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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <apfs/parameters.h>
#include <apfs/raw.h>
#include <apfs/types.h>
#include "btree.h"
#include "mkapfs.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "spaceman.h"
struct device_info {
u64 block_count;
u64 chunk_count;
u32 cib_count;
u32 cab_count;
u32 cib_addr_base_off; /* Offset of the cib/cab address in spaceman */
u64 first_cib; /* Block number for first chunk-info block */
u64 first_cab; /* Block number for first cib address block */
u64 used_blocks_end; /* Block right after the last one we allocate */
u64 used_chunks_end; /* Chunk right after the last one we allocate */
u64 first_chunk_bmap; /* Block number for the first chunk's bitmap */
};
/* Extra information about the space manager */
static struct spaceman_info {
struct device_info dev_info[APFS_SD_COUNT];
u64 total_chunk_count;
u32 total_cib_count;
u32 total_cab_count;
u64 ip_blocks;
u32 ip_bm_size;
u32 ip_bmap_blocks;
u64 ip_base;
u32 bm_addr_off; /* Offset of bitmap address in the spaceman */
u32 bm_free_next_off; /* Offset of free_next in the spaceman */
} sm_info = {0};
/**
* blocks_per_chunk - Calculate the number of blocks per chunk
*/
static inline u32 blocks_per_chunk(void)
{
return 8 * param->blocksize; /* One bitmap block for each chunk */
}
/**
* chunks_per_cib - Calculate the number of chunks per chunk-info block
*/
static inline u32 chunks_per_cib(void)
{
int chunk_info_size = sizeof(struct apfs_chunk_info);
int cib_size = sizeof(struct apfs_chunk_info_block);
return (param->blocksize - cib_size) / chunk_info_size;
}
/**
* cibs_per_cab - Calculate the count of chunk-info blocks per cib address block
*/
static inline u32 cibs_per_cab(void)
{
int cab_size = sizeof(struct apfs_cib_addr_block);
return (param->blocksize - cab_size) / sizeof(__le64);
}
/**
* spaceman_size - Calculate the size of the spaceman object in bytes
*/
u32 spaceman_size(void)
{
struct device_info *main_dev = NULL, *tier2_dev = NULL;
int entry_count;
main_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_MAIN];
tier2_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_TIER2];
entry_count = 0;
if (main_dev->cab_count > 1)
entry_count += main_dev->cab_count;
else
entry_count += main_dev->cib_count;
if (tier2_dev->cab_count > 1)
entry_count += tier2_dev->cab_count;
else
entry_count += tier2_dev->cib_count;
/*
* The spaceman must have room for the addresses of all device cibs (or
* cabs) for each of the devices. Some containers require extra blocks
* to store this stuff.
*/
return DIV_ROUND_UP(entry_count * sizeof(__le64) + main_dev->cib_addr_base_off, param->blocksize) * param->blocksize;
}
/**
* count_used_blocks_in_chunk - Calculate number of allocated blocks in a chunk
* @dev: device for the chunk
* @chunkno: chunk number to check
*/
static u32 count_used_blocks_in_chunk(struct device_info *dev, u64 chunkno)
{
u32 first_chunk_ip_blocks;
if (chunkno >= dev->used_chunks_end)
return 0;
/* The tier 2 device only has a superblock */
if (dev->used_blocks_end == 1)
return 1;
/* The internal pool may not fit whole in the chunk */
first_chunk_ip_blocks = MIN(sm_info.ip_blocks, blocks_per_chunk() - sm_info.ip_base);
if (chunkno == 0) {
u32 blocks = 0;
/* This stuff always goes in the first chunk */
blocks += 1; /* Block zero */
blocks += CPOINT_DESC_BLOCKS; /* Checkpoint descriptor blocks */
blocks += CPOINT_DATA_BLOCKS; /* Checkpoint data blocks */
