File: xhash.c

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/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * License
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Jabber Open Source License
 * Version 1.0 (the "JOSL").  You may not copy or use this file, in either
 * source code or executable form, except in compliance with the JOSL. You
 * may obtain a copy of the JOSL at http://www.jabber.org/ or at
 * http://www.opensource.org/.  
 *
 * Software distributed under the JOSL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the JOSL
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * JOSL.
 *
 * Copyrights
 * 
 * Portions created by or assigned to Jabber.com, Inc. are 
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Jabber.com, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.  Contact
 * information for Jabber.com, Inc. is available at http://www.jabber.com/.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Jeremie Miller.
 * 
 * Acknowledgements
 * 
 * Special thanks to the Jabber Open Source Contributors for their
 * suggestions and support of Jabber.
 * 
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), in which case
 * the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you
 * wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the
 * GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the JOSL,
 * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them
 * with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not
 * delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
 * under either the JOSL or the GPL. 
 * 
 * 
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "lib.h"

/* Generates a hash code for a string.
 * This function uses the ELF hashing algorithm as reprinted in 
 * Andrew Binstock, "Hashing Rehashed," Dr. Dobb's Journal, April 1996.
 */
int _xhasher(const char *s)
{
	/* ELF hash uses unsigned chars and unsigned arithmetic for portability */
	const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *)s;
	unsigned long h = 0, g;

	while (*name) {		/* do some fancy bitwanking on the string */
		h = (h << 4) + (unsigned long)(*name++);
		if ((g = (h & 0xF0000000UL)) != 0)
			h ^= (g >> 24);
		h &= ~g;

	}

	return (int)h;
}

xhn _xhash_node_new(xht h, int index)
{
	xhn n;
	int i = index % h->prime;

	/* get existing empty one */
	for (n = &h->zen[i]; n != NULL; n = n->next)
		if (n->key == NULL)
			return n;

	/* overflowing, new one! */
	n = pmalloco(h->p, sizeof(_xhn));
	n->next = h->zen[i].next;
	h->zen[i].next = n;
	return n;
}

xhn _xhash_node_get(xht h, const char *key, int index)
{
	xhn n;
	int i = index % h->prime;
	for (n = &h->zen[i]; n != NULL; n = n->next)
		if (j_strcmp(key, n->key) == 0)
			return n;
	return NULL;
}

xht xhash_new(int prime)
{
	xht xnew;
	pool p;

/*    log_debug(ZONE,"creating new hash table of size %d",prime); */

	p = pool_heap(sizeof(_xhn) * prime + sizeof(_xht));
	xnew = pmalloco(p, sizeof(_xht));
	xnew->prime = prime;
	xnew->p = p;
	xnew->zen = pmalloco(p, sizeof(_xhn) * prime);	/* array of xhn size of prime */
	return xnew;
}

void xhash_put(xht h, const char *key, void *val)
{
	int index;
	xhn n;

	if (h == NULL || key == NULL)
		return;

	index = _xhasher(key);

	/* if existing key, replace it */
	if ((n = _xhash_node_get(h, key, index)) != NULL) {
/*        log_debug(ZONE,"replacing %s with new val %X",key,val); */

		n->key = key;
		n->val = val;
		return;
	}

/*    log_debug(ZONE,"saving %s val %X",key,val); */

	/* new node */
	n = _xhash_node_new(h, index);
	n->key = key;
	n->val = val;
}

void *xhash_get(xht h, const char *key)
{
	xhn n;

	if (h == NULL || key == NULL
		|| (n = _xhash_node_get(h, key, _xhasher(key))) == NULL) {
/*        log_debug(ZONE,"failed lookup of %s",key); */
		return NULL;
	}

/*    log_debug(ZONE,"found %s returning %X",key,n->val); */
	return n->val;
}

void xhash_zap(xht h, const char *key)
{
	xhn n;

	if (h == NULL || key == NULL
		|| (n = _xhash_node_get(h, key, _xhasher(key))) == NULL)
		return;

/*    log_debug(ZONE,"zapping %s",key); */

	/* kill an entry by zeroing out the key */
	n->key = NULL;
}

void xhash_free(xht h)
{
/*    log_debug(ZONE,"hash free %X",h); */

	if (h != NULL)
		pool_free(h->p);
}

void xhash_walk(xht h, xhash_walker w, void *arg)
{
	int i;
	xhn n;

	if (h == NULL || w == NULL)
		return;

/*    log_debug(ZONE,"walking %X",h); */

	for (i = 0; i < h->prime; i++)
		for (n = &h->zen[i]; n != NULL; n = n->next)
			if (n->key != NULL && n->val != NULL)
				(*w) (h, n->key, n->val, arg);
}