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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# coding=utf-8
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for
# license information.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
An interface to be run from the command line/powershell.
This file is the only executable in the project.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import argparse
import cmd
from datetime import datetime
import os
import stat
import sys
from azure.datalake.store.core import AzureDLFileSystem
from azure.datalake.store.multithread import ADLDownloader, ADLUploader
from azure.datalake.store.utils import write_stdout
class AzureDataLakeFSCommand(cmd.Cmd, object):
"""Accept commands via an interactive prompt or the command line."""
prompt = 'azure> '
undoc_header = None
_hidden_methods = ('do_EOF',)
def __init__(self, fs):
super(AzureDataLakeFSCommand, self).__init__()
self._fs = fs
def get_names(self):
return [n for n in dir(self.__class__) if n not in self._hidden_methods]
def do_close(self, line):
return True
def help_close(self):
print("close\n")
print("Exit the application")
def do_cat(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="cat", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
write_stdout(self._fs.cat(f))
def help_cat(self):
print("cat file ...\n")
print("Display contents of files")
def do_chgrp(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="chgrp", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('group', type=str)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
self._fs.chown(f, group=args.group)
def help_chgrp(self):
print("chgrp group file ...\n")
print("Change file group")
def do_chmod(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="chmod", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('mode', type=str)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
self._fs.chmod(f, args.mode)
def help_chmod(self):
print("chmod mode file ...\n")
print("Change file permissions")
def _parse_ownership(self, ownership):
if ':' in ownership:
owner, group = ownership.split(':')
if not owner:
owner = None
else:
owner = ownership
group = None
return owner, group
def do_chown(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="chown", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('ownership', type=str)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
owner, group = self._parse_ownership(args.ownership)
for f in args.files:
self._fs.chown(f, owner=owner, group=group)
def help_chown(self):
print("chown owner[:group] file ...")
print("chown :group file ...\n")
print("Change file owner and group")
def _display_dict(self, d):
width = max([len(k) for k in d.keys()])
for k, v in sorted(list(d.items())):
print("{0:{width}} = {1}".format(k, v, width=width))
def do_df(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="df", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('path', type=str, nargs='?', default='.')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
self._display_dict(self._fs.df(args.path))
def help_df(self):
print("df [path]\n")
print("Display Azure account statistics of a path")
def _truncate(self, num, fmt):
return '{:{fmt}}'.format(num, fmt=fmt).rstrip('0').rstrip('.')
def _format_size(self, num):
for unit in ['B', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T']:
if abs(num) < 1024.0:
return '{:>4s}{}'.format(self._truncate(num, '3.1f'), unit)
num /= 1024.0
return self._truncate(num, '.1f') + 'P'
def _display_path_with_size(self, name, size, human_readable):
if human_readable:
print("{:7s} {}".format(self._format_size(size), name))
else:
print("{:<9d} {}".format(size, name))
def do_du(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="du", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='*', default=[''])
parser.add_argument('-c', '--total', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-h', '--human-readable', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-r', '--recursive', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
total = 0
for f in args.files:
items = sorted(list(self._fs.du(f, deep=args.recursive).items()))
for name, size in items:
total += size
self._display_path_with_size(name, size, args.human_readable)
if args.total:
self._display_path_with_size("total", total, args.human_readable)
def help_du(self):
print("du [-c | --total] [-r | --recursive] [-h | --human-readable] [file ...]\n")
print("Display disk usage statistics")
def do_exists(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="exists", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('file', type=str)
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
print(self._fs.exists(args.file, invalidate_cache=False))
def help_exists(self):
print("exists file\n")
print("Check if file/directory exists")
def do_get(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="get", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('remote_path', type=str)
parser.add_argument('local_path', type=str, nargs='?', default='.')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--chunksize', type=int, default=2**28)
parser.add_argument('-c', '--threads', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
ADLDownloader(self._fs, args.remote_path, args.local_path,
nthreads=args.threads, chunksize=args.chunksize,
overwrite=args.force)
def help_get(self):
print("get [option]... remote-path [local-path]\n")
print("Retrieve the remote path and store it locally\n")
print("Options:")
print(" -b <int>")
print(" --chunksize <int>")
print(" Set size of chunk to retrieve atomically, in bytes.\n")
print(" -c <int>")
print(" --threads <int>")
print(" Set number of multiple requests to perform at a time.")
print(" -f")
print(" --force")
print(" Overwrite an existing file or directory.")
