File: atol.S

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/*
   atol.S

   Contributors:
     Created by Reiner Patommel

   THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED

   This source code is offered for use in the public domain.  You may
   use, modify or distribute it freely.

   This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
   DISCLAIMED.  This includes but is not limited to warranties of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include "macros.inc"

#define str_hi 		r25
#define str_lo 		r24
#define num_hi_hi 	r25
#define num_hi_lo	r24
#define	num_lo_hi	r23
#define num_lo_lo	r22
#define tmp    		r17

; long atol(const char *string)

    .text
    .global _U(atol)
    .type   _U(atol), @function

/*
   Skip leading spaces and tabs.  Process optional sign.  Stop conversion
   on detection of a non-numeric character.  Return 0 if string contains
   no numeric characters.
 */

_U(atol):
	push	r17
	LOAD_Z(str_lo, str_hi)      	; set pointer to string
	CLR		num_hi_hi
	CLR		num_hi_lo
	CLR		num_lo_hi
	CLR		num_lo_lo				; clear number
	CLT								; clear sign
.atol_loop:
	LD		tmp, Z+             	; get (next) character
	TST		tmp                 	; is it end of string
	BREQ	.atol_sig
	CPI		tmp, ' '            	; if space, skip
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '\t'	        	; if tab, skip
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '\n'           	; skip other whitespace
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '\f'
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '\r'
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '\v'
	BREQ	.atol_loop
	CPI		tmp, '+'	         	; if '+' go on
	BREQ	.atol_loop2
	CPI		tmp, '-'             	; if '-' remember sign
	BRNE	.atol_digit
.atol_neg:
	SET				             	; remember number is negative
.atol_loop2:
	LD		tmp, Z+
	TST		tmp
	BREQ	.atol_sig
.atol_digit:
	CPI		tmp, '0'             	; test on [0 .. 9]
	BRLT	.atol_sig
	CPI		tmp, '9'+1
	BRGE	.atol_sig
	SUBI	tmp, '0'             	; make figure a number
	XCALL	__mulsi_const_10     	; r25:r24:r23:r22 *= 10
	ADD		num_lo_lo, tmp          ; num = (num * 10) + (tmp - '0')
	ADC		num_lo_hi, __zero_reg__
	ADC		num_hi_lo, __zero_reg__
	ADC		num_hi_hi, __zero_reg__
	RJMP	.atol_loop2          	; next figure
.atol_sig:
	CP		num_lo_lo, __zero_reg__
	CPC		num_lo_hi, __zero_reg__
	CPC		num_hi_lo, __zero_reg__
	CPC		num_hi_hi, __zero_reg__	; did we get a number?
	BREQ	.atol_done           	; no, drop sign and return
	BLD		tmp, 0					; get sign again
	TST		tmp                 	; positive number?
	BREQ	.atol_done
	COM		num_hi_hi
	COM		num_hi_lo
	COM		num_lo_hi
	NEG		num_lo_lo
	SBCI	num_lo_hi, 0xff
	SBCI	num_hi_lo, 0xff
	SBCI	num_hi_hi, 0xff			; make number negative
.atol_done:
	pop		r17;
	RET
.atol_end:
	.size _U(atol), .atol_end - _U(atol)