/**********************************************************************

  Audacity: A Digital Audio Editor

  Track.cpp

  Dominic Mazzoni

*******************************************************************//**

\class Track
\brief Fundamental data object of Audacity, displayed in the TrackPanel.
Classes derived form it include the WaveTrack, NoteTrack, LabelTrack
and TimeTrack.

*//*******************************************************************/
#include "Track.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>

#include <float.h>
#include <wx/file.h>
#include <wx/textfile.h>
#include <wx/log.h>

#include "BasicUI.h"
#include "Project.h"

#include "InconsistencyException.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
//Disable truncation warnings
#pragma warning( disable : 4786 )
#endif

Track::Track()
{
}

Track::Track(const Track& orig, ProtectedCreationArg&&)
{
}

// Copy all the track properties except the actual contents
void Track::Init(const Track &orig)
{
   mId = orig.mId;
   ChannelGroupAttachments &base = *this;
   // Intentional slice assignment deep-copies the attachment array:
   base = orig;
   CopyGroupProperties(orig);
   mLinkType = orig.mLinkType;
}

void Track::ReparentAllAttachments()
{
   this->AttachedTrackObjects::ForEach([&](auto &attachment){
      attachment.Reparent(this->SharedPointer());
   });
}

const wxString &Track::GetName() const
{
   return mName;
}

void Track::SetName( const wxString &n )
{
   auto &name = mName;
   if (name != n) {
      name = n;
      Notify(true);
   }
}

bool Track::GetSelected() const
{
   return mSelected;
}

void Track::SetSelected(bool s)
{
   auto &selected = mSelected;
   if (selected != s) {
      selected = s;
      auto pList = mList.lock();
      if (pList)
         pList->SelectionEvent(*this);
   }
}

void Track::CopyAttachments(Track &dst, const Track &src, bool deep)
{
   if (!deep) {
      // Share the satellites with the original, though they do not point
      // back to the duplicate track
      AttachedTrackObjects &attachments = dst;
      attachments = src; // shallow copy
   }
   else
      src.AttachedTrackObjects::ForEach([&](auto &attachment){
         // Copy view state that might be important to undo/redo
         attachment.CopyTo(dst);
      });
}

auto Track::Duplicate(DuplicateOptions options) const -> Holder
{
   // invoke "virtual constructor" to copy track object proper:
   auto result = Clone(options.backup);
   CopyAttachments(*result, *this, !options.shallowCopyAttachments);
   return result;
}

Track::~Track()
{
}


TrackNodePointer Track::GetNode() const
{
   return mNode;
}

void Track::SetOwner
(const std::weak_ptr<TrackList> &list, TrackNodePointer node)
{
   // BUG: When using this function to clear an owner, we may need to clear
   // focused track too.  Otherwise focus could remain on an invisible (or deleted) track.
   mList = list;
   mNode = node;
}

void Track::SetLinkType(LinkType linkType, bool completeList)
{
   DoSetLinkType(linkType, completeList);
   if (const auto pList = mList.lock()) {
      pList->RecalcPositions(mNode);
      pList->ResizingEvent(mNode);
   }
}

void Track::CopyGroupProperties(const Track &other)
{
   mName = other.mName;
   mSelected = other.mSelected;
}

void Track::DoSetLinkType(LinkType linkType, bool completeList)
{
   auto oldType = GetLinkType();
   if (linkType == oldType)
      // No change
      return;

   if (oldType == LinkType::None) {
      // Becoming linked

      // First ensure that the previous does not link to this
      if (auto partner = GetLinkedTrack())
         partner->mLinkType = LinkType::None;
      assert(!GetLinkedTrack());

      // Change my link type
      mLinkType = linkType;

