File: test_deploy.py

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# Copyright 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0e
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import collections
import json
import tempfile

from awscli.customizations.cloudformation import exceptions
from awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy import DeployCommand
from awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deployer import Deployer
from awscli.customizations.cloudformation.yamlhelper import yaml_parse
from awscli.customizations.exceptions import ParamValidationError
from awscli.testutils import mock
from tests.unit.customizations.cloudformation import BaseYAMLTest


class FakeArgs:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)

    def __contains__(self, key):
        return key in self.__dict__


def get_example_template():
    return {"Parameters": {"Key1": "Value1"}, "Resources": {"Resource1": {}}}


ChangeSetResult = collections.namedtuple(
    "ChangeSetResult", ["changeset_id", "changeset_type"]
)


class TestDeployCommand(BaseYAMLTest):
    def setUp(self):
        super(TestDeployCommand, self).setUp()
        self.session = mock.Mock()
        self.session.get_scoped_config.return_value = {}
        self.parsed_args = FakeArgs(
            template_file='./foo',
            stack_name="some_stack_name",
            parameter_overrides=["Key1=Value1", "Key2=Value2"],
            no_execute_changeset=False,
            execute_changeset=True,
            disable_rollback=True,
            capabilities=None,
            role_arn=None,
            notification_arns=[],
            fail_on_empty_changeset=True,
            s3_bucket=None,
            s3_prefix="some prefix",
            kms_key_id="some kms key id",
            force_upload=True,
            tags=["tagkey1=tagvalue1"],
        )
        self.parsed_globals = FakeArgs(
            region="us-east-1", endpoint_url=None, verify_ssl=None
        )
        self.deploy_command = DeployCommand(self.session)

        self.deployer = Deployer(mock.Mock())
        self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset = mock.Mock()
        self.deployer.execute_changeset = mock.Mock()
        self.deployer.wait_for_execute = mock.Mock()

    @mock.patch("awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.yaml_parse")
    def test_command_invoked(self, mock_yaml_parse):
        """
        Tests that deploy method is invoked when command is run
        """
        fake_parameter_overrides = []
        fake_tags_dict = {"tagkey1": "tagvalue1"}
        fake_tags = [{"Key": "tagkey1", "Value": "tagvalue1"}]
        fake_parameters = "some return value"
        template_str = "some template"

        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as handle:
            file_path = handle.name

            open_mock = mock.mock_open()
            # Patch the file open method to return template string
            with mock.patch(
                "awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.compat_open",
                open_mock(read_data=template_str),
            ) as open_mock:
                fake_template = get_example_template()
                mock_yaml_parse.return_value = fake_template

                self.deploy_command.deploy = mock.MagicMock()
                self.deploy_command.deploy.return_value = 0
                self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg = mock.Mock()
                self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg.side_effect = [
                    fake_parameter_overrides,
                    fake_tags_dict,
                ]
                self.deploy_command.merge_parameters = mock.MagicMock(
                    return_value=fake_parameters
                )

                self.parsed_args.template_file = file_path
                result = self.deploy_command._run_main(
                    self.parsed_args, parsed_globals=self.parsed_globals
                )
                self.assertEqual(0, result)
                open_mock.assert_called_once_with(file_path, "r")

                self.deploy_command.deploy.assert_called_once_with(
                    mock.ANY,
                    'some_stack_name',
                    mock.ANY,
                    fake_parameters,
                    None,
                    not self.parsed_args.no_execute_changeset,
                    None,
                    [],
                    None,
                    fake_tags,
                    True,
                    True,
                )

                self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg.assert_has_calls(
                    [
                        mock.call(
                            self.parsed_args.parameter_overrides,
                            "parameter-overrides",
                        ),
                        mock.call(self.parsed_args.tags, "tags"),
                    ]
                )

                self.deploy_command.merge_parameters.assert_called_once_with(
                    fake_template, fake_parameter_overrides
                )

                self.assertEqual(1, mock_yaml_parse.call_count)

    def test_invalid_template_file(self):
        self.parsed_args.template_file = "sometemplate"
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidTemplatePathError):
            result = self.deploy_command._run_main(
                self.parsed_args, parsed_globals=self.parsed_globals
            )

