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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
<!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>ġ ȯ溯 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="./style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/"></a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">þ</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html"></a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ʈ</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
<img alt="" src="./images/feather.png" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ġ ȯ溯</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/env.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/env.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div>
<div class="outofdate"> ֽ ƴմϴ.
ֱٿ ϼ.</div>
<p>ġ <em>ȯ溯(environment variable)</em>
ִ. Ͽ α׳
۾ Ѵ. , ȯ溯 CGI ũƮ
ܺ α ϴ ȴ. ȯ溯
ٷ ϴ پ Ѵ.</p>
<p> <em>ȯ溯</em> θ, ü
ϴ ȯ溯 ٸ. ġ ο ǰ
ȴ. ȯ溯 CGI ũƮ Server Side Include
ũƮ Ѱ ü ȯ溯 ȴ.
ϴ ü ȯ ϰ ʹٸ ü
ȯ ؾ Ѵ.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#setting">ȯ溯 ϱ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#using">ȯ溯 ϱ</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#special">Ư ȯ溯</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples"></a></li>
</ul><h3></h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="setting" id="setting">ȯ溯 ϱ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>õ </th><th>õ þ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html">mod_env</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_unique_id.html">mod_unique_id</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatchnocase">BrowserMatchNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvifnocase">SetEnvIfNoCase</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#unsetenv">UnsetEnv</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<h3><a name="basic-manipulation" id="basic-manipulation">⺻ ȯ漳</a></h3>
<p>ġ ȯ溯 ϴ ⺻
<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code> þ ϴ ̴. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code> þ Ͽ
ȯ溯 ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">û Ǻ </a></h3>
<p> ϰ, mod_setenvif ϴ þ û
û Ư¡ ȯ溯 Ѵ. , Ư
(User-Agent) ûϰų Ư Referer (
Ʋ ʾҴ) ִ 쿡
ִ. mod_rewrite ִ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code>
<code>[E=...]</code> ɼ Ͽ ϰ ȯ溯
ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="unique-identifiers" id="unique-identifiers"> ĺ</a></h3>
<p> mod_unique_id û 쿡
"" û߿ Ȯ (ġ)
<code>UNIQUE_ID</code> ȯ溯 Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="standard-cgi" id="standard-cgi">ǥ CGI </a></h3>
<p>CGI ũƮ SSI ġ Ͽų
ȯ溯 ܿ ߰ <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">CGI Ծ</a>
û ˷ִ ȯ溯 ´.</p>
<h3><a name="caveats" id="caveats"> </a></h3>
<ul>
<li>ȯ漳 þ Ͽ ǥ CGI ϰų
.</li>
<li><a href="suexec.html">suexec</a> CGI ũƮ
ϴ , ϱ CGI ũƮ ȯ
<em></em> 鸸 ûҵȴ.
<em></em> Ͻ
<code>suexec.c</code> ǵȴ.</li>
<li> ȯ溯 ̸ , ,
ٹڸ ϴ . , ù° ڷ
ڸ ʴ . CGI ũƮ SSI
Ѿ ̿ ڴ ٷ üȴ.</li>
</ul>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="using" id="using">ȯ溯 ϱ</a></h2>
<table class="related"><tr><th>õ </th><th>õ þ</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html">mod_authz_host</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_authz_host.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule">RewriteRule</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
<h3><a name="cgi-scripts" id="cgi-scripts">CGI ũƮ</a></h3>
<p>ȯ溯 ֵ 뵵 ϳ CGI ũƮ
ȯϴ ̴. տ ߵ ġ
ܿ û ǥ CGI ũƮ
Ѿ. ڼ <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI
丮</a> ϶.</p>
<h3><a name="ssi-pages" id="ssi-pages">SSI </a></h3>
<p>mod_include <code>INCLUDES</code> Ͱ óϴ
Ľ (SSI) <code>echo</code> Ҹ Ͽ
ȯ溯 ְ, ȯ溯 Ͽ û
Ư¡ 帧 ҷ Ϻθ
ִ. ġ SSI ǥ CGI
ȯ溯 Ѵ. ڼ <a href="howto/ssi.html">SSI 丮</a> ϶.</p>
<h3><a name="access-control" id="access-control"></a></h3>
<p><code>allow from env=</code> <code>deny from env=</code>
þ Ͽ ȯ溯
ִ. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> ϸ
Ŭ̾Ʈ Ư¡ Ӱ
ִ. , Ư (User-Agent)
ź ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="logging" id="logging">Ǻ α</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
<code>%e</code> ɼ Ͽ ȯ溯 α
ִ. , <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> þ
Ǻ ϸ ȯ溯 Ȳ û
α θ ִ. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> Ͽ
û α Ӱ ִ. ,
ϸ <code>gif</code> û α ʰų,
ܺ Ʈ ִ Ŭ̾Ʈ û α ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="response-headers" id="response-headers">Ǻ </a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html#header">Header</a></code>
þ Ŭ̾Ʈ ȯ溯
HTTP ִ.
, Ŭ̾Ʈ û Ư ִ 쿡
ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="external-filter" id="external-filter">ܺ ϱ</a></h3>
<p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html#extfilterdefine">ExtFilterDefine</a></code>
þ ܺ <code>disableenv=</code>
<code>enableenv=</code> ɼ Ͽ ȯ溯
ִ.</p>
<h3><a name="url-rewriting" id="url-rewriting">URL ۼ(Rewriting)</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritecond">RewriteCond</a></code>
<em>TestString</em> <code>%{ENV:...}</code>
ϸ mod_rewrite ۼ ȯ溯
ٸ ൿѴ. mod_rewrite տ <code>ENV:</code>
ʰ ϴ ȯ溯 ƴ ϶.
