File: future_test.c

package info (click to toggle)
aws-crt-python 0.20.4%2Bdfsg-1~bpo12%2B1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm-backports
  • size: 72,656 kB
  • sloc: ansic: 381,805; python: 23,008; makefile: 6,251; sh: 4,536; cpp: 699; ruby: 208; java: 77; perl: 73; javascript: 46; xml: 11
file content (739 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 29,668 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
/**
 * Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.
 */
#include <aws/io/future.h>

#include <aws/common/clock.h>
#include <aws/common/ref_count.h>
#include <aws/common/task_scheduler.h>
#include <aws/common/thread.h>
#include <aws/io/channel.h>
#include <aws/io/event_loop.h>
#include <aws/testing/aws_test_harness.h>

#include "future_test.h"

#define ONE_SEC_IN_NS ((uint64_t)AWS_TIMESTAMP_NANOS)
#define MAX_TIMEOUT_NS (10 * ONE_SEC_IN_NS)

AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_DESTROY_IMPLEMENTATION(aws_future_destroyme, struct aws_destroyme, aws_destroyme_destroy);
AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_RELEASE_IMPLEMENTATION(aws_future_refcountme, struct aws_refcountme, aws_refcountme_release);

/* Run through the basics of an AWS_FUTURE_T_BY_VALUE */
static int s_test_future_by_value(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_bool *future = aws_future_bool_new(alloc);
    ASSERT_NOT_NULL(future);

    ASSERT_FALSE(aws_future_bool_is_done(future));

    /* set result */
    aws_future_bool_set_result(future, true);
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_bool_is_done(future));
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_bool_get_error(future));
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_bool_get_result(future));

    future = aws_future_bool_release(future);
    ASSERT_NULL(future);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_by_value, s_test_future_by_value)

/* Run through the basics of an aws_future<void> */
static int s_test_future_void(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_void *future = aws_future_void_new(alloc);
    ASSERT_NOT_NULL(future);

    ASSERT_FALSE(aws_future_void_is_done(future));

    /* set valueless result */
    aws_future_void_set_result(future);
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_void_is_done(future));
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_void_get_error(future));

    future = aws_future_void_release(future);
    ASSERT_NULL(future);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_void, s_test_future_void)

struct future_size_callback_recorder {
    struct aws_future_size *future;    /* record all state when this future's callback fires */
    struct aws_event_loop *event_loop; /* record whether callback fires on this event-loop's thread */
    struct aws_channel *channel;

    /* record state of the world when callback invoked */
    int error_code;
    size_t result;
    aws_thread_id_t thread_id;
    bool is_event_loop_thread;
    int invoke_count;
};

static void s_record_on_future_size_done(void *user_data) {
    struct future_size_callback_recorder *recorder = user_data;
    recorder->error_code = aws_future_size_get_error(recorder->future);
    if (recorder->error_code == 0) {
        recorder->result = aws_future_size_get_result(recorder->future);
    }
    recorder->thread_id = aws_thread_current_thread_id();
    recorder->invoke_count++;

    if (recorder->event_loop) {
        recorder->is_event_loop_thread = aws_event_loop_thread_is_callers_thread(recorder->event_loop);
    }
}

/* Test callback firing immediately upon registration */
static int s_test_future_callback_fires_immediately(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder;
    AWS_ZERO_STRUCT(recorder);

    recorder.future = aws_future_size_new(alloc);
    aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 123);

    aws_future_size_register_callback(recorder.future, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    /* callback should have fired immediately, on main thread, since future was already done */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(123, recorder.result);

    aws_thread_id_t main_thread_id = aws_thread_current_thread_id();
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, memcmp(&main_thread_id, &recorder.thread_id, sizeof(aws_thread_id_t)));

    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_callback_fires_immediately, s_test_future_callback_fires_immediately);

struct future_size_thread_job {
    struct aws_allocator *alloc;
    uint64_t delay_ns;
    struct aws_future_size *my_future;
};