blocks += 2; /* Container object map and its root */
blocks += 6; /* Volume superblock and its trees */
blocks += sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks; /* Internal pool bitmap blocks */
if (fd_tier2 != -1)
blocks += 2; /* Fusion middle-tree and writeback cache */
blocks += first_chunk_ip_blocks;
return blocks;
}
/* Later chunks are only needed for the rest of the internal pool */
if (chunkno != dev->used_chunks_end - 1)
return blocks_per_chunk();
/* Last chunk */
return (sm_info.ip_blocks - first_chunk_ip_blocks) % blocks_per_chunk();
}
/**
* count_used_blocks - Count the blocks used by the mkfs in a device
* @dev: the device
*/
static u32 count_used_blocks(struct device_info *dev)
{
u32 blocks = 0;
u64 chunkno;
for (chunkno = 0; chunkno < dev->used_chunks_end; ++chunkno)
blocks += count_used_blocks_in_chunk(dev, chunkno);
return blocks;
}
/**
* bmap_mark_as_used - Mark a range as used in the allocation bitmap
* @bitmap: allocation bitmap for the first chunk
* @paddr: first block number
* @length: block count
*/
static void bmap_mark_as_used(u64 *bitmap, u64 paddr, u64 length)
{
u64 *byte;
u64 flag;
u64 i;
for (i = paddr; i < paddr + length; ++i) {
byte = bitmap + i / 64;
flag = 1ULL << i % 64;
*byte |= flag;
}
}
/**
* make_main_alloc_bitmap - Make the allocation bitmap for the main device
*/
static void make_main_alloc_bitmap(void)
{
struct device_info *dev = NULL;
void *bmap = NULL;
dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_MAIN];
bmap = get_zeroed_blocks(dev->used_chunks_end);
/* Block zero */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, 0, 1);
/* Checkpoint descriptor blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, CPOINT_DESC_BASE, CPOINT_DESC_BLOCKS);
/* Checkpoint data blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, CPOINT_DATA_BASE, CPOINT_DATA_BLOCKS);
/* Container object map and its root */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, MAIN_OMAP_BNO, 2);
/* Volume superblock and its trees */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, FIRST_VOL_BNO, 6);
/* Internal pool bitmap blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, IP_BMAP_BASE, sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks);
/* Internal pool blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, sm_info.ip_base, sm_info.ip_blocks);
/* Fusion drive stuff */
if (fd_tier2 != -1) {
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, FUSION_MT_BNO, 1);
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, FUSION_WBC_FIRST_BNO, 1);
}
apfs_writeall(bmap, dev->used_chunks_end, dev->first_chunk_bmap);
}
/**
* make_tier2_alloc_bitmap - Make the allocation bitmap for the tier 2 device
*/
static void make_tier2_alloc_bitmap(void)
{
struct device_info *dev = NULL;
void *bmap = NULL;
dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_TIER2];
bmap = get_zeroed_blocks(dev->used_chunks_end);
/* Block zero */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, 0, 1);
apfs_writeall(bmap, dev->used_chunks_end, dev->first_chunk_bmap);
}
/*
* Offsets into the spaceman block for a non-versioned container; the values
* have been borrowed from a test image.
*/
#define BITMAP_XID_OFF 0x150 /* Transaction id for the ip bitmap */
/**
* make_chunk_info - Write a chunk info structure
* @dev: device getting made
* @chunk: pointer to the raw chunk info structure
* @start: first block number for the chunk
*
* Returns the first block number for the next chunk.
