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#!/usr/bin/perl
#============================================================= -*-perl-*-
#
# BackupPC_tarCreate: create a tar archive of an existing dump
# for restore on a client.
#
# DESCRIPTION
#
# Usage: BackupPC_tarCreate [options] files/directories...
#
# Flags:
# Required options:
#
# -h host Host from which the tar archive is created.
# -n dumpNum Dump number from which the tar archive is created.
# A negative number means relative to the end (eg -1
# means the most recent dump, -2 2nd most recent etc).
# -s shareName Share name from which the tar archive is created,
# or "*" to mean all shares.
#
# Other options:
# -t print summary totals
# -r pathRemove path prefix that will be replaced with pathAdd
# -p pathAdd new path prefix
# -b BLOCKS output write buffer size in 512-byte blocks (default 20; same as tar)
# -w readBufSz buffer size for reading files (default 1048576 = 1MB)
# -e charset charset for encoding file names (default: value of
# $Conf{ClientCharset} when backup was done)
# -l just print a file listing; don't generate an archive
# -L just print a detailed file listing; don't generate an archive
# -m run even if a backup on this host is running
# (specifically, don't take the server host mutex)
#
# The -h, -n and -s options specify which dump is used to generate
# the tar archive. The -r and -p options can be used to relocate
# the paths in the tar archive so extracted files can be placed
# in a location different from their original location.
#
# AUTHOR
# Craig Barratt <cbarratt@users.sourceforge.net>
#
# COPYRIGHT
# Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Craig Barratt
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
#========================================================================
#
# Version 4.4.0, released 20 Jun 2020.
#
# See http://backuppc.sourceforge.net.
#
#========================================================================
use strict;
no utf8;
use lib "__INSTALLDIR__/lib";
use File::Path;
use Getopt::Std;
use Encode qw/from_to/;
use Data::Dumper;
use BackupPC::Lib;
use BackupPC::XS qw( :all );
use BackupPC::View;
die("BackupPC::Lib->new failed\n") if ( !(my $bpc = BackupPC::Lib->new) );
my %Conf = $bpc->Conf();
my %opts;
if ( !getopts("Lltme:h:n:p:r:s:b:w:", \%opts) || @ARGV < 1 ) {
print STDERR <<EOF;
usage: $0 [options] files/directories...
Required options:
-h host host from which the tar archive is created
-n dumpNum dump number from which the tar archive is created
A negative number means relative to the end (eg -1
means the most recent dump, -2 2nd most recent etc).
-s shareName share name from which the tar archive is created,
or "*" to mean all shares
Other options:
-t print summary totals
-r pathRemove path prefix that will be replaced with pathAdd
-p pathAdd new path prefix
-b BLOCKS output write buffer size in 512-byte blocks (default 20; same as tar)
-w readBufSz buffer size for reading files (default 1048576 = 1MB)
-e charset charset for encoding file names (default: value of
\$Conf{ClientCharset} when backup was done)
-l just print a file listing; don't generate an archive
-L just print a detailed file listing; don't generate an archive
-m force running even if a backup on this host is running
(specifically, don't take the server host mutex)
EOF
exit(1);
}
my $Host;
if ( $opts{h} !~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} && $opts{h} =~ /^([\w@.\s-]+)$/ ) {
$Host = $1;
} else {
print(STDERR "$0: bad host name '$opts{h}'\n");
exit(1);
}
if ( $opts{n} !~ /^(-?\d+)$/ ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad dump number '$opts{n}'\n");
exit(1);
}
if ( !$opts{m}
&& !defined($bpc->ServerConnect($Conf{ServerHost}, $Conf{ServerPort}))
&& (my $status = $bpc->ServerMesg("hostMutex $Host 1 BackupPC_tarCreate")) =~ /fail/ ) {
print(STDERR "$0: $status (use -m option to force running)\n");
exit(1);
}
my $Num = $opts{n};
my @Backups = $bpc->BackupInfoRead($Host);
my $FileCnt = 0;
my $ByteCnt = 0;
my $DirCnt = 0;
my $SpecialCnt = 0;
my $ErrorCnt = 0;
my $i;
$Num = $Backups[@Backups + $Num]{num} if ( -@Backups <= $Num && $Num < 0 );
for ( $i = 0 ; $i < @Backups ; $i++ ) {
last if ( $Backups[$i]{num} == $Num );
}
if ( $i >= @Backups ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad backup number $Num for host $Host\n");
exit(1);
}
my $Charset = $Backups[$i]{charset};
$Charset = $opts{e} if ( $opts{e} ne "" );
my $PreV4 = ($Backups[$i]{version} eq "" || $Backups[$i]{version} =~ /^[23]\./) ? 1 : 0;
my $PathRemove = $1 if ( $opts{r} =~ /(.+)/ );
my $PathAdd = $1 if ( $opts{p} =~ /(.+)/ );
if ( $opts{s} =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad share name '$opts{s}'\n");
exit(1);
}
our $ShareName = $opts{s};
our $view = BackupPC::View->new($bpc, $Host, \@Backups);