      // Keep link consistency, while still in un-zipped state
      if (auto partner = GetLinkedTrack()) {
         partner->mLinkType = LinkType::None;
         partner->CopyGroupProperties(*this);
      }
   }
   else if (linkType == LinkType::None) {
      // Becoming unlinked
      if (HasLinkedTrack()) {
         if (auto partner = GetLinkedTrack()) {
            // Make independent copy of group data in the partner, which should
            // have had none
            ChannelGroupAttachments &base = *partner;
            // Intentional slice assignment deep-copies the attachment array:
            base = *this;
            partner->CopyGroupProperties(*this);
            partner->mLinkType = LinkType::None;
         }
      }
      mLinkType = LinkType::None;
   }
   else
      // Remaining linked, changing the type
      mLinkType = linkType;

   // Assertion checks only in a debug build, does not have side effects!
   assert(!completeList || LinkConsistencyCheck());
}

Track *Track::GetLinkedTrack() const
{
   auto pList = GetOwner();
   if (!pList)
      return nullptr;

   if (!pList->isNull(mNode)) {
      if (HasLinkedTrack()) {
         auto next = pList->getNext( mNode );
         if ( !pList->isNull( next ) )
            return next->get();
      }

      if (mNode != pList->ListOfTracks::begin()) {
         auto prev = pList->getPrev( mNode );
         if ( !pList->isNull( prev ) ) {
            auto track = prev->get();
            if (track && track->HasLinkedTrack())
               return track;
         }
      }
   }

   return nullptr;
}

bool Track::HasLinkedTrack() const noexcept
{
   return mLinkType != LinkType::None;
}

std::optional<TranslatableString> Track::GetErrorOpening() const
{
   return {};
}

void Track::Notify(bool allChannels, int code)
{
   auto pList = mList.lock();
   if (pList)
      pList->DataEvent(SharedPointer(), allChannels, code);
}

void Track::SyncLockAdjust(double oldT1, double newT1)
{
   const auto endTime = GetEndTime();
   if (newT1 > oldT1 && oldT1 > endTime)
         return;
   if (newT1 > oldT1) {
      auto cutChannels = Cut(oldT1, endTime);
      Paste(newT1, *cutChannels);
   }
   else if (newT1 < oldT1)
      // Remove from the track
      Clear(newT1, oldT1);
}

bool Track::Any() const
   { return true; }

bool Track::IsSelected() const
   { return GetSelected(); }

bool Track::IsLeader() const
{
    return !GetLinkedTrack() || HasLinkedTrack();
}

bool Track::LinkConsistencyFix(bool doFix)
{
   assert(!doFix || IsLeader());
   // Sanity checks for linked tracks; unsetting the linked property
   // doesn't fix the problem, but it likely leaves us with orphaned
   // sample blocks instead of much worse problems.
   bool err = false;
   if (HasLinkedTrack()) {
      if (auto link = GetLinkedTrack()) {
         // A linked track's partner should never itself be linked
         if (link->HasLinkedTrack()) {
            err = true;
            if (doFix) {
               wxLogWarning(
                  L"Left track %s had linked right track %s with extra right "
                   "track link.\n   Removing extra link from right track.",
                  GetName(), link->GetName());
               link->SetLinkType(LinkType::None);
            }
         }
      }
      else {
         err = true;
         if (doFix) {
            wxLogWarning(
               L"Track %s had link to NULL track. Setting it to not be linked.",
               GetName());
            SetLinkType(LinkType::None);
         }
      }
   }
   return ! err;
}

// TrackList
//
// The TrackList sends events whenever certain updates occur to the list it
// is managing.  Any other classes that may be interested in get these updates
// should use TrackList::Subscribe().
//

// same value as in the default constructed TrackId:
long TrackList::sCounter = -1;

static const AudacityProject::AttachedObjects::RegisteredFactory key{
   [](AudacityProject &project) { return TrackList::Create( &project ); }
};

TrackList &TrackList::Get( AudacityProject &project )
{
   return project.AttachedObjects::Get< TrackList >( key );
}

const TrackList &TrackList::Get( const AudacityProject &project )
{
   return Get( const_cast< AudacityProject & >( project ) );
}

TrackList::TrackList( AudacityProject *pOwner )
   : mOwner{ pOwner }
{
}

// Factory function
TrackListHolder TrackList::Create(AudacityProject *pOwner)
{
   return std::make_shared<TrackList>(pOwner);
}