    @mock.patch(
        'awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.os.path.expanduser'
    )
    def test_expands_user_for_template_file(self, expanduser):
        contents = 'Resource:\n' '  Test:\n' '    Type: AWS::Foo::Bar\n'
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w') as f:
            f.write(contents)
            f.flush()
            fake_expanduser_path = f.name + '.expanduser-file'
            with open(fake_expanduser_path, 'w') as f:
                f.write(contents)
        # The tempfile is now gone so if we weren't using os.path.expanduser()
        # in the code, this test would fail to load the file with an
        # InvalidTemplatePathError.
        expanduser.return_value = fake_expanduser_path
        parsed, template_str, _ = self.deploy_command.load_template_file(
            f.name
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            parsed, {'Resource': {'Test': {'Type': 'AWS::Foo::Bar'}}}
        )
        self.assertEqual(template_str, contents)

    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.os.path.isfile')
    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.yaml_parse')
    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.os.path.getsize')
    def test_s3_upload_required_but_missing_bucket(
        self, mock_getsize, mock_yaml_parse, mock_isfile
    ):
        """
        Tests that large templates are detected prior to deployment
        """
        template_str = get_example_template()

        mock_getsize.return_value = 51201
        mock_isfile.return_value = True
        mock_yaml_parse.return_value = template_str
        open_mock = mock.mock_open()

        with mock.patch(
            "awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.compat_open",
            open_mock(read_data=template_str),
        ) as open_mock:
            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.DeployBucketRequiredError):
                result = self.deploy_command._run_main(
                    self.parsed_args, parsed_globals=self.parsed_globals
                )

    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.os.path.isfile')
    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.yaml_parse')
    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.os.path.getsize')
    @mock.patch(
        'awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.DeployCommand.deploy'
    )
    @mock.patch('awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.S3Uploader')
    def test_s3_uploader_is_configured_properly(
        self,
        s3UploaderMock,
        deploy_method_mock,
        mock_getsize,
        mock_yaml_parse,
        mock_isfile,
    ):
        """
        Tests that large templates are detected prior to deployment
        """
        bucket_name = "mybucket"
        template_str = get_example_template()

        mock_getsize.return_value = 1024
        mock_isfile.return_value = True
        mock_yaml_parse.return_value = template_str
        open_mock = mock.mock_open()

        with mock.patch(
            "awscli.customizations.cloudformation.deploy.compat_open",
            open_mock(read_data=template_str),
        ) as open_mock:
            self.parsed_args.s3_bucket = bucket_name
            s3UploaderObject = mock.Mock()
            s3UploaderMock.return_value = s3UploaderObject

            result = self.deploy_command._run_main(
                self.parsed_args, parsed_globals=self.parsed_globals
            )

            self.deploy_command.deploy.assert_called_once_with(
                mock.ANY,
                self.parsed_args.stack_name,
                mock.ANY,
                mock.ANY,
                None,
                not self.parsed_args.no_execute_changeset,
                None,
                [],
                s3UploaderObject,
                [{"Key": "tagkey1", "Value": "tagvalue1"}],
                True,
                True,
            )

            s3UploaderMock.assert_called_once_with(
                mock.ANY,
                bucket_name,
                self.parsed_args.s3_prefix,
                self.parsed_args.kms_key_id,
                self.parsed_args.force_upload,
            )

    def test_deploy_success(self):
        """
        Tests that we call the deploy command
        """

        stack_name = "stack_name"
        changeset_id = "some changeset"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = True
        changeset_type = "CREATE"
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]
        s3_uploader = None
        tags = [{"Key": "key1", "Value": "val1"}]

        # Set the mock to return this fake changeset_id
        self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset.return_value = (
            ChangeSetResult(changeset_id, changeset_type)
        )

        rc = self.deploy_command.deploy(
            self.deployer,
            stack_name,
            template,
            parameters,
            capabilities,
            execute_changeset,
            role_arn,
            notification_arns,
            s3_uploader,
            tags,
        )
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)

        self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset.assert_called_once_with(
            stack_name=stack_name,
            cfn_template=template,
            parameter_values=parameters,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            role_arn=role_arn,
            notification_arns=notification_arns,
            s3_uploader=s3_uploader,
            tags=tags,
        )

        # since execute_changeset is set to True, deploy() will execute changeset
        self.deployer.execute_changeset.assert_called_once_with(
            changeset_id, stack_name, False
        )
        self.deployer.wait_for_execute.assert_called_once_with(
            stack_name, changeset_type
        )

    def test_deploy_no_execute(self):
        stack_name = "stack_name"
        changeset_id = "some changeset"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = False
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]
        s3_uploader = None
        tags = [{"Key": "key1", "Value": "val1"}]

        self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset.return_value = (
            ChangeSetResult(changeset_id, "CREATE")
        )
        rc = self.deploy_command.deploy(
            self.deployer,
            stack_name,
            template,
            parameters,
            capabilities,
            execute_changeset,
            role_arn,
            notification_arns,
            s3_uploader,
            tags,
        )
        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)

        self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset.assert_called_once_with(
            stack_name=stack_name,
            cfn_template=template,
            parameter_values=parameters,
            capabilities=capabilities,
            role_arn=role_arn,
            notification_arns=notification_arns,
            s3_uploader=s3_uploader,
            tags=tags,
        )

