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/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
*
* Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief CallerID Generation support
*
*/
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "asterisk.h"
ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 32582 $")
#include "asterisk/ulaw.h"
#include "asterisk/alaw.h"
#include "asterisk/frame.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/callerid.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/fskmodem.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
struct callerid_state {
fsk_data fskd;
char rawdata[256];
short oldstuff[160];
int oldlen;
int pos;
int type;
int cksum;
char name[64];
char number[64];
int flags;
int sawflag;
int len;
};
float cid_dr[4], cid_di[4];
float clidsb = 8000.0 / 1200.0;
float sasdr, sasdi;
float casdr1, casdi1, casdr2, casdi2;
#define CALLERID_SPACE 2200.0 /*!< 2200 hz for "0" */
#define CALLERID_MARK 1200.0 /*!< 1200 hz for "1" */
#define SAS_FREQ 440.0
#define CAS_FREQ1 2130.0
#define CAS_FREQ2 2750.0
#define AST_CALLERID_UNKNOWN "<unknown>"
static inline void gen_tones(unsigned char *buf, int len, int codec, float ddr1, float ddi1, float ddr2, float ddi2, float *cr1, float *ci1, float *cr2, float *ci2)
{
int x;
float t;
for (x=0;x<len;x++) {
t = *cr1 * ddr1 - *ci1 * ddi1;
*ci1 = *cr1 * ddi1 + *ci1 * ddr1;
*cr1 = t;
t = 2.0 - (*cr1 * *cr1 + *ci1 * *ci1);
*cr1 *= t;
*ci1 *= t;
t = *cr2 * ddr2 - *ci2 * ddi2;
*ci2 = *cr2 * ddi2 + *ci2 * ddr2;
*cr2 = t;
t = 2.0 - (*cr2 * *cr2 + *ci2 * *ci2);
*cr2 *= t;
*ci2 *= t;
buf[x] = AST_LIN2X((*cr1 + *cr2) * 2048.0);
}
}
static inline void gen_tone(unsigned char *buf, int len, int codec, float ddr1, float ddi1, float *cr1, float *ci1)
{
int x;
float t;
for (x=0;x<len;x++) {
t = *cr1 * ddr1 - *ci1 * ddi1;
*ci1 = *cr1 * ddi1 + *ci1 * ddr1;
*cr1 = t;
t = 2.0 - (*cr1 * *cr1 + *ci1 * *ci1);
*cr1 *= t;
*ci1 *= t;
buf[x] = AST_LIN2X(*cr1 * 8192.0);
}
}
/*! \brief Initialize stuff for inverse FFT */
void callerid_init(void)
{
cid_dr[0] = cos(CALLERID_SPACE * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
cid_di[0] = sin(CALLERID_SPACE * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
cid_dr[1] = cos(CALLERID_MARK * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
cid_di[1] = sin(CALLERID_MARK * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
sasdr = cos(SAS_FREQ * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
sasdi = sin(SAS_FREQ * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
casdr1 = cos(CAS_FREQ1 * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
casdi1 = sin(CAS_FREQ1 * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
casdr2 = cos(CAS_FREQ2 * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
casdi2 = sin(CAS_FREQ2 * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
}
struct callerid_state *callerid_new(int cid_signalling)
{
struct callerid_state *cid;
cid = malloc(sizeof(struct callerid_state));
if (cid) {
memset(cid, 0, sizeof(struct callerid_state));
cid->fskd.spb = 7; /* 1200 baud */
cid->fskd.hdlc = 0; /* Async */
cid->fskd.nbit = 8; /* 8 bits */
cid->fskd.nstop = 1; /* 1 stop bit */
cid->fskd.paridad = 0; /* No parity */
cid->fskd.bw=1; /* Filter 800 Hz */
if (cid_signalling == 2) { /* v23 signalling */
cid->fskd.f_mark_idx = 4; /* 1300 Hz */
cid->fskd.f_space_idx = 5; /* 2100 Hz */
} else { /* Bell 202 signalling as default */
cid->fskd.f_mark_idx = 2; /* 1200 Hz */
cid->fskd.f_space_idx = 3; /* 2200 Hz */
}
cid->fskd.pcola = 0; /* No clue */
cid->fskd.cont = 0; /* Digital PLL reset */
cid->fskd.x0 = 0.0;
cid->fskd.state = 0;
memset(cid->name, 0, sizeof(cid->name));
memset(cid->number, 0, sizeof(cid->number));
cid->flags = CID_UNKNOWN_NAME | CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
cid->pos = 0;
} else
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
return cid;
}
