File: configfile.py

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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2008-2022 Oprea Dan
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2008-2022 Bart de Koning
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2008-2022 Richard Bailey
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: © 2008-2022 Germar Reitze
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#
# This file is part of the program "Back In Time" which is released under GNU
# General Public License v2 (GPLv2). See LICENSES directory or go to
# <https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0-or-later.html>.
import os
import collections
import re
import logger


class ConfigFile:
    """Store options in a plain text file in form of: key=value
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.dict = {}
        self.errorHandler = None
        self.questionHandler = None

    def setErrorHandler(self, handler):
        """
        Register a function that should be called for notifying errors.

        handler (method):   callable function
        """
        self.errorHandler = handler

    def setQuestionHandler(self, handler):
        """
        Register a function that should be called for asking questions.

        handler (method):   callable function
        """
        self.questionHandler = handler

    def clearHandlers(self):
        """
        Reset error and question handlers.
        """
        self.errorHandler = None
        self.questionHandler = None

    def notifyError(self, message):
        """
        Call previously registered function to show an error.

        Args:
            message (str):  error message that should be shown
        """
        if self.errorHandler is None:
            return

        self.errorHandler(message)

    def askQuestion(self, message):
        """
        Call previously registered function to ask a question.

        Args:
            message (str):    question that should be shown
        """
        if self.questionHandler is None:
            return False

        return self.questionHandler(message)

    def save(self, filename):
        """
        Save all options to file.

        Args:
            filename (str): full path

        Returns:
            bool:           ``True`` if successful
        """
        def numsort(key):
            """
            Sort int in keys in numeric order instead of alphabetical by adding
            leading zeros to int's
            """
            return re.sub(r'\d+', lambda m: m.group(0).zfill(6), key)

        try:
            with open(filename, mode='wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                keys = list(self.dict.keys())
                keys.sort(key=numsort)

                for key in keys:
                    f.write("%s=%s\n" % (key, self.dict[key]))

        except OSError as e:
            logger.error('Failed to save config: %s' % str(e), self)
            self.notifyError(
                '{}: {}'.format(_('Failed to save config'), str(e)))

            return False

        return True

    def load(self, filename, **kwargs):
        """
        Reset current options and load new options from file.

        Args:
            filename (str): full path
        """
        self.dict = {}
        self.append(filename, **kwargs)

    def append(self, filename, maxsplit=1):
        """
        Load options from file and append them to current options.

        Args:
            filename (str): full path
            maxsplit (int): split lines only n times on '='
        """
        lines = []

        if not os.path.isfile(filename):
            return

        try:
            with open(filename, mode='rt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                lines = f.readlines()

        except OSError as e:
            logger.error('Failed to load config: %s' % str(e), self)
            self.notifyError(
                '{}: {}'.format(_('Failed to load config'), str(e)))

        for line in lines:
            items = line.strip('\n').split('=', maxsplit)

            if len(items) == 2:
                self.dict[items[0]] = items[1]

    def remapKey(self, old_key, new_key):
        """
        Remap keys to a new key name.

        Args:
            old_key (str):  old key name
            new_key (str):  new key name
        """
        if old_key != new_key:

            if old_key in self.dict:

                if new_key not in self.dict:
                    self.dict[new_key] = self.dict[old_key]

                del self.dict[old_key]

    def remapKeyRegex(self, pattern, replace):
        """
        Remap keys to a new key name using :py:func:`re.sub`.

        Args:
            pattern (str):  part of key name that should be replaced
            replace (:py:class:`str`, method):
                            string or a callable function which will be used
                            to replace all matches of ``pattern``.
        """
        c = re.compile(pattern)

        for key in list(self.dict):
            newKey = c.sub(replace, key)

            if key != newKey:
                self.remapKey(key, newKey)

    def hasKey(self, key):
        """
        ``True`` if key is set.

        Args:
            key (str):  string used as key

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if the ``key`` is set
        """
        return key in self.dict

    def strValue(self, key, default=''):
        """
        Return a 'str' instance of key's value.

        Args:
            key (str): Key identifying the value in the config file.
            default (str): Default value if ``key`` is not present.

        Returns:
            str: Value of ``key`` or ``default``.
        """
        if key in self.dict:
            return self.dict[key]
        else:
            return default

    def setStrValue(self, key, value):
        """
        Set a string value for key.

        Args:
            key (str):      string used as key
            value (str):    store this value
        """
        self.dict[key] = value

    def intValue(self, key, default=0):
        """
        Return a 'int' instance of key's value.

        Args:
            key (str):              string used as key
            default (int):          return this if ``key`` is not set

        Returns:
            int:                    value of ``key`` or ``default``
                                    if ``key`` is not set.
        """
        try:
            return int(self.dict[key])

        except Exception:
            return default

    def setIntValue(self, key, value):
        """
        Set an integer value for key.