        # since execute_changeset is set to True, deploy() will execute changeset
        self.deployer.execute_changeset.assert_not_called()
        self.deployer.wait_for_execute.assert_not_called()

    def test_deploy_raise_exception(self):
        stack_name = "stack_name"
        changeset_id = "some changeset"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = True
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]
        s3_uploader = None
        tags = [{"Key": "key1", "Value": "val1"}]

        self.deployer.wait_for_execute.side_effect = RuntimeError("Some error")
        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
            self.deploy_command.deploy(
                self.deployer,
                stack_name,
                template,
                parameters,
                capabilities,
                execute_changeset,
                role_arn,
                notification_arns,
                s3_uploader,
                tags,
            )

    def test_deploy_raises_exception_on_empty_changeset(self):
        stack_name = "stack_name"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = True
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]
        tags = []

        empty_changeset = exceptions.ChangeEmptyError(stack_name=stack_name)
        changeset_func = self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset
        changeset_func.side_effect = empty_changeset
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.ChangeEmptyError):
            self.deploy_command.deploy(
                self.deployer,
                stack_name,
                template,
                parameters,
                capabilities,
                execute_changeset,
                role_arn,
                notification_arns,
                None,
                tags,
                fail_on_empty_changeset=True,
            )

    def test_deploy_does_not_raise_exception_on_empty_changeset(self):
        stack_name = "stack_name"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = True
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]

        empty_changeset = exceptions.ChangeEmptyError(stack_name=stack_name)
        changeset_func = self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset
        changeset_func.side_effect = empty_changeset
        self.deploy_command.deploy(
            self.deployer,
            stack_name,
            template,
            parameters,
            capabilities,
            execute_changeset,
            role_arn,
            notification_arns,
            s3_uploader=None,
            tags=[],
            fail_on_empty_changeset=False,
        )

    def test_deploy_empty_changeset_does_not_raise_exception_by_default(self):
        stack_name = "stack_name"
        parameters = ["a", "b"]
        template = "cloudformation template"
        capabilities = ["foo", "bar"]
        execute_changeset = True
        role_arn = "arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role"
        notification_arns = ["arn:aws:sns:region:1234567890:notify"]

        empty_changeset = exceptions.ChangeEmptyError(stack_name=stack_name)
        changeset_func = self.deployer.create_and_wait_for_changeset
        changeset_func.side_effect = empty_changeset
        self.deploy_command.deploy(
            self.deployer,
            stack_name,
            template,
            parameters,
            capabilities,
            execute_changeset,
            role_arn,
            notification_arns,
            s3_uploader=None,
            tags=[],
        )

    def test_parse_key_value_arg_success(self):
        """
        Tests that we can parse parameter arguments provided in proper format
        Expected format: ["Key=Value", "Key=Value"]
        :return:
        """
        argname = "parameter-overrides"
        data = ["Key1=Value1", 'Key2=[1,2,3]', 'Key3={"a":"val", "b": 2}']
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }

        result = self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg(data, argname)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

        # Empty input should return empty output
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg([], argname)
        self.assertEqual(result, {})

    def test_parse_parameter_override_with_cf_data_format(self):
        """
        Tests that we can parse parameter arguments from file in
        CloudFormation parameters file format
        :return:
        """
        data = json.dumps(
            [
                {'ParameterKey': 'Key1', 'ParameterValue': 'Value1'},
                {'ParameterKey': 'Key2', 'ParameterValue': '[1,2,3]'},
                {
                    'ParameterKey': 'Key3',
                    'ParameterValue': '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
                },
            ]
        )
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

    def test_validate_parameter_override_with_cf_data_format(self):
        """
        Tests that we through exception if have redundant keys in json
        CloudFormation parameters file format
        :return:
        """
        data = json.dumps(
            [
                {
                    'ParameterKey': 'Key1',
                    'ParameterValue': 'Value1',
                    'RedundantKey': 'foo',
                }
            ]
        )
        with self.assertRaises(ParamValidationError):
            self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)