#if 0
TrackList &TrackList::operator= (TrackList &&that)
{
   if (this != &that) {
      this->Clear();
      Swap(that);
   }
   return *this;
}
#endif

void TrackList::Swap(TrackList &that)
{
   auto SwapLOTs = [](
      ListOfTracks &a, const std::weak_ptr< TrackList > &aSelf,
      ListOfTracks &b, const std::weak_ptr< TrackList > &bSelf )
   {
      a.swap(b);
      for (auto it = a.begin(), last = a.end(); it != last; ++it)
         (*it)->SetOwner(aSelf, it);
      for (auto it = b.begin(), last = b.end(); it != last; ++it)
         (*it)->SetOwner(bSelf, it);
   };

   const auto self = shared_from_this();
   const auto otherSelf = that.shared_from_this();
   SwapLOTs( *this, self, that, otherSelf );
}

TrackList::~TrackList()
{
   Clear(false);
}

wxString TrackList::MakeUniqueTrackName(const wxString& baseTrackName) const
{
   int n = 1;
   while(true) {
      auto name = wxString::Format("%s %d", baseTrackName, n++);

      bool found {false};
      for(const auto track : Tracks<const Track>()) {
         if(track->GetName() == name) {
            found = true;
            break;
         }
      }
      if(!found)
         return name;
   }
}

void TrackList::RecalcPositions(TrackNodePointer node)
{
   if (isNull(node))
      return;

   Track *t;

   auto prev = getPrev(node);
   if (!isNull(prev))
      t = prev->get();

   const auto theEnd = End();
   for (auto n = DoFind(node->get()); n != theEnd; ++n)
      t = *n;
}

void TrackList::QueueEvent(TrackListEvent event)
{
   BasicUI::CallAfter( [wThis = weak_from_this(), event = std::move(event)]{
      if (auto pThis = wThis.lock())
         pThis->Publish(event);
   } );
}

void TrackList::SelectionEvent(Track &track)
{
   for (auto channel : Channels(&track))
      QueueEvent({
         TrackListEvent::SELECTION_CHANGE, channel->shared_from_this() });
}

void TrackList::DataEvent(
   const std::shared_ptr<Track> &pTrack, bool allChannels, int code)
{
   auto doQueueEvent = [this, code](const std::shared_ptr<Track> &theTrack){
      QueueEvent({ TrackListEvent::TRACK_DATA_CHANGE, theTrack, code });
   };
   if (allChannels)
      for (auto channel : Channels(pTrack.get()))
         doQueueEvent(channel->shared_from_this());
   else
      doQueueEvent(pTrack);
}

void TrackList::PermutationEvent(TrackNodePointer node)
{
   QueueEvent({ TrackListEvent::PERMUTED, *node });
}

void TrackList::DeletionEvent(std::weak_ptr<Track> node, bool duringReplace)
{
   QueueEvent(
      { TrackListEvent::DELETION, std::move(node), duringReplace ? 1 : 0 });
}

void TrackList::AdditionEvent(TrackNodePointer node)
{
   QueueEvent({ TrackListEvent::ADDITION, *node });
}

void TrackList::ResizingEvent(TrackNodePointer node)
{
   QueueEvent({ TrackListEvent::RESIZING, *node });
}

auto TrackList::EmptyRange() const
   -> TrackIterRange< Track >
{
   auto it = const_cast<TrackList*>(this)->getEnd();
   return {
      { it, it, it, &Track::Any },
      { it, it, it, &Track::Any }
   };
}

auto TrackList::DoFind(Track *pTrack) -> TrackIter<Track>
{
   if (!pTrack || pTrack->GetOwner().get() != this)
      return EndIterator<Track>();
   else
      return MakeTrackIterator<Track>(pTrack->GetNode());
}

auto TrackList::Find(Track *pTrack) -> TrackIter<Track>
{
   auto iter = DoFind(pTrack);
   while( *iter && ! ( *iter )->IsLeader() )
      --iter;
   return iter.Filter( &Track::IsLeader );
}