        Args:
            key (str):      string used as key
            value (int):    store this option
        """
        self.setStrValue(key, str(value))

    def boolValue(self, key, default=False):
        """
        Return a 'bool' instance of key's value.

        Args:
            key (str):              string used as key
            default (bool):         return this if key is not set

        Returns:
            bool:                   value of 'key' or 'default'
                                    if 'key' is not set.
        """
        try:
            val = self.dict[key]

            if "1" == val or "TRUE" == val.upper():
                return True

            return False

        except Exception:
            return default

    def setBoolValue(self, key, value):
        """
        Set a bool value for key.

        Args:
            key (str):      string used as key
            value (bool):   store this option
        """
        if value:
            self.setStrValue(key, 'true')
        else:
            self.setStrValue(key, 'false')

    def listValue(self, key, type_key='str:value', default=[]):
        """
        Return a list of values

        Size of the list must be stored in key.size

        Args:
            key (str):              used base-key
            type_key (str):         pattern of 'value-type:value-name'.
                                    See examples below.
            default (list):         default value

        Returns:
            list:                   value of ``key`` or ``default``
                                    if ``key`` is not set.

        ``type_key`` pattern examples::

            'str:value'               => return str values from key.value
            'int:type'                => return int values from key.type
            'bool:enabled'            => return bool values from key.enabled
            ('str:value', 'int:type') => return tuple of values

        """
        def typeKeySplit(tk):
            t, k = '', ''

            if isinstance(tk, str):
                t, k = tk.split(':', maxsplit=1)

            return (t, k)

        def value(key, tk):
            t, k = typeKeySplit(tk)

            if t in ('str', 'int', 'bool'):
                func = getattr(self, '%sValue' % t)

                return func('%s.%s' % (key, k))

            raise TypeError('Invalid type_key: %s' % tk)

        size = self.intValue('%s.size' % key, -1)

        if size < 0:
            return default

        ret = []

        for i in range(1, size + 1):

            if isinstance(type_key, str):

                if not self.hasKey('%s.%s.%s' %
                                   (key, i, typeKeySplit(type_key)[1])):
                    continue

                ret.append(value('%s.%s' % (key, i), type_key))

            elif isinstance(type_key, tuple):

                if not self.hasKey('%s.%s.%s' %
                                   (key, i, typeKeySplit(type_key[0])[1])):
                    continue

                items = []

                for tk in type_key:
                    items.append(value('%s.%s' % (key, i), tk))

                ret.append(tuple(items))

            else:
                raise TypeError('Invalid type_key: %s' % type_key)

        return ret

    def setListValue(self, key, type_key, value):
        """
        Set a list of values.

        Size of the list will be stored in key.size

        Args:
            key (str):      used base-key
            type_key (str): pattern of 'value-type:value-name'.
                            See examples below.
            value (list):   that should be stored

        ``type_key`` pattern examples::

            'str:value'               => return str values from key.value
            'int:type'                => return int values from key.type
            'bool:enabled'            => return bool values from key.enabled
            ('str:value', 'int:type') => return tuple of values

        """
        def setValue(key, tk, v):
            t = ''

            if isinstance(tk, str):
                t, k = tk.split(':', maxsplit=1)

            if t in ('str', 'int', 'bool'):
                func = getattr(self, 'set%sValue' % t.capitalize())

                return func('%s.%s' % (key, k), v)

            raise TypeError('Invalid type_key: %s' % tk)

        if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
            raise TypeError('value has wrong type: %s' % value)

        old_size = self.intValue('%s.size' % key, -1)
        self.setIntValue('%s.size' % key, len(value))

        for i, v in enumerate(value, start=1):

            if isinstance(type_key, str):
                setValue('%s.%s' % (key, i), type_key, v)

            elif isinstance(type_key, tuple):

                for iv, tk in enumerate(type_key):

                    if len(v) > iv:
                        setValue('%s.%s' % (key, i), tk, v[iv])
                    else:
                        self.removeKey('%s.%s.%s' % (key, i, tk.split(':')[1]))
            else:
                raise TypeError('Invalid type_key: %s' % type_key)

        if len(value) < old_size:

            for i in range(len(value) + 1, old_size + 1):

                if isinstance(type_key, str):
                    self.removeKey(
                        '%s.%s.%s' % (key, i, type_key.split(':')[1]))

                elif isinstance(type_key, tuple):
                    for tk in type_key:
                        self.removeKey(
                            '%s.%s.%s' % (key, i, tk.split(':')[1]))

    def removeKey(self, key):
        """
        Remove key from options.