*/
static u64 make_chunk_info(struct device_info *dev, struct apfs_chunk_info *chunk, u64 start)
{
u64 remaining_blocks = dev->block_count - start;
u64 chunkno = start / blocks_per_chunk();
u32 block_count, free_count;
chunk->ci_xid = cpu_to_le64(MKFS_XID);
chunk->ci_addr = cpu_to_le64(start);
/* Later chunks are just holes */
if (start < dev->used_blocks_end)
chunk->ci_bitmap_addr = cpu_to_le64(dev->first_chunk_bmap + chunkno);
block_count = blocks_per_chunk();
if (remaining_blocks < block_count) /* This is the final chunk */
block_count = remaining_blocks;
chunk->ci_block_count = cpu_to_le32(block_count);
free_count = block_count - count_used_blocks_in_chunk(dev, chunkno);
chunk->ci_free_count = cpu_to_le32(free_count);
start += block_count;
return start;
}
/**
* make_chunk_info_block - Make a chunk-info block
* @dev: device getting made
* @bno: block number for the chunk-info block
* @index: index of the chunk-info block
* @start: first block number for the first chunk
*
* Returns the first block number for the first chunk of the next cib.
*/
static u64 make_chunk_info_block(struct device_info *dev, u64 bno, int index, u64 start)
{
struct apfs_chunk_info_block *cib = get_zeroed_block();
int i;
cib->cib_index = cpu_to_le32(index);
for (i = 0; i < chunks_per_cib(); ++i) {
if (start == dev->block_count) /* No more chunks in device */
break;
start = make_chunk_info(dev, &cib->cib_chunk_info[i], start);
}
cib->cib_chunk_info_count = cpu_to_le32(i);
set_object_header(&cib->cib_o, param->blocksize, bno,
APFS_OBJ_PHYSICAL | APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN_CIB,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_INVALID);
apfs_writeall(cib, 1, bno);
return start;
}
/**
* make_cib_addr_block - Make a cib address block
* @dev: device getting made
* @bno: block number for the chunk-info block
* @index: index of the chunk-info block
* @start: first block number for the first chunk
*
* Returns the first block number for the first chunk of the next cib.
*/
static u64 make_cib_addr_block(struct device_info *dev, u64 bno, int index, u64 start)
{
struct apfs_cib_addr_block *cab = get_zeroed_block();
int i;
cab->cab_index = cpu_to_le32(index);
for (i = 0; i < cibs_per_cab(); ++i) {
int cib_index;
u64 cib_bno;
if (start == dev->block_count) /* No more chunks in device */
break;
cib_index = cibs_per_cab() * index + i;
cib_bno = dev->first_cib + cib_index;
cab->cab_cib_addr[i] = cpu_to_le64(cib_bno);
start = make_chunk_info_block(dev, cib_bno, cib_index, start);
}
cab->cab_cib_count = cpu_to_le32(i);
set_object_header(&cab->cab_o, param->blocksize, bno,
APFS_OBJ_PHYSICAL | APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN_CAB,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_INVALID);
apfs_writeall(cab, 1, bno);
return start;
}
/**
* make_single_device - Make a spaceman device structure
* @sm: pointer to the on-disk spaceman structure
* @which: device to make
*/
static void make_single_device(struct apfs_spaceman_phys *sm, enum smdev which)
{
struct apfs_spaceman_device *dev = NULL;
struct device_info *devinfo = NULL;
u64 start = 0;
int i;
dev = &sm->sm_dev[which];
devinfo = &sm_info.dev_info[which];
dev->sm_block_count = cpu_to_le64(devinfo->block_count);
dev->sm_chunk_count = cpu_to_le64(devinfo->chunk_count);
dev->sm_cib_count = cpu_to_le32(devinfo->cib_count);
dev->sm_cab_count = cpu_to_le32(devinfo->cab_count);
dev->sm_free_count = cpu_to_le64(devinfo->block_count - count_used_blocks(devinfo));
dev->sm_addr_offset = cpu_to_le32(devinfo->cib_addr_base_off);
if (!devinfo->cab_count) {
__le64 *cib_addr = (void *)sm + devinfo->cib_addr_base_off;
for (i = 0; i < devinfo->cib_count; ++i) {