#
# This constant and the line of code below that uses it are borrowed
# from Archive::Tar. Thanks to Calle Dybedahl and Stephen Zander.
# See www.cpan.org.
#
# Archive::Tar is Copyright 1997 Calle Dybedahl. All rights reserved.
# Copyright 1998 Stephen Zander. All rights reserved.
#
my $tar_pack_header = 'a100 a8 a8 a8 a12 a12 A8 a1 a100 a6 a2 a32 a32 a8 a8 a155 x12';
my $tar_unpack_header = 'Z100 A8 A8 A8 a12 A12 A8 A1 Z100 A6 A2 Z32 Z32 A8 A8 A155 x12';
my $tar_header_length = 512;
my $BufSize = $opts{w} || 1048576; # 1MB or 2^20
my $WriteBuf = "";
my $WriteBufSz = ($opts{b} || 20) * $tar_header_length;
my(%UidCache, %GidCache);
my(%HardLinkExtraFiles, @HardLinks, %Inode2File);
#
# Write out all the requested files/directories
#
binmode(STDOUT);
my $fh = *STDOUT;
if ( $ShareName eq "*" ) {
my $PathRemoveOrig = $PathRemove;
my $PathAddOrig = $PathAdd;
foreach $ShareName ( $view->shareList($Num) ) {
#print(STDERR "Doing share ($ShareName)\n");
$PathRemove = "/" if ( !defined($PathRemoveOrig) );
($PathAdd = "/$ShareName/$PathAddOrig") =~ s{//+}{/}g;
foreach my $dir ( @ARGV ) {
archiveWrite($fh, $dir);
}
archiveWriteHardLinks($fh);
}
} else {
foreach my $dir ( @ARGV ) {
archiveWrite($fh, $dir);
}
archiveWriteHardLinks($fh);
}
if ( !$opts{l} && !$opts{L} ) {
#
# Finish with two null 512 byte headers, and then round out a full
# block.
#
my $data = "\0" x ($tar_header_length * 2);
TarWrite($fh, \$data);
TarWrite($fh, undef);
}
#
# print out totals if requested
#
if ( $opts{t} ) {
print STDERR "Done: $FileCnt files, $ByteCnt bytes, $DirCnt dirs,", " $SpecialCnt specials, $ErrorCnt errors\n";
}
if ( $ErrorCnt && !$FileCnt && !$DirCnt ) {
#
# Got errors, with no files or directories; exit with non-zero
# status
#
exit(1);
}
exit(0);
###########################################################################
# Subroutines
###########################################################################
sub archiveWrite
{
my($fh, $dir, $tarPathOverride) = @_;
if ( $dir =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)} ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad directory '$dir'\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
$dir = "/" if ( $dir eq "." );
#print(STDERR "calling find with $Num, $ShareName, $dir\n");
if ( $view->find($Num, $ShareName, $dir, 0, \&TarWriteFile, $fh, $tarPathOverride) < 0 ) {
print(STDERR "$0: bad share or directory '$ShareName/$dir'\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
