1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551
|
/*
Audio File Library
Copyright (C) 1998-2000, Michael Pruett <michael@68k.org>
Copyright (C) 2000-2001, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*/
/*
wavewrite.c
This file contains routines which facilitate writing to WAVE files.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#include "audiofile.h"
#include "afinternal.h"
#include "byteorder.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "wave.h"
status _af_wave_update (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteFormat (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteFrameCount (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteMiscellaneous (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteCues (AFfilehandle file);
static status WriteData (AFfilehandle file);
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo_new (void)
{
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo = _af_malloc(sizeof (_WAVEInfo));
waveinfo->factOffset = 0;
waveinfo->miscellaneousStartOffset = 0;
waveinfo->totalMiscellaneousSize = 0;
waveinfo->markOffset = 0;
waveinfo->dataSizeOffset = 0;
return waveinfo;
}
static status WriteFormat (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track = NULL;
u_int16_t formatTag, channelCount;
u_int32_t sampleRate, averageBytesPerSecond;
u_int16_t blockAlign;
u_int32_t chunkSize;
u_int16_t bitsPerSample;
assert(file != NULL);
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
af_fwrite("fmt ", 4, 1, file->fh);
switch (track->f.compressionType)
{
case AF_COMPRESSION_NONE:
chunkSize = 16;
if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_FLOAT)
{
formatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT;
}
else if (track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_TWOSCOMP ||
track->f.sampleFormat == AF_SAMPFMT_UNSIGNED)
{
formatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
}
else
{
_af_error(AF_BAD_COMPTYPE, "bad sample format");
return AF_FAIL;
}
blockAlign = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
bitsPerSample = 8 * _af_format_sample_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
break;
/*
G.711 compression uses eight bits per sample.
*/
case AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW:
chunkSize = 18;
formatTag = IBM_FORMAT_MULAW;
blockAlign = track->f.channelCount;
bitsPerSample = 8;
break;
case AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW:
chunkSize = 18;
formatTag = IBM_FORMAT_ALAW;
blockAlign = track->f.channelCount;
bitsPerSample = 8;
break;
default:
_af_error(AF_BAD_COMPTYPE, "bad compression type");
return AF_FAIL;
}
chunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(chunkSize);
af_fwrite(&chunkSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
formatTag = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(formatTag);
af_fwrite(&formatTag, 2, 1, file->fh);
formatTag = LENDIAN_TO_HOST_INT16(formatTag);
channelCount = track->f.channelCount;
channelCount = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(channelCount);
af_fwrite(&channelCount, 2, 1, file->fh);
sampleRate = track->f.sampleRate;
sampleRate = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(sampleRate);
af_fwrite(&sampleRate, 4, 1, file->fh);
averageBytesPerSecond =
track->f.sampleRate * _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
averageBytesPerSecond = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(averageBytesPerSecond);
af_fwrite(&averageBytesPerSecond, 4, 1, file->fh);
blockAlign = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
blockAlign = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(blockAlign);
af_fwrite(&blockAlign, 2, 1, file->fh);
bitsPerSample = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16(bitsPerSample);
af_fwrite(&bitsPerSample, 2, 1, file->fh);
if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ULAW ||
track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_G711_ALAW)
{
u_int16_t zero = 0;
af_fwrite(&zero, 2, 1, file->fh);
}
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
static status WriteFrameCount (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track = NULL;
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo = NULL;
u_int32_t factSize = 4;
u_int32_t totalFrameCount;
assert(file != NULL);
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
waveinfo = (_WAVEInfo *) file->formatSpecific;
/* We only write the fact chunk for compressed audio. */
if (track->f.compressionType == AF_COMPRESSION_NONE)
return AF_SUCCEED;
/*
If the offset for the fact chunk hasn't been set yet,
set it to the file's current position.
*/
if (waveinfo->factOffset == 0)
waveinfo->factOffset = af_ftell(file->fh);
else
af_fseek(file->fh, waveinfo->factOffset, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite("fact", 4, 1, file->fh);
factSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(factSize);
af_fwrite(&factSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
totalFrameCount = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(track->totalfframes);
af_fwrite(&totalFrameCount, 4, 1, file->fh);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
static status WriteData (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track;
u_int32_t chunkSize;
_WAVEInfo *waveinfo;
assert(file);
waveinfo = file->formatSpecific;
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
af_fwrite("data", 4, 1, file->fh);
waveinfo->dataSizeOffset = af_ftell(file->fh);
chunkSize = _af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE) *
track->totalfframes;
chunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(chunkSize);
af_fwrite(&chunkSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
track->fpos_first_frame = af_ftell(file->fh);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status _af_wave_update (AFfilehandle file)
{
_Track *track;
_WAVEInfo *wave = (_WAVEInfo *) file->formatSpecific;
track = _af_filehandle_get_track(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK);
if (track->fpos_first_frame != 0)
{
u_int32_t dataLength, fileLength;
/* Update the frame count chunk if present. */
WriteFrameCount(file);
/* Update the length of the data chunk. */
af_fseek(file->fh, wave->dataSizeOffset, SEEK_SET);
/*
We call _af_format_frame_size to calculate the
frame size of normal PCM data or compressed data.
