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"""Application test module for the pluggable module framework
This pluggable test-object and modules allows a test configuration to control
a Local channel in a long running Asterisk application. This is suitable for
testing Asterisk applications such as VoiceMail, ConfBridge, MeetMe, etc.
Copyright (C) 2012, Digium, Inc.
Matt Jordan <mjordan@digium.com>
This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
the GNU General Public License Version 2.
"""
import sys
import logging
import uuid
from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
sys.path.append("lib/python")
from test_case import TestCase
from ami import AMIEventInstance
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AppTest(TestCase):
"""A pluggable test object suitable for orchestrating tests against long
running Asterisk applications"""
_singleton_instance = None
@staticmethod
def get_instance(path='', test_config=None):
"""Return the singleton instance of the application test_object
Keyword Arguments:
path The full path to the location of the test
test_config The test's YAML configuration object
"""
if (AppTest._singleton_instance is None):
# Note that the constructor sets the singleton instance.
# This is a tad backwards, but is needed for the pluggable
# framework.
AppTest(path, test_config)
return AppTest._singleton_instance
def __init__(self, path, test_config):
"""Create the pluggable test module
Keyword Arguments:
path - The full path to the location of the test
test_config - This test's configuration
"""
super(AppTest, self).__init__(path)
self._channel_objects = {} # The current scenario's channels
self._expected_results = {} # Expected results for all scenarios
self._event_instances = [] # The ApplicationEventInstance objects
self.raw_test_config = test_config
if 'app' in self.raw_test_config:
self._applications = [ self.raw_test_config['app'] ]
elif 'apps' in self.raw_test_config:
self._applications = self.raw_test_config['apps']
else:
raise Exception("No 'app' or 'apps' defined in test-config")
self._scenarios = self.raw_test_config['scenarios']
self.register_ami_observer(self._ami_connect_handler)
self.register_stop_observer(self.end_scenario)
self.create_asterisk()
# Created successfully - set the singleton instance to this object
# if we're the first instance created; otherwise, complain loudly
if (AppTest._singleton_instance is None):
AppTest._singleton_instance = self
else:
raise Exception("Singleton instance of AppTest already set!")
def run(self):
"""Run the test. Called when the reactor is started."""
super(AppTest, self).run()
self.create_ami_factory()
def _run_scenario(self, scenario):
"""Run some scenario
Keyword Arguments:
scenario The scenario object to execute
"""
LOGGER.info("Starting scenario...")
# Create event instances not associated with a channel
if 'events' in scenario:
for event_config in scenario['events']:
ae_instance = ApplicationEventInstance('', event_config, self)
self._event_instances.append(ae_instance)
# Create the event instances associated with a channel and the
# corresponding channel object
for channel_config in scenario['channels']:
channel_id = channel_config['channel-id']
for event_config in channel_config['events']:
ae_instance = ApplicationEventInstance(channel_id,
event_config,
self)
self._event_instances.append(ae_instance)
obj = ChannelObject(ami=self.ami[0],
applications=self._applications,
channel_def=channel_config)
self._channel_objects[channel_id] = obj
LOGGER.debug("Created channel object for %s" % channel_id)
def _ami_connect_handler(self, ami):
"""Handler for the AMI connect event
Starts the first scenario object
"""
self._run_scenario(self._scenarios.pop(0))
return ami
def _reset_scenario_objects(self):
"""Reset the scenario objects for the next iteration"""
self._channel_objects.clear()
self._expected_results.clear()
for event_instance in self._event_instances:
event_instance.dispose(self.ami[0])
self._event_instances = []
def _evaluate_expected_results(self):
"""Evaluate expected results for a scenario"""
if (len(self._expected_results) == 0):
self.set_passed(True)
return
for expected, result in self._expected_results.items():
if not result:
LOGGER.warn("Expected result %s failed!" % expected)
self.set_passed(False)
else:
LOGGER.debug("Expected result %s passed" % expected)
self.set_passed(True)
def end_scenario(self, result=None):
"""End the current scenario"""
self._evaluate_expected_results()
if len(self._scenarios) == 0:
LOGGER.info("All scenarios executed; stopping")
self.stop_reactor()
else:
self._reset_scenario_objects()
self.reset_timeout()
self._run_scenario(self._scenarios.pop(0))
return result
def get_channel_object(self, channel_id):
"""Get the ChannelObject associated with a channel name
Keywords:
channel_id The ID of the channel to retrieve
"""
if channel_id not in self._channel_objects:
LOGGER.error("Unknown channel %s requested from Scenario"
% channel_id)
raise Exception
return self._channel_objects[channel_id]
def add_expected_result(self, expected_result):
"""Add an expected result to the test_object
Keywords:
expected_result The name of the result that should occur
"""
self._expected_results[expected_result] = False
def set_expected_result(self, expected_result):
"""Set an expected result to True
Keywords:
expected_result The name of the result that occurred
"""
self._expected_results[expected_result] = True
self.reset_timeout()
class ChannelObject(object):
"""Object that represents a channel in an application and its controlling
mechanism.