void callerid_get(struct callerid_state *cid, char **name, char **number, int *flags)
{
*flags = cid->flags;
if (cid->flags & (CID_UNKNOWN_NAME | CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER))
*name = NULL;
else
*name = cid->name;
if (cid->flags & (CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER | CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER))
*number = NULL;
else
*number = cid->number;
}
void callerid_get_dtmf(char *cidstring, char *number, int *flags)
{
int i;
int code;
/* "Clear" the number-buffer. */
number[0] = 0;
if (strlen(cidstring) < 2) {
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "No cid detected\n");
*flags = CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
return;
}
/* Detect protocol and special types */
if (cidstring[0] == 'B') {
/* Handle special codes */
code = atoi(&cidstring[1]);
if (code == 0)
*flags = CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
else if (code == 10)
*flags = CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER;
else
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown DTMF code %d\n", code);
} else if (cidstring[0] == 'D' && cidstring[2] == '#') {
/* .DK special code */
if (cidstring[1] == '1')
*flags = CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER;
if (cidstring[1] == '2' || cidstring[1] == '3')
*flags = CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
} else if (cidstring[0] == 'D' || cidstring[0] == 'A') {
/* "Standard" callerid */
for (i = 1; i < strlen(cidstring); i++ ) {
if (cidstring[i] == 'C' || cidstring[i] == '#')
break;
if (isdigit(cidstring[i]))
number[i-1] = cidstring[i];
else
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown CID digit '%c'\n",
cidstring[i]);
}
number[i-1] = 0;
} else if (isdigit(cidstring[0])) {
/* It begins with a digit, so we parse it as a number and hope
* for the best */
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Couldn't detect start-character. CID "
"parsing might be unreliable\n");
for (i = 0; i < strlen(cidstring); i++) {
if (isdigit(cidstring[i]))
number[i] = cidstring[i];
else
break;
}
number[i] = 0;
} else {
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Unknown CID protocol, start digit '%c'\n",
cidstring[0]);
*flags = CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
}
}
int ast_gen_cas(unsigned char *outbuf, int sendsas, int len, int codec)
{
int pos = 0;
int saslen=2400;
float cr1 = 1.0;
float ci1 = 0.0;
float cr2 = 1.0;
float ci2 = 0.0;
if (sendsas) {
if (len < saslen)
return -1;
gen_tone(outbuf, saslen, codec, sasdr, sasdi, &cr1, &ci1);
len -= saslen;
pos += saslen;
cr2 = cr1;
ci2 = ci1;
}
gen_tones(outbuf + pos, len, codec, casdr1, casdi1, casdr2, casdi2, &cr1, &ci1, &cr2, &ci2);
return 0;
}
int callerid_feed(struct callerid_state *cid, unsigned char *ubuf, int len, int codec)
{
int mylen = len;
int olen;
int b = 'X';
int res;
int x;
short *buf = malloc(2 * len + cid->oldlen);
short *obuf = buf;
if (!buf) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
return -1;
}
memset(buf, 0, 2 * len + cid->oldlen);
memcpy(buf, cid->oldstuff, cid->oldlen);
mylen += cid->oldlen/2;
for (x=0;x<len;x++)
buf[x+cid->oldlen/2] = AST_XLAW(ubuf[x]);
while(mylen >= 160) {
olen = mylen;
res = fsk_serie(&cid->fskd, buf, &mylen, &b);
if (mylen < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "fsk_serie made mylen < 0 (%d)\n", mylen);
free(obuf);
return -1;
}
buf += (olen - mylen);
if (res < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "fsk_serie failed\n");
return -1;
}
if (res == 1) {
/* Ignore invalid bytes */
if (b > 0xff)
continue;
switch(cid->sawflag) {
case 0: /* Look for flag */
if (b == 'U')
cid->sawflag = 2;
break;
case 2: /* Get lead-in */
if ((b == 0x04) || (b == 0x80)) {
cid->type = b;
cid->sawflag = 3;
cid->cksum = b;
}
break;
case 3: /* Get length */
/* Not a lead in. We're ready */
cid->sawflag = 4;
cid->len = b;
cid->pos = 0;
cid->cksum += b;
break;
case 4: /* Retrieve message */
