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package server;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import structures.ByteBuilder;
public class PercentEncoding {
public static boolean containsSpecialSymbol(String s){
if(s==null){return false;}
for(int i=0, max=s.length(); i<max; i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(isSpecial.get(c)){
// System.err.print("b");
return true;}
}
// System.err.print("c");
return false;
}
public static boolean containsCommonSymbol(String s){
if(s==null){return false;}
for(int i=0, max=s.length(); i<max; i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(isCommon.get(c)){return true;}
}
return false;
}
public static String symbolToCode(String s){
// System.err.print("a");
if(!containsSpecialSymbol(s)){return s;}
// System.err.print("d");
ByteBuilder bb=new ByteBuilder();
for(int i=0, max=s.length(); i<max; i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
String code=symbolToCodeArray[c];
if(code!=null){
// System.err.print("e("+code+")");
bb.append(code);
}else{
// System.err.print("f");
bb.append(c);
}
}
// System.err.println("g");
// System.err.println(bb);
return bb.toString();
}
public static String commonSymbolToCode(String s){
if(!containsCommonSymbol(s)){return s;}
ByteBuilder bb=new ByteBuilder();
for(int i=0, max=s.length(); i<max; i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(isCommon.get(c)){
String code=symbolToCodeArray[c];
assert(code!=null);
bb.append(code);
}else{
bb.append(c);
}
}
return bb.toString();
}
private static int parseCode(String s, int start){
if(s==null || start+2>=s.length()){return -1;}
assert(s.charAt(start)=='%');
int sum=0;
for(int i=start+1; i<=start+2; i++){
sum=sum<<4;
final char c=s.charAt(i);
if(c>='0' && c<='9'){
sum=sum+(c-'0');
}else if(c>='A' && c<'F'){
sum=sum+(10+c-'A');
}else{
return -1;
}
}
return sum;
}
public static String codeToSymbol(String s){
int idx=s.indexOf('%');
if(idx<0){return s;}
ByteBuilder bb=new ByteBuilder(s.length());
for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
char c=s.charAt(i);
if(c=='%'){
int sym=parseCode(s, i);
if(sym<0){bb.append(c);}
else{
bb.append((char)sym);
i+=2;//Skip next 2 characters
}
}else{bb.append(c);}
}
return (bb.length()==s.length() ? s : bb.toString());
}
private static HashMap<String, String> makeCodeToSymbolMap() {
HashMap<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>(129);
assert(reservedSymbol.length==reservedCode.length);
assert(commonSymbol.length==commonCode.length);
for(int i=0; i<reservedSymbol.length; i++){
map.put(reservedCode[i], reservedSymbol[i]);
}
for(int i=0; i<commonSymbol.length; i++){
map.put(commonCode[i], commonSymbol[i]);
}
return map;
}
private static HashMap<String, String> makeSymbolToCodeMap() {
HashMap<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>(257);
assert(reservedSymbol.length==reservedCode.length);
assert(commonSymbol.length==commonCode.length);
for(int i=0; i<reservedSymbol.length; i++){
map.put(reservedSymbol[i], reservedCode[i]);
}
for(int i=0; i<commonSymbol.length; i++){
map.put(commonSymbol[i], commonCode[i]);
}
return map;
}
private static String[] makeSymbolToCodeArray() {
final String[] array=new String[128];
for(int i=0; i<reservedSymbol.length; i++){
String s=reservedSymbol[i];
String c=reservedCode[i];
array[s.charAt(0)]=c;
}
for(int i=0; i<commonSymbol.length; i++){
String s=commonSymbol[i];
String c=commonCode[i];
array[s.charAt(0)]=c;
}
return array;
}
private static final BitSet makeBitSet(String[]...matrix){
BitSet bs=new BitSet(128);
for(String[] array : matrix){
for(String s : array){
char c=s.charAt(0);
bs.set(c);
}
}
return bs;
}
//See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding
public static final String[] reservedSymbol=new String[] {
"!", "#", "$", "&", "'", "(", ")", "*", "+", ",", "/", ":", ";", "=", "?", "@", "[", "]"
};
public static final String[] reservedCode=new String[] {
"%21", "%23", "%24", "%26", "%27", "%28", "%29", "%2A", "%2B", "%2C", "%2F", "%3A", "%3B", "%3D", "%3F", "%40", "%5B", "%5D"
};
public static final String[] commonSymbol=new String[] {
"\n", " ", "\"", "%", "<", ">", "\\", "|",
};
public static final String[] commonCode=new String[] {
"%0A", "%20", "%22", "%25", "%3C", "%3E", "%5C", "%7C"
};
private static final BitSet isSpecial=makeBitSet(reservedSymbol, commonSymbol);
private static final BitSet isCommon=makeBitSet(commonSymbol);
// public static final HashMap<String, String> codeToSymbolMap=makeCodeToSymbolMap();
// public static final HashMap<String, String> symbolToCodeMap=makeSymbolToCodeMap();
public static final String[] symbolToCodeArray=makeSymbolToCodeArray();
/** Don't print caught exceptions */
public static boolean suppressErrors=false;
}
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