹ ռ
    ùٷ 缳 ̷  ð Ǵ) .  
    pid ð    ִ. ī ʱȭ 
      ذϷ ȵǾ. 츮   ڷ
    ī͸ ʱȭϱ ,  ýۿ ̷ 
       . (<em> </em>, seed ʿϱ⶧
    rand()   , ð ּ  ̱⶧
    ð seed   .)  Ϻ ذå .</p>

    <p>׷   󸶳 ? ǻ ϳ û
    ʴ ִ 500 (ý Ϲ   ϴ
     ̻ ۾ ϹǷ      
    ̴.) Ѵٰ . ÿ 󸶸ŭ Ŭ̾Ʈ
    óϴ°  ڽ  ȴ. ׷ 츮
      ڽ û ʴ 500 ó  ִٰ
    Ѵ.  pid  ڽ 500 û  ڽ
    500 û īͰ ĥ  ִ ī ۰ 
    1000̴. ׷ (ʴ) ڽ īͰ ݺϿ
    ϼ  Ȯ 1.5%̴. ̰ ſ  ̸,
     ̷    . ׷ ýۿ ̷
     ߻  ٸ (ҽ Ͽ) ī͸ 32Ʈ
    .</p>

    <p>ŸӶ ð谡 "ڷ "   𸥴.
    ׷ ⼭ ϴ ð  ǥؽ(UTC),  ð
    "׻"  Ƿ  . x86 н
      ʿϴ. κ ð谡 UTC ϵ
    ؾ Ѵ. ׷ NTP Ѵٸ   
    UTC ð ùٷ .</p>

    <p>ȯ溯 <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> MIME base64 ڵ
      112Ʈ (32Ʈ IP ּ, 32Ʈ pid, 32Ʈ
    ð, 16Ʈ ī)  ĺ <code>[A-Za-z0-9@-]</code>
    ǥѴ.  MIME base64 ĺ
    <code>[A-Za-z0-9+/]</code> <code>+</code>
    <code>/</code> URL Ư ǹ̷ ϹǷ ߴ.
      Ʈ Ʈ ڵϱ⶧ ٸ Ʈ
    ϴ Űİ  .  ڵ 
    ð, IP ּ, pid, ī ̴.    
    , α׷ ڵ  Ͽ  мϸ
    ȵ Ѵ. α׷ ڵ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code>
    ü   ϰ, ٸ <code>UNIQUE_ID</code>
       ִ.</p>

    <p>   <code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ͺ̽
    浹 ʰ ڵ   ֵ ߴ.
    ο ڵ ù ׸ ð ϰų,  ĺ
    Ʈ ̸   ִ. ð ⺻ ϴ ̹Ƿ
    ŬͿ ִ  ǻͰ û 񽺸 ߴϰ 
    ڵ  ׸ ϱ <em> (flag second)</em>
    ϴ.  û ϰ ο ڵ  
    ִ.</p>

    <p>츮     Ͽ  ð
    ذå̶ ϴ´.   Windows NT  Ƽ
    ý Ȯ  ְ,  뵵  Ȯ 
    ִ. ̷ ʿѸŭ   ĺڸ   ֱ⶧
     ĺڴ ⺻   . ⺻
    Ŭ ǻ͵ ̿  ʿ (ϰ 
    NTP ⸸ ʿϴ), httpd μ ̿ ŵ ʿ
    (Ŀ οϴ pid Ϲ ̴). ſ Ư
    Ȳ̶ ν ũ⸦      
    ؾ Ѵ. ( ,  Ʈ 32Ʈ IP ּ
     ʿϰ ũ, ̸ ̴  Ȳ 
    ٸ.) </p>
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