1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
|
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* ppuser.c -- Parport access via Linux PPUSER device.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
* In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
* authority of your country.
*
*/
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "parport.h"
#include "fpga.h"
#include "ppuser.h"
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int pp_user_fd = -1;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void parport_user_exit(void)
{
if (pp_user_fd != -1) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRELEASE, 0);
close(pp_user_fd);
}
pp_user_fd = -1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
unsigned char parport_user_read_data(void)
{
unsigned char r;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRDATA, &r);
return r;
}
void parport_user_write_data(unsigned char d)
{
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWDATA, &d);
}
unsigned char parport_user_read_status(void)
{
unsigned char r;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &r);
return r;
}
unsigned char parport_user_read_control(void)
{
unsigned char r;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRCONTROL, &r);
return r;
}
void parport_user_write_control(unsigned char d)
{
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
}
void parport_user_frob_control(unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
{
unsigned char d;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRCONTROL, &d);
d = (d & (~mask)) ^ val;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
unsigned parport_user_epp_write_data(const void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret = 0;
unsigned tmo;
unsigned char d;
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (; sz > 0; sz--, bp++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWDATA, bp);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & LPTSTAT_WAIT)
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE | LPTCTRL_DATASTB;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & LPTSTAT_WAIT))
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
ret++;
}
return ret;
}
unsigned parport_user_epp_read_data(void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret = 0;
unsigned tmo;
unsigned char d;
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (; sz > 0; sz--, bp++) {
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & LPTSTAT_WAIT)
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION | LPTCTRL_DATASTB;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & LPTSTAT_WAIT))
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRDATA, bp);
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
ret++;
}
return ret;
}
unsigned parport_user_epp_write_addr(const void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret = 0;
unsigned tmo;
unsigned char d;
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (; sz > 0; sz--, bp++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWDATA, bp);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & LPTSTAT_WAIT)
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE | LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & LPTSTAT_WAIT))
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_WRITE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
ret++;
}
return ret;
}
unsigned parport_user_epp_read_addr(void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret = 0;
unsigned tmo;
unsigned char d;
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (; sz > 0; sz--, bp++) {
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & LPTSTAT_WAIT)
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION | LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (tmo = 0; ; tmo++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & LPTSTAT_WAIT))
break;
if (tmo > 1000)
return ret;
}
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRDATA, bp);
d = LPTCTRL_PROGRAM | LPTCTRL_DIRECTION;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
ret++;
}
return ret;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static int ecp_forward(void)
{
unsigned tmo = 0x10000;
unsigned char d;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & 0x20)
return 0;
/* Event 47: Set nInit high */
d = 0x26;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
/* Event 49: PError goes high */
for (;;) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (d & 0x20)
break;
if (!(--tmo))
return -1;
}
/* start driving the bus */
d = 0x04;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
return 0;
}
static int ecp_reverse(void)
{
unsigned tmo = 0x10000;
unsigned char d;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & 0x20))
return 0;
d = 0x24;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
/* Event 39: Set nInit low to initiate bus reversal */
d = 0x20;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
for (;;) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
if (!(d & 0x20))
break;
if (!(--tmo))
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned parport_user_ecp_write_data(const void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret;
unsigned char ctl, d;
unsigned tmo;
if (ecp_forward())
return 0;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRCONTROL, &ctl);
ctl &= ~PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD;
/* HostAck high (data, not command) */
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &ctl);
for (ret = 0; ret < sz; ret++, bp++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWDATA, bp);
d = ctl | PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
tmo = 0;
do {
if (tmo > 0x1000)
return ret;
tmo++;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
} while (d & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY);
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &ctl);
tmo = 0;
do {
if (tmo > 0x1000)
return ret;
tmo++;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
} while (!(d & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY));
}
return ret;
}
unsigned parport_user_ecp_write_addr(const void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret;
unsigned char ctl, d;
unsigned tmo;
if (ecp_forward())
return 0;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRCONTROL, &ctl);
ctl |= PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD;
/* HostAck low (command, not data) */
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &ctl);
for (ret = 0; ret < sz; ret++, bp++) {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWDATA, bp);
d = ctl | PARPORT_CONTROL_STROBE;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
tmo = 0;
do {
if (tmo > 0x1000)
return ret;
tmo++;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
} while (d & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY);
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &ctl);
tmo = 0;
do {
if (tmo > 0x1000)
return ret;
tmo++;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &d);
} while (!(d & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY));
}
return ret;
}
unsigned parport_user_ecp_read_data(void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
unsigned char *bp = (unsigned char *)buf;
unsigned ret = 0;
unsigned char ctl, stat;
int command;
unsigned tmo;
unsigned char d;
if (ecp_reverse())
return 0;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRCONTROL, &ctl);
/* Set HostAck low to start accepting data. */
d = ctl | PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
while (ret < sz) {
/* Event 43: Peripheral sets nAck low. It can take as
long as it wants. */
tmo = 0;
do {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &stat);
if ((++tmo) > 0x10000)
goto out;
} while (stat & PARPORT_STATUS_ACK);
/* Is this a command? */
command = stat & PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY;
if (command) {
//lprintf(3, "ECP: warning: emulation does not support RLE\n");
goto out;
}
/* Read the data. */
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRDATA, bp);
/* Event 44: Set HostAck high, acknowledging handshake. */
d = ctl & ~PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
/* Event 45: The peripheral has 35ms to set nAck high. */
tmo = 0;
do {
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPRSTATUS, &stat);
if ((++tmo) > 0x10000)
goto out;
} while (!(stat & PARPORT_STATUS_ACK));
/* Event 46: Set HostAck low and accept the data. */
d = ctl | PARPORT_CONTROL_AUTOFD;
ioctl(pp_user_fd, PPWCONTROL, &d);
/* Normal data byte. */
bp++;
ret++;
}
out:
return ret;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
unsigned parport_user_fpgaconfig_write(const void *buf, unsigned sz)
{
const unsigned char *bp = buf;
unsigned u;
for (u = 0; u < sz; u++, bp++)
parport_user_write_data(*bp);
return sz;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
const struct parport_ops parport_user_ops = {
parport_user_read_data,
parport_user_write_data,
parport_user_read_status,
parport_user_read_control,
parport_user_write_control,
parport_user_frob_control,
parport_user_epp_write_data,
parport_user_epp_read_data,
parport_user_epp_write_addr,
parport_user_epp_read_addr,
parport_user_ecp_write_data,
parport_user_ecp_read_data,
parport_user_ecp_write_addr,
parport_user_fpgaconfig_write
};
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