    def test_parse_parameter_override_with_codepipeline_data_format(self):
        """
        Tests that we can parse parameter arguments from file in
        CodePipeline parameters file format
        :return:
        """
        data = json.dumps(
            {
                'Parameters': {
                    "Key1": "Value1",
                    "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
                    "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
                }
            }
        )
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

    def test_parse_parameter_override_with_deploy_data_format_from_file(self):
        """
        Tests that we can parse parameter arguments from file in
        deploy command parameters file format
        :return:
        """
        data = json.dumps(
            ['Key1=Value1', 'Key2=[1,2,3]', 'Key3={"a":"val", "b": 2}']
        )
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

    def test_parse_parameter_override_with_inline_json(self):
        data = [
            json.dumps(
                ['Key1=Value1', 'Key2=[1,2,3]', 'Key3={"a":"val", "b": 2}']
            )
        ]
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

    def test_parse_parameter_override_with_deploy_data_format(self):
        """
        Tests that we can parse parameter arguments in
        deploy command parameters command line format
        :return:
        """
        data = ['Key1=Value1', 'Key2=[1,2,3]', 'Key3={"a":"val", "b": 2}']
        output = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key2": '[1,2,3]',
            "Key3": '{"a":"val", "b": 2}',
        }
        result = self.deploy_command.parse_parameter_overrides(data)
        self.assertEqual(result, output)

    def test_parse_key_value_arg_invalid_input(self):
        # non-list input
        argname = "parameter-overrides"
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidKeyValuePairArgumentError):
            self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg("hello=world", argname)

        # missing equal to sign
        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidKeyValuePairArgumentError):
            self.deploy_command.parse_key_value_arg(["hello world"], argname)

    def test_merge_parameters_success(self):
        """
        Tests that we can merge parameters specified in CloudFormation template
        with override values specified as commandline arguments
        """
        template = {
            "Parameters": {
                "Key1": {"Type": "String"},
                "Key2": {"Type": "String"},
                "Key3": "Something",
                "Key4": {"Type": "Number"},
                "KeyWithDefaultValue": {
                    "Type": "String",
                    "Default": "something",
                },
                "KeyWithDefaultValueButOverridden": {
                    "Type": "String",
                    "Default": "something",
                },
            }
        }
        overrides = {
            "Key1": "Value1",
            "Key3": "Value3",
            "KeyWithDefaultValueButOverridden": "Value4",
        }

        expected_result = [
            # Overriden values
            {"ParameterKey": "Key1", "ParameterValue": "Value1"},
            {"ParameterKey": "Key3", "ParameterValue": "Value3"},
            # Parameter contains default value, but overridden with new value
            {
                "ParameterKey": "KeyWithDefaultValueButOverridden",
                "ParameterValue": "Value4",
            },
            # non-overriden values
            {"ParameterKey": "Key2", "UsePreviousValue": True},
            {"ParameterKey": "Key4", "UsePreviousValue": True},
            # Parameter with default value but NOT overridden.
            # Use previous value, but this gets removed later when we are creating stack for first time
            {"ParameterKey": "KeyWithDefaultValue", "UsePreviousValue": True},
        ]

        self.assertItemsEqual(
            self.deploy_command.merge_parameters(template, overrides),
            expected_result,
        )

    def test_merge_parameters_success_nothing_to_override(self):
        """
        Tests that we can merge parameters specified in CloudFormation template
        with override values specified as commandline arguments
        """
        template = {
            "Parameters": {
                "Key1": {"Type": "String"},
                "Key2": {"Type": "String"},
                "Key3": "Something",
                "Key4": {"Type": "Number"},
            }
        }
        overrides = {
            # Key5 is not in the template. We will simply skip this key
            "Key5": "Value5"
        }

        expected_result = [
            {"ParameterKey": "Key1", "UsePreviousValue": True},
            {"ParameterKey": "Key2", "UsePreviousValue": True},
            {"ParameterKey": "Key3", "UsePreviousValue": True},
            {"ParameterKey": "Key4", "UsePreviousValue": True},
        ]

        self.assertItemsEqual(
            self.deploy_command.merge_parameters(template, overrides),
            expected_result,
        )

        # Parameters definition is empty. Nothing to override
        result = self.deploy_command.merge_parameters(
            {"Parameters": {}}, overrides
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [])

    def test_merge_parameters_invalid_input(self):
        # Template does not contain "Parameters" definition
        result = self.deploy_command.merge_parameters({}, {"Key": "Value"})
        self.assertEqual(result, [])

        # Parameters definition is invalid
        result = self.deploy_command.merge_parameters(
            {"Parameters": "foo"}, {"Key": "Value"}
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, [])