All tests use Local channels. One end of the Local channel pair is sent
into the application. The other is dropped into a set of extensions that
determine how the application is manipulated. AMI redirects are used to
manipulate the second half of the Local channel pair.
"""
default_context = 'default'
default_dtmf_exten = 'sendDTMF'
default_hangup_exten = 'hangup'
default_wait_exten = 'wait'
default_audio_exten = 'sendAudio'
def __init__(self, ami,
applications,
channel_def):
''' Create a new ChannelObject
Keywords:
ami The AMI instance to spawn the channel in
applications The application names to test
channel_def A dictionary of parameters to extract that will configure
the channel object
'''
self._channel_id = channel_def['channel-id']
self._channel_name = channel_def['channel-name']
self._applications = applications
self._controller_context = channel_def.get('context') or \
ChannelObject.default_context
self._controller_initial_exten = channel_def.get('exten') or \
ChannelObject.default_wait_exten
self._controller_hangup_exten = channel_def.get('hangup-exten') or \
ChannelObject.default_hangup_exten
self._controller_audio_exten = channel_def.get('audio-exten') or \
ChannelObject.default_audio_exten
self._controller_dtmf_exten = channel_def.get('dtmf-exten') or \
ChannelObject.default_dtmf_exten
self._controller_wait_exten = channel_def.get('wait-exten') or \
ChannelObject.default_wait_exten
delay = channel_def.get('delay') or 0
self.ami = ami
self.ami.registerEvent('Hangup', self._hangup_event_handler)
self.ami.registerEvent('VarSet', self._varset_event_handler)
self.ami.registerEvent('TestEvent', self._test_event_handler)
self.ami.registerEvent('Newexten', self._new_exten_handler)
self.ami.registerEvent('Newchannel', self._new_channel_handler)
self._all_channels = [] # All channels we've detected
self._candidate_channels = [] # The local pair that are ours
self.app_channel = '' # The local half in the application
self.controller_channel = '' # The local half controlling the test
self._hungup = False
self._previous_dtmf = ''
self._previous_sound_file = ''
self._test_observers = []
self._hangup_observers = []
self._candidate_prefix = ''
self._unique_id = str(uuid.uuid1())
if 'start-on-create' in channel_def and channel_def['start-on-create']:
self.spawn_call(delay)
def spawn_call(self, delay=0):
"""Spawn the call!
Keyword Arguments:
delay The amount of time to wait before spawning the call
Returns:
Deferred object that will be called after the call has been originated.
The deferred will pass this object as the parameter.