}
#
# Write out any hardlinks (if any); only for <= 3.x backups.
#
sub archiveWriteHardLinks
{
my($fh) = @_;
return if ( !$PreV4 );
foreach my $hdr ( @HardLinks ) {
$hdr->{size} = 0;
my $name = $hdr->{linkname};
$name =~ s{^\./}{/};
if ( defined($HardLinkExtraFiles{$name}) ) {
$hdr->{linkname} = $HardLinkExtraFiles{$name};
}
if ( defined($PathRemove)
&& substr($hdr->{linkname}, 0, length($PathRemove) + 1) eq ".$PathRemove" ) {
substr($hdr->{linkname}, 0, length($PathRemove) + 1) = ".$PathAdd";
}
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
}
@HardLinks = ();
%HardLinkExtraFiles = ();
}
sub UidLookup
{
my($uid) = @_;
$UidCache{$uid} = (getpwuid($uid))[0] if ( !exists($UidCache{$uid}) );
return $UidCache{$uid};
}
sub GidLookup
{
my($gid) = @_;
$GidCache{$gid} = (getgrgid($gid))[0] if ( !exists($GidCache{$gid}) );
return $GidCache{$gid};
}
sub TarWrite
{
my($fh, $dataRef) = @_;
if ( !defined($dataRef) ) {
#
# do flush by padding to a full $WriteBufSz
#
my $data = "\0" x ($WriteBufSz - length($WriteBuf));
$dataRef = \$data;
}
if ( length($WriteBuf) + length($$dataRef) < $WriteBufSz ) {
#
# just buffer and return
#
$WriteBuf .= $$dataRef;
return;
}
my $done = $WriteBufSz - length($WriteBuf);
if ( syswrite($fh, $WriteBuf . substr($$dataRef, 0, $done)) != $WriteBufSz ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to write to output file ($!)\n");
exit(1);
}
while ( $done + $WriteBufSz <= length($$dataRef) ) {
if ( syswrite($fh, substr($$dataRef, $done, $WriteBufSz)) != $WriteBufSz ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to write to output file ($!)\n");
exit(1);
}
$done += $WriteBufSz;
}
$WriteBuf = substr($$dataRef, $done);
}
sub TarWritePad
{
my($fh, $size) = @_;
if ( $size % $tar_header_length ) {
my $data = "\0" x ($tar_header_length - ($size % $tar_header_length));
TarWrite($fh, \$data);
}
}
sub TarWriteHeader
{
my($fh, $hdr) = @_;
$hdr->{uname} = UidLookup($hdr->{uid}) if ( !defined($hdr->{uname}) );
$hdr->{gname} = GidLookup($hdr->{gid}) if ( !defined($hdr->{gname}) );
my $devmajor =
defined($hdr->{devmajor})
? sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{devmajor})
: "";
my $devminor =
defined($hdr->{devminor})
? sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{devminor})
: "";
my $data = pack(
$tar_pack_header,
substr($hdr->{name}, 0, 99),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{mode}),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{uid}),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{gid}),
sprintf("%011o", $hdr->{size}),
sprintf("%011o", $hdr->{mtime}),
"", #checksum field - space padded by pack("A8")
$hdr->{type},
substr($hdr->{linkname}, 0, 99),
$hdr->{magic} || 'ustar ',
$hdr->{version} || ' ',
$hdr->{uname},
$hdr->{gname},
$devmajor,
$devminor,
"" # prefix is empty
);
#
# now unpack it to see which fields weren't represented correctly,
# and if there are any we generate a pax header
#
my @paxFlds;
my(
$name, # string
$mode, # octal number
$uid, # octal number
$gid, # octal number
$size, # octal number
$mtime, # octal number
$chksum, # octal number
$type, # character
$linkname, # string
$magic, # string
$version, # two bytes
$uname, # string
$gname, # string
$devmajor, # octal number
$devminor, # octal number
$prefix
) = unpack($tar_unpack_header, $data);
push(@paxFlds, "path=$hdr->{name}") if ( $name ne $hdr->{name} );
push(@paxFlds, "linkpath=$hdr->{linkname}") if ( $linkname ne $hdr->{linkname} );
push(@paxFlds, "size=$hdr->{size}") if ( oct($size) != $hdr->{size} );
push(@paxFlds, "mtime=$hdr->{mtime}") if ( oct($mtime) != $hdr->{mtime} );
push(@paxFlds, "uid=$hdr->{uid}") if ( oct($uid) != $hdr->{uid} );
push(@paxFlds, "gid=$hdr->{gid}") if ( oct($uid) != $hdr->{gid} );
push(@paxFlds, "uname=$hdr->{uname}") if ( $uname ne $hdr->{uname} );
push(@paxFlds, "gname=$hdr->{gname}") if ( $gname ne $hdr->{gname} );
if ( ref($hdr->{xattr}) eq 'HASH' ) {
# include xattr and acl using gnu tar naming convention
foreach my $name ( keys(%{$hdr->{xattr}}) ) {
# Skip rsync acls; should try to figure out binary rsync acls, and map
# then to ascii version used by tar...
next if ( $name eq "user.rsync.%aacl" || $name eq "user.rsync.%dacl" );
if ( $name eq "user.gtar.%aacl" ) {
push(@paxFlds, "SCHILY.acl.access=" . $hdr->{xattr}{$name});
} elsif ( $name eq "user.gtar.%dacl" ) {
push(@paxFlds, "SCHILY.acl.default=" . $hdr->{xattr}{$name});
} else {
push(@paxFlds, "SCHILY.xattr.$name=" . $hdr->{xattr}{$name});
}
}
}
if ( @paxFlds ) {
#
# Some fields don't match - we need to generate a pax header
#
my $paxData;