*/
dataLength = (u_int32_t) track->totalfframes *
_af_format_frame_size(&track->f, AF_FALSE);
dataLength = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(dataLength);
af_fwrite(&dataLength, 4, 1, file->fh);
/* Update the length of the RIFF chunk. */
fileLength = (u_int32_t) af_flength(file->fh);
fileLength -= 8;
fileLength = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(fileLength);
af_fseek(file->fh, 4, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite(&fileLength, 4, 1, file->fh);
}
/*
Write the actual data that was set after initializing
the miscellaneous IDs. The size of the data will be
unchanged.
*/
WriteMiscellaneous(file);
/* Write the new positions; the size of the data will be unchanged. */
WriteCues(file);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
/* Convert an Audio File Library miscellaneous type to a WAVE type. */
static status misc_type_to_wave (int misctype, u_int32_t *miscid)
{
if (misctype == AF_MISC_AUTH)
memcpy(miscid, "IART", 4);
else if (misctype == AF_MISC_NAME)
memcpy(miscid, "INAM", 4);
else if (misctype == AF_MISC_COPY)
memcpy(miscid, "ICOP", 4);
else if (misctype == AF_MISC_ICMT)
memcpy(miscid, "ICMT", 4);
else if (misctype == AF_MISC_ICRD)
memcpy(miscid, "ICRD", 4);
else if (misctype == AF_MISC_ISFT)
memcpy(miscid, "ISFT", 4);
else
return AF_FAIL;
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status WriteMiscellaneous (AFfilehandle filehandle)
{
_WAVEInfo *wave = (_WAVEInfo *) filehandle->formatSpecific;
if (filehandle->miscellaneousCount != 0)
{
int i;
u_int32_t miscellaneousBytes;
u_int32_t chunkSize;
/* Start at 12 to account for 'LIST', size, and 'INFO'. */
miscellaneousBytes = 12;
/* Then calculate the size of the whole INFO chunk. */
for (i=0; i<filehandle->miscellaneousCount; i++)
{
u_int32_t miscid;
/* Skip miscellaneous data of an unsupported type. */
if (misc_type_to_wave(filehandle->miscellaneous[i].type,
&miscid) == AF_FAIL)
continue;
/* Account for miscellaneous type and size. */
miscellaneousBytes += 8;
miscellaneousBytes += filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size;
/* Add a pad byte if necessary. */
if (filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size % 2 != 0)
miscellaneousBytes++;
assert(miscellaneousBytes % 2 == 0);
}
if (wave->miscellaneousStartOffset == 0)
wave->miscellaneousStartOffset = af_ftell(filehandle->fh);
else
af_fseek(filehandle->fh, wave->miscellaneousStartOffset, SEEK_SET);
wave->totalMiscellaneousSize = miscellaneousBytes;
/*
Write the data. On the first call to this
function (from _af_wave_write_init), the
data won't be available, af_fseek is used to
reserve space until the data has been provided.
On subseuent calls to this function (from
_af_wave_update), the data will really be written.
*/
/* Write 'LIST'. */
af_fwrite("LIST", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
/* Write the size of the following chunk. */
chunkSize = miscellaneousBytes-8;
chunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(chunkSize);
af_fwrite(&chunkSize, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, filehandle->fh);
/* Write 'INFO'. */
af_fwrite("INFO", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
/* Write each miscellaneous chunk. */
for (i=0; i<filehandle->miscellaneousCount; i++)
{
u_int32_t miscsize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size);
u_int32_t miscid = 0;
/* Skip miscellaneous data of an unsupported type. */
if (misc_type_to_wave(filehandle->miscellaneous[i].type,
&miscid) == AF_FAIL)
continue;
af_fwrite(&miscid, 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
af_fwrite(&miscsize, 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
if (filehandle->miscellaneous[i].buffer != NULL)
{
u_int8_t zero = 0;
af_fwrite(filehandle->miscellaneous[i].buffer, filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size, 1, filehandle->fh);
/* Pad if necessary. */
if ((filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size%2) != 0)
af_fwrite(&zero, 1, 1, filehandle->fh);
}
else
{
int size;
size = filehandle->miscellaneous[i].size;
/* Pad if necessary. */
if ((size % 2) != 0)
size++;
af_fseek(filehandle->fh, size, SEEK_CUR);
}
}
}
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
static status WriteCues (AFfilehandle file)
{
int i, *markids, markCount;
u_int32_t numCues, cueChunkSize, listChunkSize;
_Track *track = &file->tracks[0];
_WAVEInfo *wave;
assert(file);
markCount = afGetMarkIDs(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK, NULL);
if (markCount == 0)
return AF_SUCCEED;
wave = file->formatSpecific;
if (wave->markOffset == 0)
wave->markOffset = af_ftell(file->fh);
else
af_fseek(file->fh, wave->markOffset, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite("cue ", 4, 1, file->fh);
/*
The cue chunk consists of 4 bytes for the number of cue points
followed by 24 bytes for each cue point record.
