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"""
=====================================================
Create a multi-extension FITS (MEF) file from scratch
=====================================================
This example demonstrates how to create a multi-extension FITS (MEF)
file from scratch using `astropy.io.fits`.
*By: Erik Bray*
*License: BSD*
"""
import os
from astropy.io import fits
##############################################################################
# HDUList objects are used to hold all the HDUs in a FITS file. This
# ``HDUList`` class is a subclass of Python's builtin `list` and can be
# created from scratch. For example, to create a FITS file with
# three extensions:
new_hdul = fits.HDUList()
new_hdul.append(fits.ImageHDU())
new_hdul.append(fits.ImageHDU())
##############################################################################
# Write out the new file to disk:
new_hdul.writeto('test.fits')
##############################################################################
# Alternatively, the HDU instances can be created first (or read from an
# existing FITS file).
#
# Create a multi-extension FITS file with two empty IMAGE extensions (a
# default PRIMARY HDU is prepended automatically if one is not specified;
# we use ``overwrite=True`` to overwrite the file if it already exists):
hdu1 = fits.PrimaryHDU()
hdu2 = fits.ImageHDU()
new_hdul = fits.HDUList([hdu1, hdu2])
new_hdul.writeto('test.fits', overwrite=True)
##############################################################################
# Finally, we'll remove the file we created:
os.remove('test.fits')
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