"""
def __spawn_call_callback(spawn_call_deferred):
"""Actually perform the origination"""
self.ami.originate(channel=self._channel_name,
context=self._controller_context,
exten=self._controller_initial_exten,
priority='1',
variable={'testuniqueid': '%s' % self._unique_id})
spawn_call_deferred.callback(self)
spawn_call_deferred = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(delay, __spawn_call_callback,
spawn_call_deferred)
return spawn_call_deferred
def __str__(self):
return '(Controller: %s; Application %s)' % (self.controller_channel,
self.app_channel)
def _handle_redirect_failure(self, reason):
"""If a redirect fails, complain loudly"""
LOGGER.warn("Error occurred while sending redirect:")
LOGGER.warn(reason.getTraceback())
return reason
def _send_redirect(self, extension):
"""Redirect the controlling channel into some extension"""
if self._hungup:
LOGGER.debug("Ignoring redirect to %s; channel %s is hungup" %
(extension, self.controller_channel))
return
deferred = self.ami.redirect(self.controller_channel,
self._controller_context,
extension,
1)
deferred.addErrback(self._handle_redirect_failure)
def hangup(self, delay=0):
"""Hang up the channel
Keywords:
delay How long to wait before hanging up the channel
Returns:
A deferred object called when the hangup is initiated
"""
def __hangup_callback(hangup_deferred):
"""Deferred callback when a hangup has started"""
self._send_redirect(self._controller_hangup_exten)
hangup_deferred.callback(self)
hangup_deferred = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(delay, __hangup_callback, hangup_deferred)
return hangup_deferred
def is_hungup(self):
"""Return whether or not the channels owned by this object are hungup"""
return self._hungup
def register_test_observer(self, callback):
"""Register an observer to be called when a test event is fired that
affects this channel
The callback called will be passed two parameters:
1) This object
2) The test event that caused the callback to be called
"""
self._test_observers.append(callback)
def register_hangup_observer(self, callback):
"""Register an observer to be called when a hangup is detected
The callback called will be passed two parameters:
1) This object
2) The hangup event that caused the callback to be called
"""
self._hangup_observers.append(callback)
def send_dtmf(self, dtmf, delay=0):
"""Send DTMF into the conference
Keywords:
dtmf The DTMF string to send
delay Schedule the sending of the DTMF for some time period
Returns:
A deferred object that will be called when the DTMF starts to be sent.
The callback parameter will be this object.
"""
def __send_dtmf_initial(param):
"""Initial callback called by the reactor. This sets the dialplan
variable DTMF_TO_SEND to the dtmf value to stream"""
dtmf, dtmf_deferred = param
if (self._previous_dtmf != dtmf):
deferred = self.ami.setVar(channel=self.controller_channel,
variable='DTMF_TO_SEND',
value=dtmf)
deferred.addCallback(__send_dtmf_redirect, dtmf_deferred)
self._previous_dtmf = dtmf
else:
__send_dtmf_redirect(None, dtmf_deferred)
def __send_dtmf_redirect(result, deferred):
"""Second callback called when the dialplan variable has been
set. This redirect the controlling channel to the sendDTMF
extension"""
self._send_redirect(self._controller_dtmf_exten)
deferred.callback(self)
return deferred
LOGGER.debug("Sending DTMF %s over Controlling Channel %s" %
(dtmf, self.controller_channel))
dtmf_deferred = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(delay, __send_dtmf_initial, (dtmf, dtmf_deferred))
return dtmf_deferred
def stream_audio(self, sound_file, delay=0):
"""Stream an audio sound file into the conference
Keywords:
sound_file The path of the sound file to stream
delay Schedule the sending of the audio for some time period
Returns:
A deferred object that will be called when the aduio starts to be sent.
The callback parameter will be this object.