/* Function that runs on thread, and completes future after delay */
static void s_run_thread_job(void *user_data) {
    struct future_size_thread_job *job = user_data;

    aws_thread_current_sleep(job->delay_ns);
    aws_future_size_set_result(job->my_future, 987);

    aws_future_size_release(job->my_future);
    aws_mem_release(job->alloc, job);
}

/* Start thread that will complete future after delay */
static struct aws_future_size *s_start_thread_job(struct aws_allocator *alloc, uint64_t delay_ns) {
    struct aws_future_size *future = aws_future_size_new(alloc);

    struct future_size_thread_job *job = aws_mem_calloc(alloc, 1, sizeof(struct future_size_thread_job));
    job->alloc = alloc;
    job->delay_ns = delay_ns;
    job->my_future = aws_future_size_acquire(future);

    struct aws_thread thread;
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(aws_thread_init(&thread, alloc) == AWS_OP_SUCCESS);

    struct aws_thread_options thread_options = *aws_default_thread_options();
    thread_options.join_strategy = AWS_TJS_MANAGED;
    thread_options.name = aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("FutureSizeJob");

    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(aws_thread_launch(&thread, s_run_thread_job, job, &thread_options) == AWS_OP_SUCCESS);

    return future;
}

/* Test callback firing on a different thread than the one that registered it.
 * This is the first test that looks like real-world use of aws_future */
static int s_test_future_callback_fires_on_another_thread(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    /* Kick off thread, which will set result in 1sec */
    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
        .future = s_start_thread_job(alloc, ONE_SEC_IN_NS /*delay_ns*/),
    };

    aws_future_size_register_callback(recorder.future, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    /* Wait until other thread joins, at which point the future is complete and the callback has fired */
    aws_thread_set_managed_join_timeout_ns(MAX_TIMEOUT_NS);
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_thread_join_all_managed());

    /* callback should have fired on the other thread */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(987, recorder.result);

    aws_thread_id_t main_thread_id = aws_thread_current_thread_id();
    ASSERT_TRUE(memcmp(&main_thread_id, &recorder.thread_id, sizeof(aws_thread_id_t)) != 0);

    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_callback_fires_on_another_thread, s_test_future_callback_fires_on_another_thread);

static int s_test_future_register_callback_if_not_done(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    {
        /* the callback should not get registered if future is already done */
        struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
            .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        };
        aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 555);
        ASSERT_FALSE(
            aws_future_size_register_callback_if_not_done(recorder.future, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder));

        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.invoke_count);
        aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    }

    {
        /* the callback should get registered if the future isn't done yet */
        struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
            .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        };
        ASSERT_TRUE(
            aws_future_size_register_callback_if_not_done(recorder.future, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder));
        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.invoke_count);

        /* now set result, the callback should fire */
        aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 555);
        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);

        /* after callback fires, you're allowed to call register_callback_if_not_done() again.
         * (This makes it easy to call an async function repeatedly in a loop,
         * where you keep looping as long as the futures complete immediately,
         * but bail out if the callback gets registered) */
        ASSERT_FALSE(
            aws_future_size_register_callback_if_not_done(recorder.future, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder));

        /* make sure callback didn't fire a 2nd time */
        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);

        aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    }
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_register_callback_if_not_done, s_test_future_register_callback_if_not_done)

/* Test that an event-loop callback still runs if it's registered after the future is already done */
static int s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_after_done(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
        .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        .event_loop = aws_event_loop_new_default(alloc, aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks),
    };
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_event_loop_run(recorder.event_loop));

    /* register callback after result already set */
    aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 765);

    aws_future_size_register_event_loop_callback(
        recorder.future, recorder.event_loop, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    /* Wait until event loop is destroyed, at which point the future is complete and the callback has fired */
    aws_event_loop_destroy(recorder.event_loop);

    /* callback should have fired on event-loop thread */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(765, recorder.result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.is_event_loop_thread);

    /* cleanup */
    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_register_event_loop_callback_after_done, s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_after_done)