        Args:
            key (str):    string used as key
        """
        if key in self.dict:
            del self.dict[key]

    def removeKeysStartsWith(self, prefix):
        """
        Remove key from options which start with given prefix.

        Args:
            prefix (str):   prefix for keys (key starts with this string)
                            that should be removed
        """
        removeKeys = []

        for key in self.dict.keys():
            if key.startswith(prefix):
                removeKeys.append(key)

        for key in removeKeys:
            del self.dict[key]

    def keys(self):
        return list(self.dict.keys())


class ConfigFileWithProfiles(ConfigFile):
    """
    Store options in profiles as 'profileX.key=value'

    Args:
        default_profile_name (str): default name of the first profile.
    """

    def __init__(self, default_profile_name=''):
        ConfigFile.__init__(self)

        self.default_profile_name = default_profile_name
        self.current_profile_id = '1'
        self.setCurrentProfile(self.current_profile_id)

    def load(self, filename):
        """
        Reset current options and load new options from file.

        Args:
            filename (str): full path
        """
        self.current_profile_id = '1'
        super(ConfigFileWithProfiles, self).load(filename)

    def append(self, filename):
        """Load options from file and append them to current options.

        Args:
            filename (str): full path
        """
        super(ConfigFileWithProfiles, self).append(filename)

        found = False
        profiles = self.profiles()

        for profile_id in profiles:

            if profile_id == self.current_profile_id:
                found = True
                break

        if not found and profiles:
            self.current_profile_id = profiles[0]

        if self.intValue('profiles.version') <= 0:
            rename_keys = []

            for key in self.dict.keys():
                if key.startswith('profile.0.'):
                    rename_keys.append(key)

            for old_key in rename_keys:
                new_key = 'profile1.' + old_key[10:]
                self.dict[new_key] = self.dict[old_key]
                del self.dict[old_key]

        if self.intValue('profiles.version') != 1:
            self.setIntValue('profiles.version', 1)

    def profiles(self):
        """
        List of all available profile IDs. Profile IDs are strings!

        Returns:
            list: List with strings of profile IDs as strings.
        """
        return self.strValue(key='profiles', default='1').split(':')

    def profilesSortedByName(self):
        """
        List of available profile IDs alphabetically sorted by their names.
        Profile IDs are strings!

        Returns:
            list:   all available profile IDs as strings
        """
        profiles_unsorted = self.profiles()

        if len(profiles_unsorted) <= 1:
            return profiles_unsorted

        profiles_dict = {}

        for profile_id in profiles_unsorted:
            profiles_dict[self.profileName(profile_id).upper()] = profile_id

        # sort the dictionary by key (the profile name)
        profiles_sorted = collections.OrderedDict(
            sorted(profiles_dict.items()))

        # return the names as a list
        return list(profiles_sorted.values())

    def currentProfile(self):
        """
        Currently selected profile ID. Profile IDs are strings!

        Returns:
            str:    profile ID
        """
        return self.current_profile_id

    def setCurrentProfile(self, profile_id):
        """
        Change the current profile.

        Args:
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID

        Returns:
            bool:                   ``True`` if successful
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        profiles = self.profiles()

        for i in profiles:

            if i == profile_id:

                profile_name = self.profileName(profile_id)

                self.current_profile_id = profile_id
                logger.changeProfile(profile_id, profile_name)
                logger.debug(
                    f'Change current profile to {profile_name}({profile_id})',
                    self)

                return True

        return False

    def setCurrentProfileByName(self, name):
        """
        Change the current profile by a given name.

        Args:
            name (str): valid profile name

        Returns:
            bool: ``True`` if successful
        """

        # Find the profile_id to this name...
        for profile_id in self.profiles():
            if self.profileName(profile_id) == name:
                # ...and set current profile by this id.
                return self.setCurrentProfile(profile_id)

        return False

    def profileExists(self, profile_id):
        """
        ``True`` if the profile exists.

        Args:
            profile_id (str, int):  profile ID

        Returns:
            bool:                   ``True`` if ``profile_id`` exists.
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        return profile_id in self.profiles()

    def profileExistsByName(self, name) -> bool:
        """
        ``True`` if the profile exists.

        Args:
            name (str): profile name

        Returns:
            bool:       ``True`` if ``name`` exists.
        """
        profiles = self.profiles()

        for profile_id in profiles:

            if self.profileName(profile_id) == name:
                return True

        return False

    def profileName(self, profile_id=None):
        """Name of the profile.

        Args:
            profile_id (str, int): Valid profile ID

        Returns:
            str: Name of profile.
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.current_profile_id

        if profile_id == '1':
            default = self.default_profile_name
        else:
            default = 'Profile %s' % profile_id

        return self.profileStrValue('name', default, profile_id)

    def addProfile(self, name: str) -> str | None:
        """Add a new profile if the name is not already in use.

