File: binary.h

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#ifndef _BINARY_H_
#define _BINARY_H_

/* binary.h
 * This file is part of the base16384 distribution (https://github.com/fumiama/base16384).
 * Copyright (c) 2022-2025 Fumiama Minamoto.
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifdef __cosmopolitan // always le
	#define be16toh(x) bswap_16(x)
	#define be32toh(x) bswap_32(x)
	#define htobe16(x) bswap_16(x)
	#define htobe32(x) bswap_32(x)
#else
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#ifdef __linux__
		#include <endian.h>
	#endif
	#ifdef __FreeBSD__
		#include <sys/endian.h>
	#endif
	#ifdef __NetBSD__
		#include <sys/endian.h>
	#endif
	#ifdef __OpenBSD__
		#include <sys/types.h>
		#define be16toh(x) betoh16(x)
		#define be32toh(x) betoh32(x)
		#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
			#define be64toh(x) betoh64(x)
		#endif
	#endif
	#ifdef __APPLE__
		#define be16toh(x) ntohs(x)
		#define be32toh(x) ntohl(x)
		#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
			#define be64toh(x) ntohll(x)
		#endif
		#define htobe16(x) htons(x)
		#define htobe32(x) htonl(x)
	#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
		#define htobe64(x) htonll(x)
	#endif
	#endif
	#ifdef _WIN32
		#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
			#define be16toh(x) (x)
			#define be32toh(x) (x)
			#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
				#define be64toh(x) (x)
			#endif
			#define htobe16(x) (x)
			#define htobe32(x) (x)
			#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
				#define htobe64(x) (x)
			#endif
		#else
			#define be16toh(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
			#define be32toh(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
			#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
				#define be64toh(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
			#endif
			#define htobe16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
			#define htobe32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
			#ifdef IS_64BIT_PROCESSOR
				#define htobe64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
			#endif
		#endif
	#endif
#endif

// leftrotate function definition
#define LEFTROTATE(x, c) (((x) << (c)) | ((x) >> (sizeof(x)*8 - (c))))

// initial sum value used in BASE16384_FLAG_SUM_CHECK_ON_REMAIN
#define BASE16384_SIMPLE_SUM_INIT_VALUE		(0x8e29c213)

#ifdef _MSC_VER
static inline uint32_t calc_sum(uint32_t sum, int cnt, const char* encbuf) {
#else
static inline uint32_t calc_sum(uint32_t sum, size_t cnt, const char* encbuf) {
#endif
	size_t i;
	uint32_t buf;
	for(i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
		buf = (uint32_t)(encbuf[i])&0xff;
		buf = ((buf<<(24-6))&0x03000000) | ((buf<<(16-4))&0x00030000) | ((buf<<(8-2))&0x00000300) | (buf&0x03);
		sum += buf;
		sum = ~LEFTROTATE(sum, 3);
	}
	return sum;
}

static inline int check_sum(uint32_t sum, uint32_t sum_read_raw, int offset) {
	offset = offset%7;
	if(!offset--) return 0; // no remain bits, pass
	// offset 1: 0011 1111 1100 0000							remain: 3*2 bits
	// offset 2: 0011 1111 1111 1111	0011 0000 0000 0000		remain: 6*2 bits
	// offset 3: 0011 1111 1111 0000							remain: 2*2 bits
	// offset 4: 0011 1111 1111 1111	0011 1100 0000 0000		remain: 5*2 bits
	// offset 5: 0011 1111 1111 1100							remain: 1*2 bits
	// offset 6: 0011 1111 1111 1111	0011 1111 0000 0000		remain: 4*2 bits
	// encode: 0415263 (6-1) per 3bits, thus 0x021ab3
	int shift = sizeof(uint32_t)*8 - ((0x021ab3>>(offset*3))&0x07)*2;
	uint32_t sum_read = be32toh(sum_read_raw) >> shift;
	sum >>= shift;
	#ifdef DEBUG
		fprintf(stderr, "shift: %d, offset: %d, mysum: %08x, sumrd: %08x\n", shift, offset+1, sum, sum_read);
	#endif
	return sum != sum_read;
}

#endif