"""
def __stream_audio_initial(param):
"""Initial callback called by the reactor. This sets the dialplan
variable TALK_AUDIO to the file to stream"""
sound_file, audio_deferred = param
if (self._previous_sound_file != sound_file):
deferred = self.ami.setVar(channel=self.controller_channel,
variable="TALK_AUDIO",
value=sound_file)
deferred.addCallback(__stream_audio_redirect, audio_deferred)
self._previous_sound_file = sound_file
else:
__stream_audio_redirect(None, audio_deferred)
def __stream_audio_redirect(result, deferred):
"""Second callback called when the dialplan variable has been
set. This redirect the controlling channel to the sendAudio
extension"""
self._send_redirect(self._controller_audio_exten)
deferred.callback(self)
return deferred
LOGGER.debug("Streaming Audio File %s over Controlling Channel %s" %
(sound_file, self.controller_channel))
audio_deferred = defer.Deferred()
reactor.callLater(delay, __stream_audio_initial,
(sound_file, audio_deferred))
return audio_deferred
def stream_audio_with_dtmf(self,
sound_file,
dtmf,
sound_delay=0,
dtmf_delay=0):
"""Stream an audio sound file into the conference followed by some DTMF
Keywords:
sound_file The path of the sound file to stream
dtmf The DTMF to send
sound_delay Schedule the sending of the audio for some time period
dtmf_delay Schedule the sending of the DTMF for some time period
Returns:
A deferred object that will be called when both the audio and dtmf
have been triggered
"""
def __start_dtmf(param):
"""Triggered when the audio has started"""
dtmf, dtmf_delay, audio_dtmf_deferred = param
start_deferred = self.send_dtmf(dtmf, dtmf_delay)
start_deferred.addCallback(__dtmf_sent, audio_dtmf_deferred)
return param
def __dtmf_sent(result, deferred):
"""Triggered when the DTMF has started"""
deferred.callback(self)
return deferred
audio_dtmf_deferred = defer.Deferred()
param_tuple = (dtmf, dtmf_delay, audio_dtmf_deferred)
deferred = self.stream_audio(sound_file, sound_delay)
deferred.addCallback(__start_dtmf, param_tuple)
return audio_dtmf_deferred
def _evaluate_candidates(self):
"""Determine if we know who our candidate channel is"""
if len(self._candidate_prefix) == 0:
return
for channel in self._all_channels:
if self._candidate_prefix in channel:
LOGGER.debug("Adding candidate channel %s" % channel)
self._candidate_channels.append(channel)
def _new_channel_handler(self, ami, event):
"""Handler for the Newchannel event"""
if event['channel'] not in self._all_channels:
self._all_channels.append(event['channel'])
self._evaluate_candidates()
return (ami, event)
def _hangup_event_handler(self, ami, event):
"""Handler for the Hangup event"""
if self._hungup:
# Don't process multiple hangup events
return
if 'channel' not in event:
return
if self.controller_channel == event['channel']:
LOGGER.debug("Controlling Channel %s hangup event detected" %
self.controller_channel)
elif self.app_channel == event['channel']:
LOGGER.debug("Application Channel %s hangup event detected" %
self.app_channel)
else:
# Not us!
return
for observer in self._hangup_observers:
observer(self, event)
self._hungup = True
return (ami, event)
def _varset_event_handler(self, ami, event):
"""Handler for the VarSet event
Note that we only care about the testuniqueid channel variable, which
will tell us which channels we're responsible for
"""
if (event['variable'] != 'testuniqueid'):
return
if (event['value'] != self._unique_id):
return
channel_name = event['channel'][:len(event['channel'])-2]
LOGGER.debug("Detected channel %s" % channel_name)
self._candidate_prefix = channel_name
self._evaluate_candidates()
return (ami, event)
def _test_event_handler(self, ami, event):
"""Handler for test events"""
if 'channel' not in event:
return
if self.app_channel not in event['channel'] and \
self.controller_channel not in event['channel']:
return
for observer in self._test_observers:
observer(self, event)
return (ami, event)
def _new_exten_handler(self, ami, event):
"""Handler for new extensions. This figures out which half of a
local channel dropped into the specified app"""
if 'channel' not in event or 'application' not in event:
return
if event['application'] not in self._applications:
return
if event['channel'] not in self._candidate_channels:
# Whatever channel just entered isn't one of our channels. This
# could occur if multiple channels are entering a Conference in a
# test.
return
self.app_channel = event['channel']
self._candidate_channels.remove(event['channel'])
if (';2' in self.app_channel):
controller_name = self.app_channel.replace(';2', '') + ';1'
else:
controller_name = self.app_channel.replace(';1', '') + ';2'
self.controller_channel = controller_name
self._candidate_channels.remove(controller_name)
LOGGER.debug("Setting App Channel to %s; Controlling Channel to %s"
% (self.app_channel, self.controller_channel))
return (ami, event)
class ApplicationEventInstance(AMIEventInstance):
"""An object that responds to AMI events that occur while a channel is in
an application and initiates a sequence of actions on a channel object as a
result
Note that this is a pluggable object, but is created automatically by
the configuration of the AppTest test object.