def do_head(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="head", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--bytes', type=int, default=1024)
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
write_stdout(self._fs.head(f, size=args.bytes))
def help_head(self):
print("head [-c bytes | --bytes bytes] file ...\n")
print("Display first bytes of a file")
def do_info(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="info", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
self._display_dict(self._fs.info(f, invalidate_cache=False))
def help_info(self):
print("info file ...\n")
print("Display file information")
def _display_item(self, item, human_readable):
mode = int(item['permission'], 8)
if item['type'] == 'DIRECTORY':
permissions = "d"
elif item['type'] == 'SYMLINK':
permissions = "l"
else:
permissions = "-"
permissions += "r" if bool(mode & stat.S_IRUSR) else "-"
permissions += "w" if bool(mode & stat.S_IWUSR) else "-"
permissions += "x" if bool(mode & stat.S_IXUSR) else "-"
permissions += "r" if bool(mode & stat.S_IRGRP) else "-"
permissions += "w" if bool(mode & stat.S_IWGRP) else "-"
permissions += "x" if bool(mode & stat.S_IXGRP) else "-"
permissions += "r" if bool(mode & stat.S_IROTH) else "-"
permissions += "w" if bool(mode & stat.S_IWOTH) else "-"
permissions += "x" if bool(mode & stat.S_IXOTH) else "-"
timestamp = item['modificationTime'] // 1000
modified_at = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp).strftime('%b %d %H:%M')
if human_readable:
size = "{:5s}".format(self._format_size(item['length']))
else:
size = "{:9d}".format(item['length'])
print("{} {} {} {} {} {}".format(
permissions,
item['owner'][:8],
item['group'][:8],
size,
modified_at,
os.path.basename(item['name'])))
def do_ls(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="ls", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('dirs', type=str, nargs='*', default=[''])
parser.add_argument('-h', '--human-readable', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-l', '--detail', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for d in args.dirs:
for item in self._fs.ls(d, detail=args.detail, invalidate_cache=False):
if args.detail:
self._display_item(item, args.human_readable)
else:
print(os.path.basename(item))
def help_ls(self):
print("ls [-h | --human-readable] [-l | --detail] [file ...]\n")
print("List directory contents")
def do_mkdir(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="mkdir", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('dirs', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for d in args.dirs:
self._fs.mkdir(d)
def help_mkdir(self):
print("mkdir directory ...\n")
print("Create directories")
def do_mv(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="mv", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
self._fs.mv(args.files[0], args.files[1])
def help_mv(self):
print("mv from-path to-path\n")
print("Rename from-path to to-path")
def do_put(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="put", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('local_path', type=str)
parser.add_argument('remote_path', type=str, nargs='?', default='.')
parser.add_argument('-b', '--chunksize', type=int, default=2**28)
parser.add_argument('-c', '--threads', type=int, default=None)
parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
ADLUploader(self._fs, args.remote_path, args.local_path,
nthreads=args.threads, chunksize=args.chunksize,
overwrite=args.force)
def help_put(self):
print("put [option]... local-path [remote-path]\n")
print("Store a local file on the remote machine\n")
print("Options:")
print(" -b <int>")
print(" --chunksize <int>")
print(" Set size of chunk to store atomically, in bytes.\n")
print(" -c <int>")
print(" --threads <int>")
print(" Set number of multiple requests to perform at a time.")
print(" -f")
print(" --force")
print(" Overwrite an existing file or directory.")
def do_quit(self, line):
return True
def help_quit(self):
print("quit\n")
print("Exit the application")
def do_rm(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="rm", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('-r', '--recursive', action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
self._fs.rm(f, recursive=args.recursive)
def help_rm(self):
print("rm [-r | --recursive] file ...\n")
print("Remove directory entries")
def do_rmdir(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="rmdir", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('dirs', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for d in args.dirs:
self._fs.rmdir(d)
def help_rmdir(self):
print("rmdir directory ...\n")
print("Remove directories")
def do_tail(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="tail", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--bytes', type=int, default=1024)
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
write_stdout(self._fs.tail(f, size=args.bytes))
def help_tail(self):
print("tail [-c bytes | --bytes bytes] file ...\n")
print("Display last bytes of a file")
def do_touch(self, line):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="touch", add_help=False)
parser.add_argument('files', type=str, nargs='+')
args = parser.parse_args(line.split())
for f in args.files:
self._fs.touch(f)
def help_touch(self):
print("touch file ...\n")
print("Change file access and modification times")
def do_EOF(self, line):
return True
def do_list_uploads(self, line):
print(ADLUploader.load())
def help_list_uploads(self):
print("Shows interrupted but persisted downloads")
def do_clear_uploads(self, line):
ADLUploader.clear_saved()
def help_clear_uploads(self):
print("Forget all persisted uploads")
def do_resume_upload(self, line):
try:
up = ADLUploader.load()[line]
up.run()
except KeyError:
print("No such upload")
def help_resume_upload(self):
print("resume_upload name")
print()
print("Restart the upload designated by <name> and run until done.")
def do_list_downloads(self, line):
print(ADLDownloader.load())
def help_list_downloads(self):
print("Shows interrupted but persisted uploads")
def do_clear_downloads(self, line):
ADLDownloader.clear_saved()
def help_clear_downloads(self):
print("Forget all persisted downloads")
def do_resume_download(self, line):
try:
up = ADLDownloader.load()[line]
up.run()
except KeyError:
print("No such download")
def help_resume_download(self):
print("resume_download name")
print()
print("Restart the download designated by <name> and run until done.")
def setup_logging(default_level='WARNING'):
""" Setup logging configuration
The logging configuration can be overridden with one environment variable:
ADLFS_LOG_LEVEL (defines logging level)
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
log_level = os.environ.get('ADLFS_LOG_LEVEL', default_level)
levels = dict(
CRITICAL=logging.CRITICAL,
ERROR=logging.ERROR,
WARNING=logging.WARNING,
INFO=logging.INFO,
DEBUG=logging.DEBUG)
if log_level in levels:
log_level = levels[log_level]
else:
sys.exit("invalid ADLFS_LOG_LEVEL '{0}'".format(log_level))
logging.basicConfig(level=log_level)
if __name__ == '__main__':
setup_logging()
fs = AzureDLFileSystem()
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
AzureDataLakeFSCommand(fs).onecmd(' '.join(sys.argv[1:]))
else:
AzureDataLakeFSCommand(fs).cmdloop()
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