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/**
\addtogroup arrayfire_func
@{
\defgroup data_func_constant constant
\brief Create a array from a scalar input value
The array created has the same value at all locations
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_randu randu
\brief Create a random array sampled from uniform distribution
The data is uniformly distributed between [0, 1]
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_randn randn
\brief Create a random array sampled from a normal distribution
The distribution is centered around 0
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
\defgroup data_func_setseed setSeed
\brief Set the seed for random number generator
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
\defgroup data_func_getseed getSeed
\brief Get the seed for random number generator
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
\defgroup data_func_identity identity
\brief Create an identity array with diagonal values 1
\code
array a = identity(5, 3);
// a [5 3 1 1]
// 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
\endcode
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_range range
\brief Creates an array with [0, n] values along the seq_dim which is tiled across other dimensions
\code
// Generates an array of [0, 4] along first dimension
array a = range(dim4(5)); // a = [0,
// 1,
// 2,
// 3,
// 4]
// Generates an array of [0, 4] along first dimension, tiled along second dimension
array b = range(dim4(5, 2)); // a = [0, 0,
// 1, 1,
// 2, 2,
// 3, 3,
// 4, 4]
// Generates an array of [0, 2] along second dimension, tiled along first dimension
array c = range(dim4(5, 3), 1); // c = [0, 1, 2,
// 0, 1, 2,
// 0, 1, 2,
// 0, 1, 2,
// 0, 1, 2]
\endcode
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_iota iota
\brief Create an sequence [0, dims.elements() - 1] and modify to specified dimensions dims and then tile it according to tile_dims
\code
// Generate [0, 5x3 - 1] in dimensions 5, 3
array a = iota(dim4(5, 3))
// a [5 3 1 1]
// 0.0000 5.0000 10.0000
// 1.0000 6.0000 11.0000
// 2.0000 7.0000 12.0000
// 3.0000 8.0000 13.0000
// 4.0000 9.0000 14.0000
// Generate [0, 5x3 - 1] in dimensions 5, 3 and then tile once along
// dim0 and twice along dim1
array b = iota(dim4(5, 3), dim4(1, 2))
// b [5 6 1 1]
// 0.0000 5.0000 10.0000 0.0000 5.0000 10.0000
// 1.0000 6.0000 11.0000 1.0000 6.0000 11.0000
// 2.0000 7.0000 12.0000 2.0000 7.0000 12.0000
// 3.0000 8.0000 13.0000 3.0000 8.0000 13.0000
// 4.0000 9.0000 14.0000 4.0000 9.0000 14.0000
\endcode
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrafire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_diag diag
\brief Extract diagonal from a matrix when \p extract is set to true. Create a diagonal marix from input array when \p extract is set to false
\code
// Extraction
array a = randu(dim4(4, 3));
// a [4 3 1 1]
// 0.0000 0.5328 0.6793
// 0.1315 0.2190 0.9347
// 0.7556 0.0470 0.3835
// 0.4587 0.6789 0.5194
array b = diag(a);
// b [3 1 1 1]
// 0.0000
// 0.2190
// 0.3835
array c = diag(a, 1);
// c [2 1 1 1]
// 0.5328
// 0.9347
// Creation
array a = randu(4);
// a [4 1 1 1]
// 0.0000
// 0.1315
// 0.7556
// 0.4587
array b = diag(a, 0, false);
// b [4 4 1 1]
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.1315 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.7556 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4587
array b = diag(a, -1, false);
// c [5 5 1 1]
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.1315 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.7556 0.0000 0.0000
// 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.4587 0.0000
\endcode
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_join join
\brief Join up to 4 arrays along specified dimension.
Requires that all dimensions except the join dimension must be the same for all arrays.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_tile tile
\brief Tile the input array along specified dimensions
Creates copys of the array a specified number of times within the output array
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_reorder reorder
\brief Reorder the input by in the specified order
Exchanges dimensions within an array. The order of the data along each
dimension does not change.
\code
array a = randu(5, 4, 3);
// a [5 4 3 1]
// 0.0000 0.2190 0.3835 0.5297
// 0.1315 0.0470 0.5194 0.6711
// 0.7556 0.6789 0.8310 0.0077
// 0.4587 0.6793 0.0346 0.3834
// 0.5328 0.9347 0.0535 0.0668
// 0.4175 0.5269 0.9103 0.3282
// 0.6868 0.0920 0.7622 0.6326
// 0.5890 0.6539 0.2625 0.7564
// 0.9304 0.4160 0.0475 0.9910
// 0.8462 0.7012 0.7361 0.3653
// 0.2470 0.0727 0.7665 0.1665
// 0.9826 0.6316 0.4777 0.4865
// 0.7227 0.8847 0.2378 0.8977
// 0.7534 0.2727 0.2749 0.9092
// 0.6515 0.4364 0.3593 0.0606
array b = reorder(a, 2, 0, 1)
// b [3 5 4 1]
// 0.0000 0.1315 0.7556 0.4587 0.5328
// 0.4175 0.6868 0.5890 0.9304 0.8462
// 0.2470 0.9826 0.7227 0.7534 0.6515
// 0.2190 0.0470 0.6789 0.6793 0.9347
// 0.5269 0.0920 0.6539 0.4160 0.7012
// 0.0727 0.6316 0.8847 0.2727 0.4364
// 0.3835 0.5194 0.8310 0.0346 0.0535
// 0.9103 0.7622 0.2625 0.0475 0.7361
// 0.7665 0.4777 0.2378 0.2749 0.3593
// 0.5297 0.6711 0.0077 0.3834 0.0668
// 0.3282 0.6326 0.7564 0.9910 0.3653
// 0.1665 0.4865 0.8977 0.9092 0.0606
\endcode
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_shift shift
\brief Circular shift slong specified dimensions
Shifts the values in a circular fashion along the specified dimesion.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_moddims moddims
\brief Modify the input dimensions without changing the data order
Simply modifies the metadata. This is a noop.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_flat flat
\brief Flatten the input to a single dimension
Simply returns the array as a vector. This is a noop.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup manip_func_flip flip
\brief Flip the input along sepcified dimension
Mirrors the array along the specified dimensions.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_lower lower
\brief Create a lower triangular marix from input array
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_upper upper
\brief Create a upper triangular marix from input array
\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_select select
\brief Select elements from two arrays based on an conditional array
If the condition array has an element as true, then the element from
the lhs array/value is selected, otherwise the element from the rhs
array/value is selected.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
\defgroup data_func_replace replace
\brief Replace elements of an array based on an conditional array
- Input values are retained when corresponding elements from condition array are true.
- Input values are replaced when corresponding elements from condition array are false.
\ingroup manip_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func
=======================================================================
@}
*/
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