cib_addr[i] = cpu_to_le64(devinfo->first_cib + i);
start = make_chunk_info_block(devinfo, devinfo->first_cib + i, i, start);
}
} else {
__le64 *cab_addr = (void *)sm + devinfo->cib_addr_base_off;
for (i = 0; i < devinfo->cab_count; ++i) {
cab_addr[i] = cpu_to_le64(devinfo->first_cab + i);
start = make_cib_addr_block(devinfo, devinfo->first_cab + i, i, start);
}
}
}
/**
* make_devices - Make the spaceman device structures
* @sm: pointer to the on-disk spaceman structure
*/
static void make_devices(struct apfs_spaceman_phys *sm)
{
make_single_device(sm, APFS_SD_MAIN);
make_single_device(sm, APFS_SD_TIER2);
}
/**
* make_ip_free_queue - Make an empty free queue for the internal pool
* @fq: free queue structure
*/
static void make_ip_free_queue(struct apfs_spaceman_free_queue *fq)
{
fq->sfq_tree_oid = cpu_to_le64(IP_FREE_QUEUE_OID);
make_empty_btree_root(eph_info.ip_free_queue_bno, IP_FREE_QUEUE_OID,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN_FREE_QUEUE);
fq->sfq_oldest_xid = 0;
fq->sfq_tree_node_limit = cpu_to_le16(ip_fq_node_limit(sm_info.total_chunk_count));
}
/**
* make_main_free_queue - Make an empty free queue for the main device
* @fq: free queue structure
*/
static void make_main_free_queue(struct apfs_spaceman_free_queue *fq)
{
fq->sfq_tree_oid = cpu_to_le64(MAIN_FREE_QUEUE_OID);
make_empty_btree_root(eph_info.main_free_queue_bno, MAIN_FREE_QUEUE_OID,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN_FREE_QUEUE);
fq->sfq_oldest_xid = 0;
fq->sfq_tree_node_limit = cpu_to_le16(main_fq_node_limit(param->main_blkcnt));
}
/**
* make_tier2_free_queue - Make an empty free queue for the tier 2 device
* @fq: free queue structure
*/
static void make_tier2_free_queue(struct apfs_spaceman_free_queue *fq)
{
fq->sfq_tree_oid = cpu_to_le64(TIER2_FREE_QUEUE_OID);
make_empty_btree_root(eph_info.tier2_free_queue_bno, TIER2_FREE_QUEUE_OID,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN_FREE_QUEUE);
fq->sfq_oldest_xid = 0;
fq->sfq_tree_node_limit = cpu_to_le16(main_fq_node_limit(param->tier2_blkcnt));
}
/**
* make_ip_bitmap - Make the allocation bitmap for the internal pool
*/
static void make_ip_bitmap(void)
{
void *bmap = get_zeroed_blocks(sm_info.ip_bm_size);
struct device_info *main_dev = NULL, *tier2_dev = NULL;
main_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_MAIN];
tier2_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_TIER2];
/* Cib address blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, main_dev->first_cab - sm_info.ip_base, main_dev->cab_count);
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, tier2_dev->first_cab - sm_info.ip_base, tier2_dev->cab_count);
/* Chunk-info blocks */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, main_dev->first_cib - sm_info.ip_base, main_dev->cib_count);
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, tier2_dev->first_cib - sm_info.ip_base, tier2_dev->cib_count);
/* Allocation bitmap block */
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, main_dev->first_chunk_bmap - sm_info.ip_base, main_dev->used_chunks_end);
bmap_mark_as_used(bmap, tier2_dev->first_chunk_bmap - sm_info.ip_base, tier2_dev->used_chunks_end);
apfs_writeall(bmap, sm_info.ip_bm_size, IP_BMAP_BASE);
}
/**
* make_ip_bm_free_next - Set up the free_next list for the internal pool
* @addr: pointer to the beginning of the field
*/
static void make_ip_bm_free_next(__le16 *addr)
{
int i;
/*
* Free ip bitmap blocks are kept in a linked list. For the mkfs this
* just means that they get marked with numbers that are one above
* their index, except for the tail block which gets the invalid index
* 0xFFFF. Blocks in use are not part of the list, so they also get
* 0xFFFF.