if (cid->pos >= 128) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Caller ID too long???\n");
free(obuf);
return -1;
}
cid->rawdata[cid->pos++] = b;
cid->len--;
cid->cksum += b;
if (!cid->len) {
cid->rawdata[cid->pos] = '\0';
cid->sawflag = 5;
}
break;
case 5: /* Check checksum */
if (b != (256 - (cid->cksum & 0xff))) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Caller*ID failed checksum\n");
/* Try again */
cid->sawflag = 0;
break;
}
cid->number[0] = '\0';
cid->name[0] = '\0';
/* If we get this far we're fine. */
if (cid->type == 0x80) {
/* MDMF */
/* Go through each element and process */
for (x=0;x< cid->pos;) {
switch(cid->rawdata[x++]) {
case 1:
/* Date */
break;
case 2: /* Number */
case 3: /* Number (for Zebble) */
case 4: /* Number */
res = cid->rawdata[x];
if (res > 32) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Truncating long caller ID number from %d bytes to 32\n", cid->rawdata[x]);
res = 32;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(cid->number)) {
memcpy(cid->number, cid->rawdata + x + 1, res);
/* Null terminate */
cid->number[res] = '\0';
}
break;
case 6: /* Stentor Call Qualifier (ie. Long Distance call) */
break;
case 7: /* Name */
case 8: /* Name */
res = cid->rawdata[x];
if (res > 32) {
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Truncating long caller ID name from %d bytes to 32\n", cid->rawdata[x]);
res = 32;
}
memcpy(cid->name, cid->rawdata + x + 1, res);
cid->name[res] = '\0';
break;
case 17: /* UK: Call type, 1=Voice Call, 2=Ringback when free, 129=Message waiting */
case 19: /* UK: Network message system status (Number of messages waiting) */
case 22: /* Something French */
break;
default:
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Unknown IE %d\n", cid->rawdata[x-1]);
}
x += cid->rawdata[x];
x++;
}
} else {
/* SDMF */
ast_copy_string(cid->number, cid->rawdata + 8, sizeof(cid->number));
}
/* Update flags */
cid->flags = 0;
if (!strcmp(cid->number, "P")) {
strcpy(cid->number, "");
cid->flags |= CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER;
} else if (!strcmp(cid->number, "O") || ast_strlen_zero(cid->number)) {
strcpy(cid->number, "");
cid->flags |= CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER;
}
if (!strcmp(cid->name, "P")) {
strcpy(cid->name, "");
cid->flags |= CID_PRIVATE_NAME;
} else if (!strcmp(cid->name, "O") || ast_strlen_zero(cid->name)) {
strcpy(cid->name, "");
cid->flags |= CID_UNKNOWN_NAME;
}
free(obuf);
return 1;
break;
default:
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Dunno what to do with a digit in sawflag %d\n", cid->sawflag);
}
}
}
if (mylen) {
memcpy(cid->oldstuff, buf, mylen * 2);
cid->oldlen = mylen * 2;
} else
cid->oldlen = 0;
free(obuf);
return 0;
}
void callerid_free(struct callerid_state *cid)
{
free(cid);
}
static int callerid_genmsg(char *msg, int size, char *number, char *name, int flags)
{
time_t t;
struct tm tm;
char *ptr;
int res;
int i,x;
/* Get the time */
time(&t);
localtime_r(&t,&tm);
ptr = msg;
/* Format time and message header */
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\001\010%02d%02d%02d%02d", tm.tm_mon + 1,
tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min);
size -= res;
ptr += res;
if (ast_strlen_zero(number) || (flags & CID_UNKNOWN_NUMBER)) {
/* Indicate number not known */
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\004\001O");
size -= res;
ptr += res;
} else if (flags & CID_PRIVATE_NUMBER) {
/* Indicate number is private */
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\004\001P");
size -= res;
ptr += res;
} else {
/* Send up to 16 digits of number MAX */
i = strlen(number);
if (i > 16) i = 16;
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\002%c", i);
size -= res;
ptr += res;
for (x=0;x<i;x++)
ptr[x] = number[x];
ptr[i] = '\0';
ptr += i;
size -= i;
}
if (ast_strlen_zero(name) || (flags & CID_UNKNOWN_NAME)) {
/* Indicate name not known */