foreach my $fld ( @paxFlds ) {
# the length includes the string length...
my $len = sprintf("%d", length($fld) + 3); # at least 1 digit + space + \n
my $len2 = sprintf("%d", length($fld) + length($len) + 2); # + space + \n
if ( length($len2) != length($len) ) {
# rollover: adding length requires one more digit in length
$len2 = sprintf("%d", length($fld) + length($len2) + 2);
}
$paxData .= "$len2 " . $fld . "\n";
}
my $paxHdrData = pack(
$tar_pack_header,
substr("./PaxHeaders/$hdr->{name}", 0, 99),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{mode}),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{uid}),
sprintf("%07o", $hdr->{gid}),
sprintf("%011o", length($paxData)),
sprintf("%011o", $hdr->{mtime}),
"", #checksum field - space padded by pack("A8")
"x",
substr($hdr->{linkname}, 0, 99),
$hdr->{magic} || 'ustar ',
$hdr->{version} || ' ',
$hdr->{uname},
$hdr->{gname},
$devmajor,
$devminor,
"" # prefix is empty
);
substr($paxHdrData, 148, 7) = sprintf("%06o\0", unpack("%16C*", $paxHdrData));
TarWrite($fh, \$paxHdrData);
TarWrite($fh, \$paxData);
TarWritePad($fh, length($paxData));
}
substr($data, 148, 7) = sprintf("%06o\0", unpack("%16C*", $data));
TarWrite($fh, \$data);
}
sub TarWriteFileInfo
{
my($fh, $hdr) = @_;
#
# Convert path names to requested (eg: client) charset
#
if ( $Charset ne "" ) {
from_to($hdr->{name}, "utf8", $Charset);
from_to($hdr->{linkname}, "utf8", $Charset);
}
if ( $opts{l} ) {
print($hdr->{name} . "\n");
return;
} elsif ( $opts{L} ) {
my $owner = "$hdr->{uid}/$hdr->{gid}";
my $name = $hdr->{name};
if ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_SYMLINK ) {
$name .= " -> $hdr->{linkname}";
}
$name =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
printf("%6o %9s %11.0f %s\n", $hdr->{mode}, $owner, $hdr->{size}, $name);
return;
}
TarWriteHeader($fh, $hdr);
}
sub TarWriteFile
{
my($hdr, $fh, $tarPathOverride) = @_;
my $tarPath = $hdr->{relPath};
$tarPath = $tarPathOverride if ( defined($tarPathOverride) );
$tarPath =~ s{//+}{/}g;
if ( defined($PathRemove)
&& substr($tarPath, 0, length($PathRemove)) eq $PathRemove ) {
substr($tarPath, 0, length($PathRemove)) = $PathAdd;
}
$tarPath = "./" . $tarPath if ( $tarPath !~ /^\.\// );
$tarPath =~ s{//+}{/}g;
$hdr->{name} = $tarPath;
if ( !$PreV4 && $hdr->{nlinks} > 0 && defined($hdr->{inode}) ) {
if ( defined($Inode2File{$hdr->{inode}}) ) {
#
# Later inodes: emit a hardlink to an existing file in the archive
# TODO: do path rewrite on link path?
#
$hdr->{size} = 0;
$hdr->{type} = BPC_FTYPE_HARDLINK;
$hdr->{linkname} = $Inode2File{$hdr->{inode}}{name};
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
return;
} else {
#
# First time: remember the data for this inode and dump
# the file in its original form.
#
$Inode2File{$hdr->{inode}} = {%$hdr};
}
}
if ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_DIR ) {
#
# Directory: just write the header
#
$hdr->{name} .= "/" if ( $hdr->{name} !~ m{/$} );
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
$DirCnt++;
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_FILE ) {
my($data, $size);
#
# Regular file: write the header and file
#
my $f = BackupPC::XS::FileZIO::open($hdr->{fullPath}, 0, $hdr->{compress});
if ( !defined($f) ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to open file $hdr->{fullPath} (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
if ( $opts{l} || $opts{L} ) {
$size = $hdr->{size};
} else {
while ( $f->read(\$data, $BufSize) > 0 ) {
if ( $size + length($data) > $hdr->{size} ) {
print(STDERR "Error: truncating $hdr->{fullPath} to $hdr->{size} bytes (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$data = substr($data, 0, $hdr->{size} - $size);
$ErrorCnt++;
}
TarWrite($fh, \$data);
$size += length($data);
}
$f->close;
if ( $size != $hdr->{size} ) {
print(STDERR "Error: padding $hdr->{fullPath} to $hdr->{size}"
. " bytes from $size bytes (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
while ( $size < $hdr->{size} ) {
my $len = $hdr->{size} - $size;
$len = $BufSize if ( $len > $BufSize );
$data = "\0" x $len;
TarWrite($fh, \$data);
$size += $len;
}
}
TarWritePad($fh, $size);
}
$FileCnt++;
$ByteCnt += $size;
} elsif ( $PreV4 && $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_HARDLINK ) {