/* Test that an event-loop callback still runs if it's registered before the future is done */
static int s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_before_done(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
        .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        .event_loop = aws_event_loop_new_default(alloc, aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks),
    };
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_event_loop_run(recorder.event_loop));

    /* register callback before result is set */
    aws_future_size_register_event_loop_callback(
        recorder.future, recorder.event_loop, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 765);

    /* Wait until event loop is destroyed, at which point the future is complete and the callback has fired */
    aws_event_loop_destroy(recorder.event_loop);

    /* callback should have fired on event-loop thread */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(765, recorder.result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.is_event_loop_thread);

    /* cleanup */
    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_register_event_loop_callback_before_done, s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_before_done)

void s_set_result_from_event_loop_task(struct aws_task *task, void *user_data, enum aws_task_status status) {
    (void)task;
    (void)status;
    struct future_size_callback_recorder *recorder = user_data;

    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(recorder->invoke_count == 0); /* The future shouldn't be done yet */

    aws_future_size_set_result(recorder->future, 1234567);

    /* The callback should NOT be invoked from the same callstack as set_result().
     * The callback should run as its own scheduled task */
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(recorder->invoke_count == 0);
}

/* Test that an event-loop callback always runs as its own scheduled task.
 * Even if set_result() is called from the event-loop thread, the callback
 * should NOT run in the same callstack as set_result() */
static int s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_always_scheduled(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
        .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        .event_loop = aws_event_loop_new_default(alloc, aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks),
    };
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_event_loop_run(recorder.event_loop));

    /* register callback before result is set */
    aws_future_size_register_event_loop_callback(
        recorder.future, recorder.event_loop, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    struct aws_task set_result_from_event_loop_task;
    aws_task_init(
        &set_result_from_event_loop_task, s_set_result_from_event_loop_task, &recorder, "set_result_from_event_loop");

    aws_event_loop_schedule_task_now(recorder.event_loop, &set_result_from_event_loop_task);

    /* Wait until event loop is destroyed, at which point the future is complete and the callback has fired */
    aws_event_loop_destroy(recorder.event_loop);

    /* callback should have fired on event-loop thread */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(1234567, recorder.result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.is_event_loop_thread);

    /* cleanup */
    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(
    future_register_event_loop_callback_always_scheduled,
    s_test_future_register_event_loop_callback_always_scheduled)

static void s_on_channel_setup(struct aws_channel *channel, int error_code, void *user_data) {
    (void)channel;
    struct aws_future_void *setup_future = user_data;
    if (error_code) {
        aws_future_void_set_error(setup_future, error_code);
    } else {
        aws_future_void_set_result(setup_future);
    }
}

/* Test channel callback */
static int s_test_future_register_channel_callback(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    /* Set up event-loop */
    struct future_size_callback_recorder recorder = {
        .future = aws_future_size_new(alloc),
        .event_loop = aws_event_loop_new_default(alloc, aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks),
    };
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_event_loop_run(recorder.event_loop));

    /* Set up channel */
    struct aws_future_void *channel_setup_future = aws_future_void_new(alloc);
    struct aws_channel_options channel_options = {
        .event_loop = recorder.event_loop,
        .on_setup_completed = s_on_channel_setup,
        .setup_user_data = channel_setup_future,
    };
    struct aws_channel *channel = aws_channel_new(alloc, &channel_options);
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_void_wait(channel_setup_future, MAX_TIMEOUT_NS));
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_void_get_error(channel_setup_future));

    /* register callback after result already set */
    aws_future_size_set_result(recorder.future, 234567);

    aws_future_size_register_channel_callback(recorder.future, channel, s_record_on_future_size_done, &recorder);

    /* wait until channel/event-loop are destroyed,
     * at which point the future is complete and the callback has fired */
    aws_channel_release_hold(channel);
    aws_event_loop_destroy(recorder.event_loop);

    /* callback should have fired on channel/event-loop thread */
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(1, recorder.invoke_count);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, recorder.error_code);
    ASSERT_UINT_EQUALS(234567, recorder.result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.is_event_loop_thread);

