File: util.dox

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/**
\addtogroup arrayfire_func
@{
\defgroup print_func_print print

\brief Print the array to screen

Print Array and dimensions to screen

\ingroup arrayfire_func

=======================================================================

\defgroup print_func_tostring toString

\brief Print the array to a string instead of the screen

This function is similar to af::print, except that it prints to a string
rather than to screen.

\ingroup arrayfire_func

=======================================================================

\defgroup stream_func_read readArray

\brief Load an array from a file

The readArray function lets users read arrays saved in files.
Arrays can either be read using the index in the file (0-indexed), or using
the key that was used along with the Array.

Note that if there are multiple arrays with the same key, only the first one
will be read.

The format of the file (version 1) is as follows:

Header:
Description | Data Type | Size (Bytes) | Detailed Desc
------------|-----------|--------------|--------------
Version     | Char      | 1            | ArrayFire File Format Version for future use. Currently set to 1
Array Count | Int       | 4            | No. of Arrays stored in file


Per Array:
Description             | Data Type | Size (Bytes) | Detailed Desc
------------------------|-----------|--------------|--------------
Length of Key String    | Int       | 4            | No. of characters (excluding null ending) in the key string
Key                     | Char []   | length       | Key of the Array. Used when reading from file
Offset                  | Int64     | 8            | No of bytes between offset and start of next array
Array Type              | Char      | 1            | Type corresponding to af_dtype enum
Dims (4 values)         | Int64     | 4 * 8 = 32   | Dimensions of the Array
Data                    | Type      | sizeof(Type) * dims.elements() | Actual data of the array

The offset is equal to 1 byte (type) + 32 bytes (dims) + size of data.

An file with 2 arrays would look like (representative)

> 1\n
> 2\n
> Array 1 Key Length\n
> Array 1 Key\n
> Array 1 Offset\n
> Array 1 Type\n
> Array 1 Dims\n
> Array 1 Data\n
> Array 2 Key Length\n
> Array 2 Key\n
> Array 2 Offset\n
> Array 2 Type\n
> Array 2 Dims\n
> Array 2 Data\n

\ingroup dataio_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func

=======================================================================

\defgroup stream_func_save saveArray

\brief Save an array to a binary file

The saveArray and readArray functions are designed to provide store and
read access to arrays using files written to disk.

The format of the file (version 1) is as follows:

Header:
Description | Data Type | Size (Bytes) | Detailed Desc
------------|-----------|--------------|--------------
Version     | Char      | 1            | ArrayFire File Format Version for future use. Currently set to 1
Array Count | Int       | 4            | No. of Arrays stored in file


Per Array:
Description             | Data Type | Size (Bytes) | Detailed Desc
------------------------|-----------|--------------|--------------
Length of Key String    | Int       | 4            | No. of characters (excluding null ending) in the key string
Key                     | Char []   | length       | Key of the Array. Used when reading from file
Offset                  | Int64     | 8            | No of bytes between offset and start of next array
Array Type              | Char      | 1            | Type corresponding to af_dtype enum
Dims (4 values)         | Int64     | 4 * 8 = 32   | Dimensions of the Array
Data                    | Type      | sizeof(Type) * dims.elements() | Actual data of the array

The offset is equal to 1 byte (type) + 32 bytes (dims) + size of data.

An file with 2 arrays would look like (representative)

> 1\n
> 2\n
> Array 1 Key Length\n
> Array 1 Key\n
> Array 1 Offset\n
> Array 1 Type\n
> Array 1 Dims\n
> Array 1 Data\n
> Array 2 Key Length\n
> Array 2 Key\n
> Array 2 Offset\n
> Array 2 Type\n
> Array 2 Dims\n
> Array 2 Data\n

Save array allows you to append any number of Arrays to the same file using
the append argument. If the append argument is false, then the contents of the
file are discarded and new array is written anew.

On each append, the array counter in the header is incremented and the new
array is written to the end of the file. This function does not check if the
tag is unique or not.

\ingroup dataio_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func

=======================================================================

\defgroup data_func_randn randn

\brief Create a random array sampled from a normal distribution

The distribution is centered around 0

\ingroup data_mat
\ingroup arrayfire_func

@}
*/