#
# Note: the meaning of this type changed between BackupPC <= v3.x
# and >= 4.x.
#
# In 3.x a hardlink is stored like a symlink: the contents
# of the "file" is the path to the linked-to file.
#
# In 4.x+ a hardlink's attributes are stored with the
# inode, and the real attributes are stored by inode
# for all files with nlinks >= 1.
#
# The 4.x case is handled above.
#
# TODO: do path rewrite on link path?
#
# Hardlink file: either write a hardlink or the complete file
# depending upon whether the linked-to file will be written
# to the archive.
#
# Start by reading the contents of the link.
#
my $f = BackupPC::XS::FileZIO::open($hdr->{fullPath}, 0, $hdr->{compress});
if ( !defined($f) ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to open file $hdr->{fullPath} (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
my $data;
while ( $f->read(\$data, $BufSize) > 0 ) {
$hdr->{linkname} .= $data;
}
$f->close;
#
# Check @ARGV and the list of hardlinked files we have explicitly
# dumped to see if we have dumped this file or not
#
my $done = 0;
my $name = $hdr->{linkname};
$name =~ s{^\.?/+}{/};
$name = "/$name" if ( $name !~ m{^/} );
if ( defined($HardLinkExtraFiles{$name}) ) {
$done = 1;
} else {
foreach my $arg ( @ARGV ) {
$arg = "/" if ( $arg eq "." );
$arg =~ s{^\.?/+}{/};
$arg =~ s{/+$}{};
$done = 1 if ( $name eq $arg || $name =~ /^\Q$arg\// || $arg eq "" );
}
}
if ( $done ) {
#
# Target file will be or was written, so just remember
# the hardlink so we can dump it later.
#
push(@HardLinks, $hdr);
$SpecialCnt++;
} else {
#
# Have to dump the original file. Just call the top-level
# routine, so that we save the hassle of dealing with
# mangling, merging and attributes.
#
my $name = $hdr->{linkname};
$name =~ s{^\./}{/};
$HardLinkExtraFiles{$name} = $hdr->{name};
archiveWrite($fh, $name, $hdr->{name});
}
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_SYMLINK ) {
#
# Symbolic link: read the symbolic link contents into the header
# and write the header.
# TODO: do path rewrite on link path?
#
my $f = BackupPC::XS::FileZIO::open($hdr->{fullPath}, 0, $hdr->{compress});
if ( !defined($f) ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to open symlink file $hdr->{fullPath} (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
my $data;
while ( $f->read(\$data, $BufSize) > 0 ) {
$hdr->{linkname} .= $data;
}
$f->close;
$hdr->{size} = 0;
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
$SpecialCnt++;
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_CHARDEV
|| $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_BLOCKDEV
|| $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_FIFO ) {
#
# Special files: for char and block special we read the
# major and minor numbers from a plain file.
#
if ( $hdr->{type} != BPC_FTYPE_FIFO ) {
my $f = BackupPC::XS::FileZIO::open($hdr->{fullPath}, 0, $hdr->{compress});
my $data;
if ( !defined($f) || $f->read(\$data, $BufSize) < 0 ) {
print(STDERR "Unable to open/read char/block special file $hdr->{fullPath} (for $hdr->{name})\n");
$f->close if ( defined($f) );
$ErrorCnt++;
return;
}
$f->close;
if ( $data =~ /(\d+),(\d+)/ ) {
$hdr->{devmajor} = $1;
$hdr->{devminor} = $2;
}
}
$hdr->{size} = 0;
TarWriteFileInfo($fh, $hdr);
$SpecialCnt++;
} elsif ( $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_SOCKET || $hdr->{type} == BPC_FTYPE_UNKNOWN ) {
#
# ignore these two file types - these are dynamic file types created
# by applications as needed
#
} else {
print(STDERR "Got unknown type $hdr->{type} for $hdr->{name}\n");
$ErrorCnt++;
}
}
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