    /* cleanup */
    aws_future_void_release(channel_setup_future);
    aws_future_size_release(recorder.future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_register_channel_callback, s_test_future_register_channel_callback);

static int s_test_future_wait_timeout(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_void *future = aws_future_void_new(alloc);

    uint64_t start_ns;
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks(&start_ns));

    /* The future will never complete, so this should time out and return false */
    ASSERT_FALSE(aws_future_void_wait(future, ONE_SEC_IN_NS));

    uint64_t end_ns;
    ASSERT_SUCCESS(aws_high_res_clock_get_ticks(&end_ns));

    /* Ensure that the wait actually took some time */
    uint64_t duration_ns = end_ns - start_ns;
    ASSERT_TRUE(duration_ns >= (uint64_t)(0.9 * ONE_SEC_IN_NS));

    aws_future_void_release(future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_wait_timeout, s_test_future_wait_timeout)

struct aws_destroyme {
    struct aws_allocator *alloc;
    bool *set_true_on_death;
};

struct aws_destroyme *aws_destroyme_new(struct aws_allocator *alloc, bool *set_true_on_death) {
    struct aws_destroyme *destroyme = aws_mem_calloc(alloc, 1, sizeof(struct aws_destroyme));
    destroyme->alloc = alloc;
    destroyme->set_true_on_death = set_true_on_death;
    *destroyme->set_true_on_death = false;
    return destroyme;
}

void aws_destroyme_destroy(struct aws_destroyme *destroyme) {
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(destroyme != NULL && "future should not call destroy() on NULL");
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(*destroyme->set_true_on_death == false && "destroy() called multiple times on same object");
    *destroyme->set_true_on_death = true;
    aws_mem_release(destroyme->alloc, destroyme);
}

/* Run through the basics of an AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_DESTROY */
static int s_test_future_pointer_with_destroy(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_destroyme *future = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);
    ASSERT_FALSE(aws_future_destroyme_is_done(future));

    /* set result */
    bool original_destroyme_died = false;
    struct aws_destroyme *original_destroyme = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &original_destroyme_died);
    struct aws_destroyme *destroyme_pointer_copy = original_destroyme;
    aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &original_destroyme);

    ASSERT_NULL(original_destroyme); /* future should NULL this out while taking ownership of the result */
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_destroyme_is_done(future));
    ASSERT_FALSE(original_destroyme_died);

    /* messing with refcount shouldn't trigger destroy */
    aws_future_destroyme_acquire(future);
    aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
    ASSERT_FALSE(original_destroyme_died);

    /* get result (without taking ownership) */
    struct aws_destroyme *destroyme_from_future = aws_future_destroyme_peek_result(future);
    ASSERT_NOT_NULL(destroyme_from_future);
    ASSERT_PTR_EQUALS(destroyme_pointer_copy, destroyme_from_future);
    ASSERT_FALSE(original_destroyme_died);

    /* result should be destroyed along with future */
    aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
    ASSERT_TRUE(original_destroyme_died);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_pointer_with_destroy, s_test_future_pointer_with_destroy)

struct aws_refcountme {
    struct aws_allocator *alloc;
    struct aws_ref_count ref_count;
    bool *set_true_on_death;
};

static void s_refcountme_destroy(void *user_data) {
    struct aws_refcountme *refcountme = user_data;
    *refcountme->set_true_on_death = true;
    aws_mem_release(refcountme->alloc, refcountme);
}

struct aws_refcountme *aws_refcountme_new(struct aws_allocator *alloc, bool *set_true_on_death) {
    struct aws_refcountme *refcountme = aws_mem_calloc(alloc, 1, sizeof(struct aws_refcountme));
    refcountme->alloc = alloc;
    aws_ref_count_init(&refcountme->ref_count, refcountme, s_refcountme_destroy);
    refcountme->set_true_on_death = set_true_on_death;
    *refcountme->set_true_on_death = false;
    return refcountme;
}

struct aws_refcountme *aws_refcountme_acquire(struct aws_refcountme *refcountme) {
    aws_ref_count_acquire(&refcountme->ref_count);
    return refcountme;
}