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\010\001O");
size -= res;
ptr += res;
} else if (flags & CID_PRIVATE_NAME) {
/* Indicate name is private */
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\010\001P");
size -= res;
ptr += res;
} else {
/* Send up to 16 digits of name MAX */
i = strlen(name);
if (i > 16) i = 16;
res = snprintf(ptr, size, "\007%c", i);
size -= res;
ptr += res;
for (x=0;x<i;x++)
ptr[x] = name[x];
ptr[i] = '\0';
ptr += i;
size -= i;
}
return (ptr - msg);
}
int vmwi_generate(unsigned char *buf, int active, int mdmf, int codec)
{
unsigned char msg[256];
int len=0;
int sum;
int x;
int bytes = 0;
float cr = 1.0;
float ci = 0.0;
float scont = 0.0;
if (mdmf) {
/* MDMF Message waiting */
msg[len++] = 0x82;
/* Length is 3 */
msg[len++] = 3;
/* IE is "Message Waiting Parameter" */
msg[len++] = 0xb;
/* Length of IE is one */
msg[len++] = 1;
/* Active or not */
if (active)
msg[len++] = 0xff;
else
msg[len++] = 0x00;
} else {
/* SDMF Message waiting */
msg[len++] = 0x6;
/* Length is 3 */
msg[len++] = 3;
if (active) {
msg[len++] = 0x42;
msg[len++] = 0x42;
msg[len++] = 0x42;
} else {
msg[len++] = 0x6f;
msg[len++] = 0x6f;
msg[len++] = 0x6f;
}
}
sum = 0;
for (x=0;x<len;x++)
sum += msg[x];
sum = (256 - (sum & 255));
msg[len++] = sum;
/* Wait a half a second */
for (x=0;x<4000;x++)
PUT_BYTE(0x7f);
/* Transmit 30 0x55's (looks like a square wave) for channel seizure */
for (x=0;x<30;x++)
PUT_CLID(0x55);
/* Send 170ms of callerid marks */
for (x=0;x<170;x++)
PUT_CLID_MARKMS;
for (x=0;x<len;x++) {
PUT_CLID(msg[x]);
}
/* Send 50 more ms of marks */
for (x=0;x<50;x++)
PUT_CLID_MARKMS;
return bytes;
}
int callerid_generate(unsigned char *buf, char *number, char *name, int flags, int callwaiting, int codec)
{
int bytes=0;
int x, sum;
int len;
/* Initial carriers (real/imaginary) */
float cr = 1.0;
float ci = 0.0;
float scont = 0.0;
char msg[256];
len = callerid_genmsg(msg, sizeof(msg), number, name, flags);
if (!callwaiting) {
/* Wait a half a second */
for (x=0;x<4000;x++)
PUT_BYTE(0x7f);
/* Transmit 30 0x55's (looks like a square wave) for channel seizure */
for (x=0;x<30;x++)
PUT_CLID(0x55);
}
/* Send 150ms of callerid marks */
for (x=0;x<150;x++)
PUT_CLID_MARKMS;
/* Send 0x80 indicating MDMF format */
PUT_CLID(0x80);
/* Put length of whole message */
PUT_CLID(len);
sum = 0x80 + strlen(msg);
/* Put each character of message and update checksum */
for (x=0;x<len; x++) {
PUT_CLID(msg[x]);
sum += msg[x];
}
/* Send 2's compliment of sum */
PUT_CLID(256 - (sum & 255));
/* Send 50 more ms of marks */
for (x=0;x<50;x++)
PUT_CLID_MARKMS;
return bytes;
}
void ast_shrink_phone_number(char *n)
{
int x,y=0;
int bracketed=0;
for (x=0;n[x];x++) {
switch(n[x]) {
case '[':
bracketed++;
n[y++] = n[x];
break;
case ']':
bracketed--;
n[y++] = n[x];
break;
case '-':
if (bracketed)
n[y++] = n[x];
break;
case '.':
if (!n[x+1])
n[y++] = n[x];
break;
default:
if (!strchr("( )", n[x]))
n[y++] = n[x];
}
}
n[y] = '\0';
}
/*! \brief checks if string consists only of digits and * \# and +
\return 1 if string is valid AST phone number
\return 0 if not
*/
int ast_isphonenumber(char *n)
{
int x;
if (ast_strlen_zero(n))
return 0;
for (x=0;n[x];x++)
if (!strchr("0123456789*#+", n[x]))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*! \brief parse string for caller id information
\return returns -1 on failure, otherwise 0
*/
int ast_callerid_parse(char *instr, char **name, char **location)
{
char *ns, *ne;
char *ls, *le;
char tmp[256];
/* Try for "name" <location> format or
name <location> format */
if ((ls = strchr(instr, '<')) && (le = strchr(ls, '>'))) {
/* Found the location */
*le = '\0';
*ls = '\0';
*location = ls + 1;
if ((ns = strchr(instr, '\"')) && (ne = strchr(ns + 1, '\"'))) {
/* Get name out of quotes */
*ns = '\0';
*ne = '\0';
*name = ns + 1;
return 0;
} else {
/* Just trim off any trailing spaces */
*name = instr;
while(!ast_strlen_zero(instr) && (instr[strlen(instr) - 1] < 33))