void TrackList::Insert(const Track* before,
   const Track::Holder &pSrc, bool assignIds)
{
   assert(before == nullptr || Find(before) != EndIterator<const Track>());

   if(before == nullptr)
   {
      Add(pSrc, assignIds);
      return;
   }

   std::vector<Track *> arr;
   arr.reserve(Size() + 1);
   for (const auto track : *this) {
      if (track == before)
         arr.push_back(pSrc.get());
      arr.push_back(track);
   }
   Add(pSrc, assignIds);
   Permute(arr);
}

void TrackList::Permute(const std::vector<Track *> &tracks)
{
   std::vector<TrackNodePointer> permutation;
   for (const auto pTrack : tracks)
      for (const auto pChannel : Channels(pTrack))
         permutation.push_back(pChannel->GetNode());
   for (const auto iter : permutation) {
      ListOfTracks::value_type track = *iter;
      erase(iter);
      Track *pTrack = track.get();
      pTrack->SetOwner(shared_from_this(), insert(ListOfTracks::end(), track));
   }
   auto n = getBegin();
   RecalcPositions(n);
   PermutationEvent(n);
}

Track *TrackList::FindById( TrackId id )
{
   // Linear search.  Tracks in a project are usually very few.
   // Search only the non-pending tracks.
   auto it = std::find_if( ListOfTracks::begin(), ListOfTracks::end(),
      [=](const ListOfTracks::value_type &ptr){ return ptr->GetId() == id; } );
   if (it == ListOfTracks::end())
      return {};
   return it->get();
}

Track *TrackList::DoAddToHead(const std::shared_ptr<Track> &t)
{
   Track *pTrack = t.get();
   push_front(ListOfTracks::value_type(t));
   auto n = getBegin();
   pTrack->SetOwner(shared_from_this(), n);
   pTrack->SetId( TrackId{ ++sCounter } );
   RecalcPositions(n);
   AdditionEvent(n);
   return front().get();
}

Track *TrackList::DoAdd(const std::shared_ptr<Track> &t, bool assignIds)
{
   if (!ListOfTracks::empty()) {
      auto &pLast = *ListOfTracks::rbegin();
      if (pLast->mLinkType != Track::LinkType::None)
         t->CopyGroupProperties(*pLast);
   }

   push_back(t);

   auto n = getPrev( getEnd() );

   t->SetOwner(shared_from_this(), n);
   if (mAssignsIds && assignIds)
      t->SetId(TrackId{ ++sCounter });
   RecalcPositions(n);
   AdditionEvent(n);
   return back().get();
}

Track::Holder TrackList::ReplaceOne(Track &t, TrackList &&with)
{
   assert(t.GetOwner().get() == this);
   assert(!with.empty());

   auto save = t.shared_from_this();

   //! Move one track to the temporary list
   auto node = t.GetNode();
   t.SetOwner({}, {});

   //! Redirect the list element of this
   const auto iter = with.ListOfTracks::begin();
   const auto pTrack = *iter;
   *node = pTrack;
   with.erase(iter);
   pTrack->SetOwner(shared_from_this(), node);
   pTrack->SetId(save->GetId());
   RecalcPositions(node);
   DeletionEvent(save, true);
   AdditionEvent(node);
   return save;
}

std::shared_ptr<Track> TrackList::Remove(Track &track)
{
   auto *t = &track;
   auto iter = getEnd();
   auto node = t->GetNode();
   t->SetOwner({}, {});

   std::shared_ptr<Track> holder;
   if (!isNull(node)) {
      holder = *node;

      iter = getNext(node);
      erase(node);
      if (!isNull(iter))
         RecalcPositions(iter);