/* Most release() functions accept NULL, but not this one, because we want to
 * ensure that aws_future won't pass NULL to the release function */
struct aws_refcountme *aws_refcountme_release(struct aws_refcountme *refcountme) {
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(refcountme != NULL && "future should not call release() on NULL");
    AWS_FATAL_ASSERT(*refcountme->set_true_on_death == false && "release() called multiple times on same object");
    *refcountme->set_true_on_death = true;
    aws_mem_release(refcountme->alloc, refcountme);
    return NULL;
}

/* Run through the basics of an AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_RELEASE */
static int s_test_future_pointer_with_release(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_refcountme *future = aws_future_refcountme_new(alloc);
    ASSERT_FALSE(aws_future_refcountme_is_done(future));

    /* set result */
    bool original_refcountme_died = false;
    struct aws_refcountme *original_refcountme = aws_refcountme_new(alloc, &original_refcountme_died);
    struct aws_refcountme *refcountme_pointer_copy = original_refcountme;

    aws_future_refcountme_set_result_by_move(future, &original_refcountme);
    ASSERT_NULL(original_refcountme); /* future should NULL this out while taking ownership of the result */
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_refcountme_is_done(future));
    ASSERT_FALSE(original_refcountme_died);

    /* get result (without taking ownership) */
    struct aws_refcountme *refcountme_from_future = aws_future_refcountme_peek_result(future);
    ASSERT_NOT_NULL(refcountme_from_future);
    ASSERT_PTR_EQUALS(refcountme_pointer_copy, refcountme_from_future);

    /* result should be destroyed along with future */
    aws_future_refcountme_release(future);
    ASSERT_TRUE(original_refcountme_died);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_pointer_with_release, s_test_future_pointer_with_release)

/* Test that get_result_by_move() transfers ownership */
static int s_test_future_get_result_by_move(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    { /* AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_DESTROY */
        bool destroyme_died = false;
        struct aws_destroyme *original_destroyme = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &destroyme_died);
        struct aws_future_destroyme *future = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);
        aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &original_destroyme);

        /* transfer ownership out of future */
        struct aws_destroyme *destroyme_from_future = aws_future_destroyme_get_result_by_move(future);
        ASSERT_FALSE(destroyme_died);

        /* result should stay alive after future is destroyed */
        aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
        ASSERT_FALSE(destroyme_died);

        /* clean up */
        aws_destroyme_destroy(destroyme_from_future);
        ASSERT_TRUE(destroyme_died);
    }

    { /* AWS_FUTURE_T_POINTER_WITH_RELEASE */
        bool refcountme_died = false;
        struct aws_refcountme *original_refcountme = aws_refcountme_new(alloc, &refcountme_died);
        struct aws_future_refcountme *future = aws_future_refcountme_new(alloc);
        aws_future_refcountme_set_result_by_move(future, &original_refcountme);

        /* transfer ownership out of future */
        struct aws_refcountme *refcountme_from_future = aws_future_refcountme_get_result_by_move(future);
        ASSERT_FALSE(refcountme_died);

        /* result should stay alive after future is destroyed */
        aws_future_refcountme_release(future);
        ASSERT_FALSE(refcountme_died);

        /* clean up */
        aws_refcountme_release(refcountme_from_future);
        ASSERT_TRUE(refcountme_died);
    }

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_get_result_by_move, s_test_future_get_result_by_move)

/* Check that, if an incomplete future dies, the result's destructor doesn't run again.
 * We know this works because the destructor for destroyme and refcountme will assert if NULL is passed in */
static int s_test_future_can_die_incomplete(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_destroyme *future_destroyme = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);
    aws_future_destroyme_release(future_destroyme);

    struct aws_future_refcountme *future_refcountme = aws_future_refcountme_new(alloc);
    aws_future_refcountme_release(future_refcountme);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_can_die_incomplete, s_test_future_can_die_incomplete)