*/
for (i = 0; i < sm_info.ip_bm_size; ++i)
addr[i] = cpu_to_le16(APFS_SPACEMAN_IP_BM_INDEX_INVALID);
for (i = sm_info.ip_bm_size; i < sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks - 1; i++)
addr[i] = cpu_to_le16(i + 1);
addr[sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks - 1] = cpu_to_le16(APFS_SPACEMAN_IP_BM_INDEX_INVALID);
}
/**
* make_internal_pool - Make the internal pool of the space manager
* @sm: pointer to the on-disk spaceman structure
*/
static void make_internal_pool(struct apfs_spaceman_phys *sm)
{
int i;
__le64 *addr;
__le16 *bm_off_addr;
sm->sm_ip_bm_tx_multiplier =
cpu_to_le32(APFS_SPACEMAN_IP_BM_TX_MULTIPLIER);
sm->sm_ip_block_count = cpu_to_le64(sm_info.ip_blocks);
sm->sm_ip_base = cpu_to_le64(sm_info.ip_base);
sm->sm_ip_bm_size_in_blocks = cpu_to_le32(sm_info.ip_bm_size);
sm->sm_ip_bm_block_count = cpu_to_le32(sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks);
sm->sm_ip_bm_base = cpu_to_le64(IP_BMAP_BASE);
for (i = 0; i < sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks; ++i)
apfs_writeall(get_zeroed_block(), 1, IP_BMAP_BASE + i);
/* The current bitmaps are the first in the ring */
sm->sm_ip_bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32(sm_info.bm_addr_off);
bm_off_addr = (void *)sm + sm_info.bm_addr_off;
for (i = 0; i < sm_info.ip_bm_size; ++i)
bm_off_addr[i] = cpu_to_le16(i);
sm->sm_ip_bm_free_head = cpu_to_le16(sm_info.ip_bm_size);
sm->sm_ip_bm_free_tail = cpu_to_le16(sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks - 1);
sm->sm_ip_bm_xid_offset = cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_XID_OFF);
addr = (void *)sm + BITMAP_XID_OFF;
for (i = 0; i < sm_info.ip_bm_size; ++i)
addr[i] = cpu_to_le64(MKFS_XID);
sm->sm_ip_bm_free_next_offset = cpu_to_le32(sm_info.bm_free_next_off);
make_ip_bm_free_next((void *)sm + sm_info.bm_free_next_off);
make_ip_bitmap();
}
/**
* calculate_dev_info - Precalculate chunk/cib/cab counts for a device
* @dev: device info to set
* @which: which device is this?
*/
static void calculate_dev_info(struct device_info *dev, enum smdev which)
{
dev->block_count = which == APFS_SD_MAIN ? param->main_blkcnt : param->tier2_blkcnt;
dev->chunk_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(dev->block_count, blocks_per_chunk());
dev->cib_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(dev->chunk_count, chunks_per_cib());
dev->cab_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(dev->cib_count, cibs_per_cab());
if (dev->cab_count == 1)
dev->cab_count = 0;
/* Put some limit on cab count to avoid overflow issues */
if (dev->cab_count > 1000)
fatal("device is too big");
}
/**
* set_spaceman_info - Calculate the value of all fields of sm_info
*/
void set_spaceman_info(void)
{
struct device_info *main_dev = NULL, *tier2_dev = NULL;
main_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_MAIN];
tier2_dev = &sm_info.dev_info[APFS_SD_TIER2];
calculate_dev_info(main_dev, APFS_SD_MAIN);
calculate_dev_info(tier2_dev, APFS_SD_TIER2);
sm_info.total_chunk_count = main_dev->chunk_count + tier2_dev->chunk_count;
sm_info.total_cib_count = main_dev->cib_count + tier2_dev->cib_count;
sm_info.total_cab_count = main_dev->cab_count + tier2_dev->cab_count;
sm_info.ip_blocks = (sm_info.total_chunk_count + sm_info.total_cib_count + sm_info.total_cab_count) * 3;
/* Just a rough limit in case tier 2 is huge */
if (sm_info.ip_blocks > param->main_blkcnt / 2)
fatal("internal pool too big for the main device");
/*
* We have 16 ip bitmaps; each of them maps the whole ip and may span
* multiple blocks.
