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/*
Row-Column Scanning an 8x8 LED matrix with X-Y input
This example controls an 8x8 LED matrix using two analog inputs
created 27 May 2009
modified 29 Jun 2009
by Tom Igoe
This example works for the Lumex LDM-24488NI Matrix. See
http://sigma.octopart.com/140413/datasheet/Lumex-LDM-24488NI.pdf
for the pin connections
For other LED cathode column matrixes, you should only need to change
the pin numbers in the row[] and column[] arrays
rows are the anodes
cols are the cathodes
---------
Pin numbers:
Matrix:
* Digital pins 2 through 13,
* analog pins 2 through 5 used as digital 16 through 19
Potentiometers:
* center pins are attached to analog pins 0 and 1, respectively
* side pins attached to +5V and ground, respectively.
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/RowColumnScanning
see also http://www.tigoe.net/pcomp/code/category/arduinowiring/514 for more
*/
// 2-dimensional array of row pin numbers:
const int row[8] = {
2,7,19,5,13,18,12,16 };
// 2-dimensional array of column pin numbers:
const int col[8] = {
6,11,10,3,17,4,8,9 };
// 2-dimensional array of pixels:
int pixels[8][8];
// cursor position:
int x = 5;
int y = 5;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize the I/O pins as outputs:
// iterate over the pins:
for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < 8; thisPin++) {
// initialize the output pins:
pinMode(col[thisPin], OUTPUT);
pinMode(row[thisPin], OUTPUT);
// take the col pins (i.e. the cathodes) high to ensure that
// the LEDS are off:
digitalWrite(col[thisPin], HIGH);
}
// initialize the pixel matrix:
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
pixels[x][y] = HIGH;
}
}
}
void loop() {
// read input:
readSensors();
// draw the screen:
refreshScreen();
}
void readSensors() {
// turn off the last position:
pixels[x][y] = HIGH;
// read the sensors for X and Y values:
x = 7 - map(analogRead(0), 0, 1023, 0, 7);
y = map(analogRead(1), 0, 1023, 0, 7);
// set the new pixel position low so that the LED will turn on
// in the next screen refresh:
pixels[x][y] = LOW;
}
void refreshScreen() {
// iterate over the rows (anodes):
for (int thisRow = 0; thisRow < 8; thisRow++) {
// take the row pin (anode) high:
digitalWrite(row[thisRow], HIGH);
// iterate over the cols (cathodes):
for (int thisCol = 0; thisCol < 8; thisCol++) {
// get the state of the current pixel;
int thisPixel = pixels[thisRow][thisCol];
// when the row is HIGH and the col is LOW,
// the LED where they meet turns on:
digitalWrite(col[thisCol], thisPixel);
// turn the pixel off:
if (thisPixel == LOW) {
digitalWrite(col[thisCol], HIGH);
}
}
// take the row pin low to turn off the whole row:
digitalWrite(row[thisRow], LOW);
}
}
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