"""
def __init__(self, channel_id, instance_config, test_object):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
channel_id The unique ID of the channel pair
instance_config The configuration object for this pluggable object
test_object The test object this pluggable instance attaches to
"""
super(ApplicationEventInstance, self).__init__(instance_config,
test_object)
self.channel_id = channel_id
self.actions = []
# create actions from the definitions
for action_def in instance_config['actions']:
action = ActionFactory.create_action(action_def)
LOGGER.debug('Adding action %s, matching on %s' % (
action, self.match_conditions))
self.actions.append(action)
self.__current_action = 0
self.channel_obj = None
self.test_object = test_object
# Force registration, as this object may be used in a scenario that
# is executed long after AMI connection
self.register_handler(self.test_object.ami[0])
def event_callback(self, ami, event):
"""Override of AMIEventInstance event_callback."""
# If we aren't matching on a channel, then just execute the actions
if 'channel' not in event or len(self.channel_id) == 0:
self.execute_next_action(actions=self.actions)
return
self.channel_obj = self.test_object.get_channel_object(self.channel_id)
# Its possible that the event matching could only be so accurate, as
# there may be multiple Local channel in the same extension. Make
# sure that this is actually for us by checking the Asterisk channel
# names
if (self.channel_obj.app_channel in event['channel']
or self.channel_obj.controller_channel in event['channel']):
self.execute_next_action(actions=self.actions)
def execute_next_action(self, result=None, actions=None):
"""Execute the next action in the sequence"""
if (not actions or len(actions) == 0):
self.__current_action = 0
return
LOGGER.debug("Executing action %d on %s" %
(self.__current_action, str(self.channel_obj)))
action = actions.pop(0)
ret_obj = action(self.channel_obj)
self.__current_action += 1
if ret_obj is not None:
ret_obj.addCallback(self.execute_next_action, actions=actions)
else:
reactor.callLater(0, self.execute_next_action, actions=actions)
return result
def dispose(self, ami):
"""Have this object remove itself from the AMI connection"""
super(ApplicationEventInstance, self).dispose(ami)
# Clear the actions just to ensure they can't be executed again
self.actions = []
class ActionStartCall(object):
"""Functor that spawns a call"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
action_config The config dictionary for this functor
"""
self.test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
self.channel_id = action_config['channel-id']
self.delay = 0 if 'delay' not in action_config \
else action_config['delay']
def __call__(self, channel_object):
spawn_channel = self.test_object.get_channel_object(self.channel_id)
return spawn_channel.spawn_call(delay=self.delay)
class ActionSendDtmf(object):
"""Functor that sends DTMF to a channel"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
action_config The config dictionary for this functor
"""
self.dtmf = action_config['dtmf']
self.delay = 0 if 'delay' not in action_config \
else int(action_config['delay'])
if 'channel-id' in action_config:
self.channel_id = action_config['channel-id']
else:
self.channel_id = ''
def __call__(self, channel_object):
channel = channel_object
if (len(self.channel_id) > 0):
test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
channel = test_object.get_channel_object(self.channel_id)
LOGGER.debug("Sending DTMF %s over Controlling Channel %s" %
(self.dtmf, channel))
return channel.send_dtmf(dtmf=self.dtmf,
delay=self.delay)
class ActionStreamAudio(object):
"""Functor that streams audio to a channel"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
action_config The config dictionary for this functor
"""
self.sound_file = action_config['sound-file']
self.delay = 0 if 'delay' not in action_config \
else int(action_config['delay'])
def __call__(self, channel_object):
return channel_object.stream_audio(sound_file=self.sound_file,
delay=self.delay)
class ActionStreamAudioWithDtmf(object):
"""Functor that streams audio followed by dtmf to a channel"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
action_config The config dictionary for this functor
"""
self.sound_file = action_config['sound-file']
self.dtmf = action_config['dtmf']
self.dtmf_delay = 0 if 'dtmf-delay' not in action_config \
else int(action_config['dtmf-delay'])
self.sound_delay = 0 if 'sound-delay' not in action_config \
else int(action_config['sound-delay'])