*/
sm_info.ip_bm_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sm_info.ip_blocks, blocks_per_chunk());
sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks = 16 * sm_info.ip_bm_size;
sm_info.ip_base = IP_BMAP_BASE + sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks;
/* We have one xid for each of the ip bitmaps */
sm_info.bm_addr_off = BITMAP_XID_OFF + sizeof(__le64) * sm_info.ip_bm_size;
sm_info.bm_free_next_off = sm_info.bm_addr_off + ROUND_UP(sizeof(__le16) * sm_info.ip_bm_size, sizeof(__le64));
main_dev->cib_addr_base_off = sm_info.bm_free_next_off + sm_info.ip_bmap_blocks * sizeof(__le16);
if (main_dev->cab_count)
tier2_dev->cib_addr_base_off = main_dev->cib_addr_base_off + main_dev->cab_count * sizeof(__le64);
else
tier2_dev->cib_addr_base_off = main_dev->cib_addr_base_off + main_dev->cib_count * sizeof(__le64);
/* Only the ip size matters, all other used blocks come before it */
main_dev->used_blocks_end = sm_info.ip_base + sm_info.ip_blocks;
main_dev->used_chunks_end = DIV_ROUND_UP(main_dev->used_blocks_end, blocks_per_chunk());
/* Tier 2 is empty except for block zero */
tier2_dev->used_blocks_end = fd_tier2 != -1 ? 1 : 0;
tier2_dev->used_chunks_end = fd_tier2 != -1 ? 1 : 0;
/*
* Put the chunk bitmaps at the beginning of the internal pool, and
* the cibs right after them, followed by the cabs if any. Then the
* same for the tier 2 device, if it exists.
*/
main_dev->first_chunk_bmap = sm_info.ip_base;
main_dev->first_cib = main_dev->first_chunk_bmap + main_dev->used_chunks_end;
main_dev->first_cab = main_dev->first_cib + main_dev->cib_count;
tier2_dev->first_chunk_bmap = main_dev->first_cab + main_dev->cab_count;
tier2_dev->first_cib = tier2_dev->first_chunk_bmap + tier2_dev->used_chunks_end;
tier2_dev->first_cab = tier2_dev->first_cib + tier2_dev->cib_count;
}
/**
* make_spaceman - Make the space manager for the container
* @bno: block number to use
* @oid: object id
*/
void make_spaceman(u64 bno, u64 oid)
{
struct apfs_spaceman_phys *sm = NULL;
sm = get_zeroed_blocks(spaceman_size() / param->blocksize);
sm->sm_block_size = cpu_to_le32(param->blocksize);
sm->sm_blocks_per_chunk = cpu_to_le32(blocks_per_chunk());
sm->sm_chunks_per_cib = cpu_to_le32(chunks_per_cib());
sm->sm_cibs_per_cab = cpu_to_le32(cibs_per_cab());
make_devices(sm);
make_ip_free_queue(&sm->sm_fq[APFS_SFQ_IP]);
make_main_free_queue(&sm->sm_fq[APFS_SFQ_MAIN]);
if (fd_tier2 != -1)
make_tier2_free_queue(&sm->sm_fq[APFS_SFQ_TIER2]);
make_internal_pool(sm);
make_main_alloc_bitmap();
if (fd_tier2 != -1)
make_tier2_alloc_bitmap();
set_object_header(&sm->sm_o, spaceman_size(), oid,
APFS_OBJ_EPHEMERAL | APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPACEMAN,
APFS_OBJECT_TYPE_INVALID);
apfs_writeall(sm, spaceman_size() / param->blocksize, bno);
}
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