      DeletionEvent(t->shared_from_this(), false);
   }
   return holder;
}

void TrackList::Clear(bool sendEvent)
{
   // Null out the back-pointers to this in tracks, in case there
   // are outstanding shared_ptrs to those tracks, making them outlive
   // the temporary ListOfTracks below.
   for (auto pTrack: Tracks<Track>()) {
      pTrack->SetOwner({}, {});

      if (sendEvent)
         DeletionEvent(pTrack->shared_from_this(), false);
   }

   ListOfTracks tempList;
   tempList.swap( *this );
}

/// Return a track in the list that comes after Track t
Track *TrackList::GetNext(Track &t, bool linked) const
{
   auto node = t.GetNode();
   if (!isNull(node)) {
      if (linked && t.HasLinkedTrack())
         node = getNext(node);

      if (!isNull(node))
         node = getNext(node);

      if (!isNull(node))
         return node->get();
   }
   return nullptr;
}

Track *TrackList::GetPrev(Track &t, bool linked) const
{
   TrackNodePointer prev;
   auto node = t.GetNode();
   if (!isNull(node)) {
      // linked is true and input track second in team?
      if (linked) {
         prev = getPrev(node);
         if (!isNull(prev) &&
             !t.HasLinkedTrack() && t.GetLinkedTrack())
            // Make it the first
            node = prev;
      }

      prev = getPrev(node);
      if (!isNull(prev)) {
         // Back up once
         node = prev;

         // Back up twice sometimes when linked is true
         if (linked) {
            prev = getPrev(node);
            if( !isNull(prev) &&
                !(*node)->HasLinkedTrack() &&
               (*node)->GetLinkedTrack())
               node = prev;
         }

         return node->get();
      }
   }
   return nullptr;
}

bool TrackList::CanMoveUp(Track &t) const
{
   return GetPrev(t, true) != nullptr;
}

bool TrackList::CanMoveDown(Track &t) const
{
   return GetNext(t, true) != nullptr;
}

// This is used when you want to swap the track at s1 with the track at s2.
// The complication is that the tracks are stored in a single
// linked list.
void TrackList::SwapNodes(TrackNodePointer s1, TrackNodePointer s2)
{
   // if a null pointer is passed in, we want to know about it
   wxASSERT(!isNull(s1));
   wxASSERT(!isNull(s2));

   // Safety check...
   if (s1 == s2)
      return;

   // Be sure s1 is the earlier iterator
   {
      const auto begin = ListOfTracks::begin();
      auto d1 = std::distance(begin, s1);
      auto d2 = std::distance(begin, s2);
      if (d1 > d2)
         std::swap(s1, s2);
   }

   // For saving the removed tracks
   using Saved = ListOfTracks::value_type;
   Saved saved1, saved2;

   auto doSave = [&](Saved &saved, TrackNodePointer &s) {
      saved = *s, s = erase(s);
   };

   doSave(saved1, s1);
   // The two ranges are assumed to be disjoint but might abut
   const bool same = (s1 == s2);
   doSave(saved2, s2);
   if (same)
      // Careful, we invalidated s1 in the second doSave!
      s1 = s2;

   // Reinsert them
   auto doInsert = [&](Saved &saved, TrackNodePointer &s) {
      const auto pTrack = saved.get();
      // Insert before s, and reassign s to point at the new node before
      // old s; which is why we saved pointers in backwards order
      pTrack->SetOwner(shared_from_this(), s = insert(s, saved) );
   };
   // This does not invalidate s2 even when it equals s1:
   doInsert(saved2, s1);
   // Even if s2 was same as s1, this correctly inserts the saved1 range
   // after the saved2 range, when done after:
   doInsert(saved1, s2);

   // Now correct the Index in the tracks, and other things
   RecalcPositions(s1);
   PermutationEvent(s1);
}

bool TrackList::MoveUp(Track &t)
{
   Track *p = GetPrev(t, true);
   if (p) {
      SwapNodes(p->GetNode(), t.GetNode());
      return true;
   }
   return false;
}

bool TrackList::MoveDown(Track &t)
{
   Track *n = GetNext(t, true);
   if (n) {
      SwapNodes(t.GetNode(), n->GetNode());
      return true;
   }
   return false;
}

bool TrackList::empty() const
{
   return Begin() == End();
}

namespace {
   // Abstract the common pattern of the following two member functions
   inline double Accumulate(const TrackList &list,
      double (Track::*memfn)() const, double ident,
      const double &(*combine)(const double&, const double&))
   {
      // Default the answer to zero for empty list
      if (list.empty())
         return 0.0;

