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This file is rudementary and out of date. See ATLAS/doc/atlas_install.pdf
for more accurate information.
You should always first check the ATLAS errata file at:
http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/errata.html
This file contains info about any known bugs and their fixes, compiler errors
that effect ATLAS, etc.
********************************* CONFIG **************************************
If your configure command fails because it can't compile config.c, you may
need to point configure at your ANSI C compiler (usually gcc). Add the flags
--cc=<ANSI C Compiler> --cflags='<flags>'
If you need to throw a flag to cause your compiler to assume ANSI C, include
this as well. For instance, on an old HP systems I would pass:
--cc=cc --cflags='-Aa'
This assumes you understand configure and what it is doing, as explained in
ATLAS/doc/atlas_install.pdf
******************************** INSTALL **************************************
Most problems occur during installation. If you have built the library as
recommended in atlas_install.pdf, a complete log of the installation process
will have been kept in BLDdir/bin/INSTALL_LOG. If an error occurred which
prevented installation from completing, this directory should contain a file
ERROR.LOG, which provides some information, and perhaps points to another log
file where more details are available. Typical problems would be invalid
compilers, compile flags, out of disk space, etc.
The user should examine the indicated log files for error messages. If install
does not point the user at a specific log file, do an ls -l, and examine
the newest file aside from ERROR.LOG & SUMMARY.LOG.
Under Unix, you may want to do
fgrep -i error *
in your INSTALL_LOG directory to look for problems (though some errors occur
naturally in an ATLAS install, since ATLAS tests things that are only legal
on some platforms).
If you are able to correct the problem (or it was a one-time thing, for
instance filesystem problems), you can restart the install. To restart where
you left off, first edit your Make.inc file, and if the INSTFLAG macro contains
the flags '-a 1' change that to '-a 0' (this will prevent ATLAS from
overwriting your intermediate results with the architectural defaults again),
and then issue make in your BLDdir, and the ATLAS build will continue
where it left off before. If you wish to restart the install from scratch, the
easiest method is to simply do a 'rm -rf BLDdir', and reconfigure in a new
BLDdir.
If the problem is inadequate performance, the file
BLDdir/bin/INSTALL_LOG/SUMMARY.LOG
should be examined in detail. Make sure that ATLAS detected the correct
level 1 cache size, number of registers, etc.
If after these steps you are unable to fix the problem, you can submit a
support request as discussed here:
http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/faq.html#help
Include a thorough description of your system, what problem you are
encountering, what you were doing when it happened, etc. All questions and
bug reports should minimally include the Make.inc file you were using, and
the contents of your INSTALL_LOG directory. If ATLAS's install detected the
error, and was not killed, it will have created a file containing all this
information in BLDdir/error_<arch>.tar.bz2. If it has not, you can create it
from your BLDdir directory with:
make error_report
MAKE SURE TO ATTATCH THIS ERROR REPORT WHEN REPORTING PROBLEMS!!!
****************************** LINKING **************************************
If you have missing symbols on link make sure you are linking in all of the
libraries you need. For instance, a code calling the Fortran77 interface
to the BLAS would need:
-L$(MY_HOME)/ATLAS/lib/$(MY_ARCH)/ -lf77blas -latlas
The full LAPACK library created by merging ATLAS and netlib LAPACK requires
both C and Fortran77 interfaces, and thus that link line would be:
-L$(MY_HOME)/ATLAS/lib/$(MY_ARCH)/ -llapack -lf77blas -lcblas -latlas
REMEMBER: Order *is* important, so -latlas -lcblas will *not* work.
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