*/
cueChunkSize = 4 + markCount * 24;
cueChunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(cueChunkSize);
af_fwrite(&cueChunkSize, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
numCues = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(markCount);
af_fwrite(&numCues, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
markids = _af_calloc(markCount, sizeof (int));
assert(markids != NULL);
afGetMarkIDs(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK, markids);
/* Write each marker to the file. */
for (i=0; i < markCount; i++)
{
u_int32_t identifier, position, chunkStart, blockStart;
u_int32_t sampleOffset;
AFframecount markposition;
identifier = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(markids[i]);
af_fwrite(&identifier, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
position = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(i);
af_fwrite(&position, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
/* For now the RIFF id is always the first data chunk. */
af_fwrite("data", 4, 1, file->fh);
/*
For an uncompressed WAVE file which contains
only one data chunk, chunkStart and blockStart
are zero.
*/
chunkStart = 0;
af_fwrite(&chunkStart, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
blockStart = 0;
af_fwrite(&blockStart, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
markposition = afGetMarkPosition(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK, markids[i]);
/* Sample offsets are stored in the WAVE file as frames. */
sampleOffset = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(markposition);
af_fwrite(&sampleOffset, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
}
/*
Now write the cue names which is in a master list chunk
with a subchunk for each cue's name.
*/
listChunkSize = 4;
for (i=0; i<markCount; i++)
{
const char *name;
name = afGetMarkName(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK, markids[i]);
/*
Each label chunk consists of 4 bytes for the
"labl" chunk ID, 4 bytes for the chunk data
size, 4 bytes for the cue point ID, and then
the length of the label as a Pascal-style string.
In all, this is 12 bytes plus the length of the
string, its size byte, and a trailing pad byte
if the length of the chunk is otherwise odd.
*/
listChunkSize += 12 + (strlen(name) + 1) +
((strlen(name) + 1) % 2);
}
af_fwrite("LIST", 4, 1, file->fh);
listChunkSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(listChunkSize);
af_fwrite(&listChunkSize, sizeof (u_int32_t), 1, file->fh);
af_fwrite("adtl", 4, 1, file->fh);
for (i=0; i<markCount; i++)
{
const char *name;
u_int32_t labelSize, cuePointID;
name = afGetMarkName(file, AF_DEFAULT_TRACK, markids[i]);
/* Make labelSize even if it is not already. */
labelSize = 4+(strlen(name)+1) + ((strlen(name) + 1) % 2);
labelSize = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(labelSize);
cuePointID = HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT32(markids[i]);
af_fwrite("labl", 4, 1, file->fh);
af_fwrite(&labelSize, 4, 1, file->fh);
af_fwrite(&cuePointID, 4, 1, file->fh);
af_fwrite(name, strlen(name) + 1, 1, file->fh);
/*
If the name plus the size byte comprises an odd
length, add another byte to make the string an
even length.
*/
if (((strlen(name) + 1) % 2) != 0)
{
u_int8_t c=0;
af_fwrite(&c, 1, 1, file->fh);
}
}
free(markids);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
status _af_wave_write_init (AFfilesetup setup, AFfilehandle filehandle)
{
u_int32_t zero = 0;
if (_af_filesetup_make_handle(setup, filehandle) == AF_FAIL)
return AF_FAIL;
filehandle->formatSpecific = waveinfo_new();
af_fseek(filehandle->fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
af_fwrite("RIFF", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
af_fwrite(&zero, 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
af_fwrite("WAVE", 4, 1, filehandle->fh);
WriteMiscellaneous(filehandle);
WriteCues(filehandle);
WriteFormat(filehandle);
WriteFrameCount(filehandle);
WriteData(filehandle);
return AF_SUCCEED;
}
|