      // Otherwise accumulate minimum or maximum of track values
      return list.Any().accumulate(ident, combine, memfn);
   }
}

double TrackList::GetStartTime() const
{
   return Accumulate(*this, &Track::GetStartTime,
      std::numeric_limits<double>::max(), std::min);
}

double TrackList::GetEndTime() const
{
   return Accumulate(*this, &Track::GetEndTime,
      std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(), std::max);
}

auto Track::ClassTypeInfo() -> const TypeInfo &
{
   static Track::TypeInfo info{
      { "generic", "generic", XO("Generic Track") }, false };
   return info;
}

bool Track::SupportsBasicEditing() const
{
   return true;
}

// Serialize, not with tags of its own, but as attributes within a tag.
void Track::WriteCommonXMLAttributes(
   XMLWriter &xmlFile, bool includeNameAndSelected) const
{
   if (includeNameAndSelected) {
      // May write name and selectedness redundantly for right channels,
      // but continue doing that in case the file is opened in Audacity 3.1.x
      // which does not have unique ChannelGroupData for the track
      xmlFile.WriteAttr(wxT("name"), GetName());
      xmlFile.WriteAttr(wxT("isSelected"), this->GetSelected());
   }
   AttachedTrackObjects::ForEach([&](auto &attachment){
      attachment.WriteXMLAttributes( xmlFile );
   });
}

// Return true iff the attribute is recognized.
bool Track::HandleCommonXMLAttribute(
   const std::string_view& attr, const XMLAttributeValueView& valueView)
{
   long nValue = -1;

   bool handled = false;
   AttachedTrackObjects::ForEach([&](auto &attachment){
      handled = handled || attachment.HandleXMLAttribute( attr, valueView );
   });
   if (handled)
      ;
   // Note that the per-group properties of name and selectedness may have
   // been written redundantly for each channel, and values for the last
   // channel will be the last ones assigned
   else if (attr == "name") {
      SetName(valueView.ToWString());
      return true;
   }
   else if (attr == "isSelected" && valueView.TryGet(nValue)) {
      this->SetSelected(nValue != 0);
      return true;
   }
   return false;
}

void Track::AdjustPositions()
{
   auto pList = mList.lock();
   if (pList) {
      pList->RecalcPositions(mNode);
      pList->ResizingEvent(mNode);
   }
}

Track::LinkType Track::GetLinkType() const noexcept
{
   return mLinkType;
}

TrackListHolder TrackList::Temporary(AudacityProject *pProject,
   const Track::Holder &pTrack)
{
    assert(pTrack == nullptr || pTrack->GetOwner() == nullptr);
   // Make a well formed channel group from these tracks
   auto tempList = Create(pProject);
   if (pTrack)
      tempList->Add(pTrack);
   tempList->mAssignsIds = false;
   return tempList;
}

void TrackList::AssignUniqueId(const Track::Holder &track)
{
   track->SetId(TrackId{ ++sCounter });
}

void TrackList::Append(TrackList &&list, bool assignIds)
{
   auto iter = list.ListOfTracks::begin(),
      end = list.ListOfTracks::end();
   while (iter != end) {
      auto pTrack = *iter;
      iter = list.erase(iter);
      this->Add(pTrack, assignIds);
   }
}

void TrackList::AppendOne(TrackList &&list)
{
   const auto iter = list.ListOfTracks::begin(),
      end = list.ListOfTracks::end();
   if (iter != end) {
      auto pTrack = *iter;
      list.erase(iter);
      this->Add(pTrack);
   }
}

Track::Holder TrackList::DetachFirst()
{
   auto iter = ListOfTracks::begin();
   auto result = *iter;
   erase(iter);
   result->SetOwner({}, {});
   return result;
}