        Args:
            name (str): Profile name.

        Returns:
            str: The new profile ID or None if profile with same name
                already exists.
        """
        if self.profileExistsByName(name):
            self.notifyError(
                _('Profile "{name}" already exists.').format(name=name))

            return None

        profiles = self.profiles()

        pid = self._next_unused_id()

        profiles.append(self._next_unused_id())
        self.setStrValue('profiles', ':'.join(profiles))

        self.setProfileStrValue('name', name, pid)

        return pid

    def _next_unused_id(self):
        pid = 1
        existing_pids = self.profiles()

        while True:
            if str(pid) in existing_pids:
                pid += 1
            else:
                break

        return str(pid)

    def removeProfile(self, profile_id=None):
        """
        Remove profile and all its keys and values.

        Args:
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID

        Returns:
            bool:   ``True`` if successful
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.current_profile_id

        profiles = self.profiles()

        if len(profiles) <= 1:
            self.notifyError(_("The last profile cannot be removed."))

            return False

        found = False
        index = 0

        for profile in profiles:

            if profile == profile_id:
                self.removeKeysStartsWith(self.profileKey('', profile_id))

                del profiles[index]

                self.setStrValue('profiles', ':'.join(profiles))
                found = True

                break

            index = index + 1

        if not found:
            return False

        if self.current_profile_id == profile_id:
            self.current_profile_id = '1'

        return True

    def setProfileName(self, name, profile_id=None):
        """
        Change the name of the profile.

        Args:
            name (str):             new profile name
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID

        Returns:
            bool:                   ``True`` if successful.
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.current_profile_id

        profiles = self.profiles()

        for profile in profiles:

            if self.profileName(profile) == name:

                if profile[0] != profile_id:
                    self.notifyError(_(
                        'Profile "{name}" already exists.').format(name=name))

                    return False

        self.setProfileStrValue('name', name, profile_id)

        return True

    def profileKey(self, key, profile_id=None):
        """
        Prefix for keys with profile. e.g. 'profile1.key'

        Args:
            key (str): Key identifier.
            profile_id (str, int): Valid profile ID.

        Returns:
            str: Key with prefix 'profile1.key'
        """
        if isinstance(profile_id, int):
            profile_id = str(profile_id)

        if profile_id is None:
            profile_id = self.current_profile_id

        return 'profile' + profile_id + '.' + key

    def removeProfileKey(self, key, profile_id=None):
        """
        Remove the key from profile.

        Args:
            key (str):              key name
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID
        """
        self.removeKey(self.profileKey(key, profile_id))

    def removeProfileKeysStartsWith(self, prefix, profile_id=None):
        """
        Remove the keys starting with prefix from profile.

        Args:
            prefix (str):           prefix for keys (key starts with this
                                    string) that should be removed.
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID
        """
        self.removeKeysStartsWith(self.profileKey(prefix, profile_id))

    def remapProfileKey(self, oldKey, newKey, profileId=None):
        """
        Remap profile keys to a new key name.

        Args:
            oldKey (str):           old key name
            newKey (str):           new key name
            profileId (str, int):   valid profile ID
        """
        self.remapKey(self.profileKey(oldKey, profileId),
                      self.profileKey(newKey, profileId))

    def hasProfileKey(self, key, profile_id=None):
        """
        ``True`` if key is set in profile.

        Args:
            key (str):              string used as key
            profile_id (str, int):  valid profile ID

        Returns:
            bool:                   ``True`` if ``key`` is set.
        """
        return self.profileKey(key, profile_id) in self.dict

    def profileStrValue(self, key, default='', profile_id=None):
        """Return the value of ``key`` related to ``profile_id``.

        Returns:
           str: The value.
        """
        return self.strValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), default)

    def setProfileStrValue(self, key, value, profile_id=None):
        self.setStrValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), value)

    def profileIntValue(self, key, default=0, profile_id=None):
        return self.intValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), default)

    def setProfileIntValue(self, key, value, profile_id=None):
        self.setIntValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), value)

    def profileBoolValue(self, key, default=False, profile_id=None):
        return self.boolValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), default)

    def setProfileBoolValue(self, key, value, profile_id=None):
        self.setBoolValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), value)

    def profileListValue(self,
                         key,
                         type_key='str:value',
                         default=[],
                         profile_id=None):
        return self.listValue(
            self.profileKey(key, profile_id), type_key, default)

    def setProfileListValue(self, key, type_key, value, profile_id=None):
        self.setListValue(self.profileKey(key, profile_id), type_key, value)