ٸ mod_rewrite
.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="special" id="special">Ư ȯ溯</a></h2>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ Ȱ ϱ ġ Ư
Ŭ̾Ʈ ڽ ൿ Ѵ. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>
ȯ溯 Ͽ ̷ ذѴ. <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#setenv">SetEnv</a></code> <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_env.html#passenv">PassEnv</a></code>ε ϴ.</p>
<h3><a name="downgrade" id="downgrade">downgrade-1.0</a></h3>
<p>û ϴ HTTP/1.0 û
óѴ.</p>
<h3><a name="force-gzip" id="force-gzip">force-gzip</a></h3>
<p><code>DEFLATE</code> Ҷ ȯ溯
accept-encoding ϰ
.</p>
<h3><a name="force-no-vary" id="force-no-vary">force-no-vary</a></h3>
<p> Ŭ̾Ʈ
<code>Vary</code> ʵ带 . Ŭ̾Ʈ
ʵ带 ؼ Ѵ. ̷
ذѴ. ,
<strong>force-response-1.0</strong> Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="force-response" id="force-response">force-response-1.0</a></h3>
<p>HTTP/1.0 û ϴ Ŭ̾Ʈ HTTP/1.0
Ѵ. AOL Ͻÿ ־ .
HTTP/1.0 Ŭ̾Ʈ HTTP/1.1
Ƿ, ذϱ Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="gzip-only-text-html" id="gzip-only-text-html">gzip-only-text/html</a></h3>
<p> "1"̸ <code>text/html</code> ƴ content-type
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> DEFLATE
ʴ´. (gzip Ӹ ƴ϶ "identity" ƴ
ڵ) 쿡
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="no-gzip" id="no-gzip">no-gzip</a></h3>
<p> ɼ ϸ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code>
<code>DEFLATE</code> ʰ,
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> ڵ ڿ
ʴ´.</p>
<h3><a name="nokeepalive" id="nokeepalive">nokeepalive</a></h3>
<p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#keepalive">KeepAlive</a></code>
Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="prefer-language" id="prefer-language">prefer-language</a></h3>
<p> <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code> ൿ
ģ. (<code>en</code>, <code>ja</code>,
<code>x-klingon</code> ) ± ִٸ,
<code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code>
õѴ. ٸ Ϲ <a href="content-negotiation.html"></a> Ѵ.</p>
<h3><a name="redirect-carefully" id="redirect-carefully">redirect-carefully</a></h3>
<p> Ŭ̾Ʈ ̷ .
̷ óϴµ ִ Ŭ̾Ʈ
Ѵ. Microsoft WebFolders Ʈ
DAV 带 丮 ڿ ̷ óϴµ
־ .</p>
<h3><a name="suppress-error-charset" id="suppress-error-charset">suppress-error-charset</a></h3>
<p><em>2.0.40 ִ</em></p>
<p>ġ Ŭ̾Ʈ û ̷
Ŭ̾Ʈ ڵ ̷ ϴ(Ȥ
ʴ) 쿡 Ͽ 信 ڿ Ѵ.
ġ ġ ϴ ISO-8859-1
ǥѴ.</p>
<p> ̷ǵ ٸ
̻ ƴ϶ ̷
Ϸ Ѵ. ,
̻ϰ ִ.</p>
<p> ȯ溯 ġ ̷
ʵ Ͽ, ̷
ùٷ ϰ .</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="examples" id="examples"></a></h2>
<h3><a name="misbehaving" id="misbehaving">߸ ϴ Ŭ̾Ʈ ൿ
ϱ</a></h3>
<p>Ŭ̾Ʈ ̹ ˷ ذϱ
httpd.conf ϱ ٶ.</p>
<div class="example"><pre>#
# þ Ϲ HTTP Ѵ.
# ù° þ Netscape 2.x ̸
# keepalive ʴ´. ̵ ִ.
# ι° þ HTTP/1.1 ߸Ǿ 301̳ 302
# (̷) 信 keepalive
# ϴ Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2 ̴.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
#
# þ ⺻ HTTP/1.1 Ͽ
# HTTP/1.0 Ծ HTTP/1.1 ʴ´.
#
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0</pre></div>
<h3><a name="no-img-log" id="no-img-log"> α ̹ û α ʱ</a></h3>
<p> ̹ û α
ʴ´. Ư 丮 Ȥ Ư ȣƮ
û α ʵ ִ.</p>
<div class="example"><pre>SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.jpg image-request
SetEnvIf Request_URI \.png image-request
CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!image-request</pre></div>
<h3><a name="image-theft" id="image-theft">"̹ " </a></h3>
<p> ڰ ִ
̹ ϵ ϴ Ѵ.
, ѵ 쿡 Ѵ.
츮 ̹ /web/images 丮 ȿ ִٰ
Ѵ.</p>
<div class="example"><pre>SetEnvIf Referer "^http://www.example.com/" local_referal
# Referer ʴ Ѵ
SetEnvIf Referer "^$" local_referal
<Directory /web/images>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from env=local_referal
</Directory></pre></div>
<p> ڼ ApacheToday 丮 "<a href="http://apachetoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2000-06-14-002-01-PS">
Keeping Your Images from Adorning Other Sites</a>" ϶.</p>
</div></div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span> : </span><a href="./en/env.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./fr/env.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
<a href="./ja/env.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
<a href="./ko/env.html" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
<a href="./tr/env.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="./images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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