/* Check aws_future<T*> will accept NULL as a result, and not consider it an error,
 * and not try to run the result destructor. */
static int s_test_future_by_pointer_accepts_null_result(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    {
        struct aws_future_destroyme *future = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);
        struct aws_destroyme *null_destroyme = NULL;
        aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &null_destroyme);
        ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_destroyme_is_done(future));
        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_destroyme_get_error(future));
        ASSERT_NULL(aws_future_destroyme_peek_result(future));
        aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
    }
    {
        struct aws_future_refcountme *future = aws_future_refcountme_new(alloc);
        struct aws_refcountme *null_refcountme = NULL;
        aws_future_refcountme_set_result_by_move(future, &null_refcountme);
        ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_refcountme_is_done(future));
        ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_refcountme_get_error(future));
        ASSERT_NULL(aws_future_refcountme_peek_result(future));
        aws_future_refcountme_release(future);
    }
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_by_pointer_accepts_null_result, s_test_future_by_pointer_accepts_null_result)

/* Check that, if an aws_future<T*> has a result set multiple times, only the 1st result sticks.
 * Any 2nd or 3rd result will just get cleaned up. */
static int s_test_future_set_multiple_times(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    struct aws_future_destroyme *future = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);

    bool result1_destroyed = false;
    struct aws_destroyme *result1 = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &result1_destroyed);
    struct aws_destroyme *result1_pointer_copy = result1;

    bool result2_destroyed = false;
    struct aws_destroyme *result2 = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &result2_destroyed);

    bool result3_destroyed = false;
    struct aws_destroyme *result3 = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &result3_destroyed);

    /* the future now owns result1 */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &result1);
    ASSERT_FALSE(result1_destroyed);

    /* attempt to set result2.
     * the future should continue treating result1 as the result
     * result2 will simply be destroyed */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &result2);
    ASSERT_PTR_EQUALS(result1_pointer_copy, aws_future_destroyme_peek_result(future));
    ASSERT_FALSE(result1_destroyed);
    ASSERT_NULL(result2);
    ASSERT_TRUE(result2_destroyed);

    /* likewise, result3 should be ignored and destroyed */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &result3);
    ASSERT_PTR_EQUALS(result1_pointer_copy, aws_future_destroyme_peek_result(future));
    ASSERT_FALSE(result1_destroyed);
    ASSERT_NULL(result3);
    ASSERT_TRUE(result3_destroyed);

    /* setting an error is ignored, if there's already a result */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_error(future, 999);
    ASSERT_PTR_EQUALS(result1_pointer_copy, aws_future_destroyme_peek_result(future));
    ASSERT_FALSE(result1_destroyed);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(0, aws_future_destroyme_get_error(future));

    /* result1 should finally be destroyed when the future is destroyed */
    aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
    ASSERT_TRUE(result1_destroyed);

    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_set_multiple_times, s_test_future_set_multiple_times)

static int s_test_future_set_error(struct aws_allocator *alloc, void *ctx) {
    (void)ctx;
    aws_io_library_init(alloc);

    struct aws_future_destroyme *future = aws_future_destroyme_new(alloc);

    /* Set error code */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_error(future, 999);
    ASSERT_TRUE(aws_future_destroyme_is_done(future));
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(999, aws_future_destroyme_get_error(future));

    /* Attempts to change the error should be ignored */
    aws_future_destroyme_set_error(future, 222);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(999, aws_future_destroyme_get_error(future));

    /* Attempts to set a result instead should be ignored (the new result should just get destroyed) */
    bool result_destroyed = false;
    struct aws_destroyme *result = aws_destroyme_new(alloc, &result_destroyed);
    aws_future_destroyme_set_result_by_move(future, &result);
    ASSERT_INT_EQUALS(999, aws_future_destroyme_get_error(future));
    ASSERT_NULL(result);
    ASSERT_TRUE(result_destroyed);

    aws_future_destroyme_release(future);
    aws_io_library_clean_up();
    return 0;
}
AWS_TEST_CASE(future_set_error, s_test_future_set_error)