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/* Copyright (c) 2002,2005, 2007 Joerg Wunsch
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* $Id: fdevopen.c,v 1.7 2007/01/23 15:32:48 joerg_wunsch Exp $ */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stdio_private.h"
/** \file */
/** \ingroup avr_stdio
This function is a replacement for \c fopen().
It opens a stream for a device where the actual device
implementation needs to be provided by the application. If
successful, a pointer to the structure for the opened stream is
returned. Reasons for a possible failure currently include that
neither the \c put nor the \c get argument have been provided, thus
attempting to open a stream with no IO intent at all, or that
insufficient dynamic memory is available to establish a new stream.
If the \c put function pointer is provided, the stream is opened
with write intent. The function passed as \c put shall take two
arguments, the first a character to write to the device,
and the second a pointer to FILE, and shall return 0
if the output was successful, and a nonzero value if the character
could not be sent to the device.
If the \c get function pointer is provided, the stream is opened
with read intent. The function passed as \c get shall take
a pointer to FILE as its single argument,
and return one character from the device, passed as an
\c int type. If an error occurs when trying to read from the
device, it shall return \c _FDEV_ERR.
If an end-of-file condition was reached while reading from the
device, \c _FDEV_EOF shall be returned.
If both functions are provided, the stream is opened with read
and write intent.
The first stream opened with read intent is assigned to \c stdin,
and the first one opened with write intent is assigned to both,
\c stdout and \c stderr.
fdevopen() uses calloc() (und thus malloc()) in order to allocate
the storage for the new stream.
\note If the macro __STDIO_FDEVOPEN_COMPAT_12 is declared before
including <stdio.h>, a function prototype for fdevopen() will be
chosen that is backwards compatible with avr-libc version 1.2 and
before. This is solely intented for providing a simple migration
path without the need to immediately change all source code. Do
not use for new code.
*/
FILE *
fdevopen(int (*put)(char, FILE *), int (*get)(FILE *))
{
FILE *s;
if (put == 0 && get == 0)
return 0;
if ((s = calloc(1, sizeof(FILE))) == 0)
return 0;
s->flags = __SMALLOC;
if (get != 0) {
s->get = get;
s->flags |= __SRD;
if (stdin == 0)
stdin = s;
}
if (put != 0) {
s->put = put;
s->flags |= __SWR;
if (stdout == 0) {
stdout = s;
if (stderr == 0)
stderr = s;
}
}
return s;
}
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