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.\" Text automatically generated by txt2man
.TH basex 1 "19 April 2022" "" "The XML Database"
.SH NAME
\fBbasex \fP- XML database system and XPath/XQuery processor (command line mode)
\fB
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.fam C
\fBbasex\fP [\fB-bcdiIoqrRstuvVwxz\fP] [\fIinput\fP]

.fam T
.fi
.fam T
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBbasex\fP is a fast and powerful, yet light-weight and platform independent XML
database system and XPath/XQuery processor.
.SH OPTIONS
A short description of option can be obtained from
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-h

.fam T
.fi
or by browsing https://docs.basex.org/wiki/Command-Line_Options#Standalone
.SH DATABASE COMMANDS
A list of supported Database commands can be obtained from
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-c help

.fam T
.fi
or by browsing https://docs.basex.org/wiki/Commands
.SH EXAMPLES
.IP \(bu 3
XQuery evaluation (no database, no interaction, script mode):
.PP
.nf
.fam C
   $ basex 19+23
   42
   $ basex -q "<answer>{ 23+19 }</answer>"
   <answer>42</answer>

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Import an XML file into database, output its content (query its root) and be verbose:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-Vc "CREATE DB input /usr/share/doc/basex/examples/input.xml; XQUERY /"
    Database 'input' created in 136.84 ms.
    <html>
      <!-- Header -->
      <head id="0">
        <title>XML</title>
      </head>
      <!-- Body -->
      <body id="1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000CC">
        <h1>Databases &amp; XML</h1>
        <div align="right">
          <b>Assignments</b>
          <ul>
            <li>Exercise 1</li>
            <li>Exercise 2</li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </body>
      <?pi bogus?>
    </html>

    Query: /

    Compiling:

    Result: root()

    Parsing: 5.08 ms
    Compiling: 27.2 ms
    Evaluating: 0.87 ms
    Printing: 13.7 ms
    Total Time: 46.86 ms

    Hit(s): 1 Item
    Updated: 0 Items
    Printed: 358 Bytes

    Query executed in 42.52 ms.

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
XPath evaluation (with existing database):
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-c "OPEN input; XQUERY //li[1]"
    <li>Exercise 1</li>

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Retrieve XML from the web and perform XPath query:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-q "doc('https://files.basex.org/examples/input.xml')//li"
    <li>Exercise 1</li>
    <li>Exercise 2</li>

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
W3C XQuery Full-Text (make use of full-text index and perform fuzzy query with a typing error):
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex
    BaseX 7.1 [Standalone]
    Try "help" to get more information.

    > SET FTINDEX on 
    Full-Text Index: ON
    > CREATE DB input /usr/share/doc/basex/examples/input.xml
    Database 'input' created in 94.42 ms.
    > XQUERY //b[text() contains text 'Asisgnment' using fuzzy] 
    <b>Assignments</b>
    Query executed in 8.37 ms.

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Update the database and show result:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    > XQUERY delete node //ul
    Query executed in 2.79 ms.
    > XQUERY replace value of node //b with 'Debian rules'
    Query executed in 2.94 ms.
    > XQUERY //div
    <div align="right">
      <b>Debian rules</b>
    </div>
    Query executed in 1.01 ms.

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Open an \fIinput\fP xml file, execute a query and write result into file:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-i /usr/share/doc/basex/examples/input.xml \-q //div \-o out.xml
    $ cat out.xml
    <div align="right">
      <b>Assignments</b>
      <ul>
        <li>Exercise 1</li>
        <li>Exercise 2</li>
      </ul>
    </div>

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Query an already existing database called '\fIinput\fP'. If a file named '\fIinput\fP' exists in current working directory it takes precedence:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
    $ basex \-i input \-q //div
    <div align="right">
      <b>Assignments</b>
      <ul>
        <li>Exercise 1</li>
        <li>Exercise 2</li>
      </ul>
    </div> 

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Let \fBbasex\fP process query \fIinput\fP from standard in:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
   $ echo '19+23' | basex \-q\-
   42

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Execute commands from script file:
.PP
.nf
.fam C
   $ cat commands.txt
   create db debian <debian_db/>
   xquery /
   list
   $ basex \-C commands.txt | grep debian
   <debian_db/>
   debian              1          4639       debian.xml

.fam T
.fi
.IP \(bu 3
Parse non well-formed HTML (needs libtagsoup-java installed):
.PP
.nf
.fam C
   $ cat bad.html         
   <html>
     <ul>
       <li>A
       <li>B
     </ul>
   </html>

   $ basex \-c 'set parser html; set htmlopt method=html,nons=true; create db htmldb bad.html'
   $ basex \-q "doc('htmldb')"
   <html>
     <body>
       <ul>
         <li>A</li>
         <li>B</li>
       </ul>
     </body>
   </html>

   Alternative:

   $ basex -q 'declare option db:parser "html"; doc("bad.html")' 
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
     <body>
       <ul>
         <li>A</li>
         <li>B</li>
       </ul>
     </body>
   </html>

   For further documentation on how to configure the HTML Parser refer to 
   https://docs.basex.org/wiki/Parsers#HTML_Parser

.fam T
.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
\fBbasexgui\fP(1), \fBbasexserver\fP(1), \fBbasexclient\fP(1)
.PP
.nf
.fam C
   .basexhome                can be created by a user to mark a folder as home directory.
   .basex                    BaseX (standalone and server) properties
   .basexgui                 BaseX additional GUI properties 
   .basexhistory             contains commands that have been typed in most recently.
   ${basexhome}/data         Default database directory
   ${basexhome}/data/.logs   Server logs
   ${basexhome}/repo         Package repository

.fam T
.fi
BaseX Documentation Wiki: https://docs.basex.org
.SH HISTORY
BaseX started as a research project of the Database and Information Systems
Group (DBIS) at the University of Konstanz in 2005 and soon turned into a
feature-rich open source XML database and XPath/XQuery processor.
.SH LICENSE
New (3-clause) BSD License
.SH AUTHOR
BaseX is primarily developed by Christian Gruen <cg@basex.org> with
the help of various contributors <https://basex.org/about/open-source/>
.PP
The man page was written by Alexander Holupirek <alex@holupirek.de> while packaging BaseX for Debian GNU/Linux.