def __call__(self, channel_object):
return channel_object.stream_audio_with_dtmf(sound_file=self.sound_file,
dtmf=self.dtmf,
sound_delay=self.sound_delay,
dtmf_delay=self.dtmf_delay)
class ActionSetExpectedResult(object):
"""Functor that sets some expected result on the channel object"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
"""Constructor
Keyword Arguments:
action_config The config dictionary for this functor
"""
self.expected_result = action_config['expected-result']
self.test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
self.test_object.add_expected_result(self.expected_result)
def __call__(self, channel_object):
def __raise_deferred(param):
"""Raise the deferred callback notifying everyone of the result"""
deferred, channel_object = param
deferred.callback(channel_object)
return param
LOGGER.info("Expected Result: %s" % self.expected_result)
self.test_object.set_expected_result(self.expected_result)
deferred_result = defer.Deferred()
param = (deferred_result, channel_object)
reactor.callLater(0, __raise_deferred, param)
return deferred_result
class ActionHangup(object):
"""Functor that hangs the channel up"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
self.delay = 0 if 'delay' not in action_config \
else int(action_config['delay'])
if 'channel-id' in action_config:
self.channel_id = action_config['channel-id']
else:
self.channel_id = ''
def __call__(self, channel_object):
hangup_channel = channel_object
if (len(self.channel_id) > 0):
test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
hangup_channel = test_object.get_channel_object(self.channel_id)
LOGGER.info("Hanging up channel object %s" % str(hangup_channel))
return hangup_channel.hangup(self.delay)
class ActionFailTest(object):
"""Functor that auto-fails the test"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
self.message = "Auto failing test!" if 'message' not in action_config \
else action_config['message']
def __call__(self, channel_object):
test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
LOGGER.error(self.message)
test_object.set_passed(False)
return None
class ActionEndScenario(object):
"""Functor that signals to the AppTest object that the scenario has ended"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
self.message = "Ending scenario..." if 'message' not in action_config \
else action_config['message']
def __call__(self, channel_object):
test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
LOGGER.info(self.message)
test_object.end_scenario()
return None
class ActionSendMessage(object):
"""Functor that sends some AMI message"""
def __init__(self, action_config):
self.add_app_channel = action_config.get('add-app-channel') or False
self.add_control_channel = action_config.get('add-control-channel') or False
self.channel_id = action_config.get('channel-id') or None
if ((self.add_app_channel and self.add_control_channel) or
(self.add_app_channel and self.channel_id) or
(self.add_control_channel and self.channel_id)):
raise Exception('Only one channel can be added to the message!')
self.message_fields = action_config['fields']
def __call__(self, channel_object):
if self.add_app_channel:
self.message_fields['Channel'] = channel_object.app_channel
elif self.add_control_channel:
self.message_fields['Channel'] = channel_object.controller_channel
elif self.channel_id:
test_object = AppTest.get_instance()
self.message_fields['Channel'] = test_object.get_channel_object(self.channel_id).app_channel
LOGGER.debug('Sending message: %s' % str(self.message_fields))
channel_object.ami.sendMessage(self.message_fields)
return None
class ActionFactory(object):
"""A static class factory that maps action objects to text descriptions of
those objects, and provides a factory method for creating them"""
__action_definitions = {'start-call': ActionStartCall,
'send-dtmf': ActionSendDtmf,
'stream-audio': ActionStreamAudio,
'stream-audio-with-dtmf': ActionStreamAudioWithDtmf,
'set-expected-result': ActionSetExpectedResult,
'hangup': ActionHangup,
'fail-test': ActionFailTest,
'end-scenario': ActionEndScenario,
'send-ami-message': ActionSendMessage,}
@staticmethod
def create_action(action_def):
"""Create the specified action
Returns:
An action functor that must be called with the channel to invoke the
action on
"""
action_type = action_def['action-type']
if action_type not in ActionFactory.__action_definitions:
raise ValueError('Unknown Action Type %s' % action_type)
return ActionFactory.__action_definitions[action_type](action_def)
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