instr[strlen(instr) - 1] = '\0';
/* And leading spaces */
*name = ast_skip_blanks(*name);
return 0;
}
} else {
ast_copy_string(tmp, instr, sizeof(tmp));
ast_shrink_phone_number(tmp);
if (ast_isphonenumber(tmp)) {
/* Assume it's just a location */
*name = NULL;
*location = instr;
} else {
/* Assume it's just a name. Make sure it's not quoted though */
*name = instr;
while(*(*name) && ((*(*name) < 33) || (*(*name) == '\"'))) (*name)++;
ne = *name + strlen(*name) - 1;
while((ne > *name) && ((*ne < 33) || (*ne == '\"'))) { *ne = '\0'; ne--; }
*location = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int __ast_callerid_generate(unsigned char *buf, char *name, char *number, int callwaiting, int codec)
{
if (ast_strlen_zero(name))
name = NULL;
if (ast_strlen_zero(number))
number = NULL;
return callerid_generate(buf, number, name, 0, callwaiting, codec);
}
int ast_callerid_generate(unsigned char *buf, char *name, char *number, int codec)
{
return __ast_callerid_generate(buf, name, number, 0, codec);
}
int ast_callerid_callwaiting_generate(unsigned char *buf, char *name, char *number, int codec)
{
return __ast_callerid_generate(buf, name, number, 1, codec);
}
char *ast_callerid_merge(char *buf, int bufsiz, const char *name, const char *num, const char *unknown)
{
if (!unknown)
unknown = "<unknown>";
if (name && num)
snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "\"%s\" <%s>", name, num);
else if (name)
ast_copy_string(buf, name, bufsiz);
else if (num)
ast_copy_string(buf, num, bufsiz);
else
ast_copy_string(buf, unknown, bufsiz);
return buf;
}
int ast_callerid_split(const char *buf, char *name, int namelen, char *num, int numlen)
{
char *tmp;
char *l = NULL, *n = NULL;
tmp = ast_strdupa(buf);
if (!tmp) {
name[0] = '\0';
num[0] = '\0';
return -1;
}
ast_callerid_parse(tmp, &n, &l);
if (n)
ast_copy_string(name, n, namelen);
else
name[0] = '\0';
if (l) {
ast_shrink_phone_number(l);
ast_copy_string(num, l, numlen);
} else
num[0] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static struct {
int val;
char *name;
char *description;
} pres_types[] = {
{ AST_PRES_ALLOWED_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED, "allowed_not_screened", "Presentation Allowed, Not Screened"},
{ AST_PRES_ALLOWED_USER_NUMBER_PASSED_SCREEN, "allowed_passed_screen", "Presentation Allowed, Passed Screen"},
{ AST_PRES_ALLOWED_USER_NUMBER_FAILED_SCREEN, "allowed_failed_screen", "Presentation Allowed, Failed Screen"},
{ AST_PRES_ALLOWED_NETWORK_NUMBER, "allowed", "Presentation Allowed, Network Number"},
{ AST_PRES_PROHIB_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED, "prohib_not_screened", "Presentation Prohibited, Not Screened"},
{ AST_PRES_PROHIB_USER_NUMBER_PASSED_SCREEN, "prohib_passed_screen", "Presentation Prohibited, Passed Screen"},
{ AST_PRES_PROHIB_USER_NUMBER_FAILED_SCREEN, "prohib_failed_screen", "Presentation Prohibited, Failed Screen"},
{ AST_PRES_PROHIB_NETWORK_NUMBER, "prohib", "Presentation Prohibited, Network Number"},
{ AST_PRES_NUMBER_NOT_AVAILABLE, "unavailable", "Number Unavailable"},
};
/*! \brief Convert caller ID text code to value
used in config file parsing
\param data text string
\return value AST_PRES_ from callerid.h
*/
int ast_parse_caller_presentation(const char *data)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(pres_types) / sizeof(pres_types[0]))); i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(pres_types[i].name, data))
return pres_types[i].val;
}
return -1;
}
/*! \brief Convert caller ID pres value to explanatory string
\param data value (see callerid.h AST_PRES_ )
\return string for human presentation
*/
const char *ast_describe_caller_presentation(int data)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(pres_types) / sizeof(pres_types[0]))); i++) {
if (pres_types[i].val == data)
return pres_types[i].description;
}
return "unknown";
}
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