File: wmgeneral.c

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/*
	Best viewed with vim5, using ts=4

	wmgeneral was taken from wmppp.

	It has a lot of routines which most of the wm* programs use.

	------------------------------------------------------------

	Author: Martijn Pieterse (pieterse@xs4all.nl)

	---
	CHANGES:
        ---
	05/02/2002 (Remi Broemeling, remi@penguinscratch.com)
	        * Added check so that -display or -geometry with no arguments at the
                  end of argv doesn't case a seg fault.
        14/09/1998 (Dave Clark, clarkd@skyia.com)
                * Updated createXBMfromXPM routine
                * Now supports >256 colors
	11/09/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* Removed a bug from parse_rcfile. You could
		  not use "start" in a command if a label was 
		  also start.
		* Changed the needed geometry string.
		  We don't use window size, and don't support
		  negative positions.
	03/09/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* Added parse_rcfile2
	02/09/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* Added -geometry support (untested)
	28/08/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* Added createXBMfromXPM routine
		* Saves a lot of work with changing xpm's.
	02/05/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* changed the read_rc_file to parse_rcfile, as suggested by Marcelo E. Magallon
		* debugged the parse_rc file.
	30/04/1998 (Martijn Pieterse, pieterse@xs4all.nl)
		* Ripped similar code from all the wm* programs,
		  and put them in a single file.

*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/xpm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>

#include "wmgeneral.h"

  /*****************/
 /* X11 Variables */
/*****************/

Window		Root;
int			screen;
int			x_fd;
int			d_depth;
XSizeHints	mysizehints;
XWMHints	mywmhints;
Pixel		back_pix, fore_pix;
char		*Geometry = "";
Window		iconwin, win;
GC			NormalGC;
XpmIcon		wmgen;
Pixmap		pixmask;

  /*****************/
 /* Mouse Regions */
/*****************/

typedef struct {
	int		enable;
	int		top;
	int		bottom;
	int		left;
	int		right;
} MOUSE_REGION;

MOUSE_REGION	mouse_region[MAX_MOUSE_REGION];

  /***********************/
 /* Function Prototypes */
/***********************/

static void GetXPM(XpmIcon *, char **);
static Pixel GetColor(char *);
void RedrawWindow(void);
void AddMouseRegion(int, int, int, int, int);
int CheckMouseRegion(int, int);

/*******************************************************************************\
|* parse_rcfile																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void parse_rcfile(const char *filename, rckeys *keys) {

	char	*p,*q;
	char	temp[128];
	char	*tokens = " :\t\n";
	FILE	*fp;
	int		i,key;

	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (fp) {
		while (fgets(temp, 128, fp)) {
			key = 0;
			q = strdup(temp);
			q = strtok(q, tokens);
			while (key >= 0 && keys[key].label) {
				if ((!strcmp(q, keys[key].label))) {
					p = strstr(temp, keys[key].label);
					p += strlen(keys[key].label);
					p += strspn(p, tokens);
					if ((i = strcspn(p, "#\n"))) p[i] = 0;
					free(*keys[key].var);
					*keys[key].var = strdup(p);
					key = -1;
				} else key++;
			}
			free(q);
		}
		fclose(fp);
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* parse_rcfile2															   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void parse_rcfile2(const char *filename, rckeys2 *keys) {

	char	*p;
	char	temp[128];
	char	*tokens = " :\t\n";
	FILE	*fp;
	int		i,key;
	char	*family = NULL;

	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (fp) {
		while (fgets(temp, 128, fp)) {
			key = 0;
			while (key >= 0 && keys[key].label) {
				if ((p = strstr(temp, keys[key].label))) {
					p += strlen(keys[key].label);
					p += strspn(p, tokens);
					if ((i = strcspn(p, "#\n"))) p[i] = 0;
					free(*keys[key].var);
					*keys[key].var = strdup(p);
					key = -1;
				} else key++;
			}
		}
		fclose(fp);
	}
	free(family);
}


/*******************************************************************************\
|* GetXPM																	   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

static void GetXPM(XpmIcon *wmgen, char *pixmap_bytes[]) {

	XWindowAttributes	attributes;
	int					err;

	/* For the colormap */
	XGetWindowAttributes(display, Root, &attributes);

	wmgen->attributes.valuemask |= (XpmReturnPixels | XpmReturnExtensions);

	err = XpmCreatePixmapFromData(display, Root, pixmap_bytes, &(wmgen->pixmap),
					&(wmgen->mask), &(wmgen->attributes));
	
	if (err != XpmSuccess) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Not enough free colorcells.\n");
		exit(1);
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* GetColor																	   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

static Pixel GetColor(char *name) {

	XColor				color;
	XWindowAttributes	attributes;

	XGetWindowAttributes(display, Root, &attributes);

	color.pixel = 0;
	if (!XParseColor(display, attributes.colormap, name, &color)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "wm.app: can't parse %s.\n", name);
	} else if (!XAllocColor(display, attributes.colormap, &color)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "wm.app: can't allocate %s.\n", name);
	}
	return color.pixel;
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* flush_expose																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

static int flush_expose(Window w) {

	XEvent 		dummy;
	int			i=0;

	while (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(display, w, Expose, &dummy))
		i++;

	return i;
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* RedrawWindow																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void RedrawWindow(void) {
	
	flush_expose(iconwin);
	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.pixmap, iconwin, NormalGC, 
				0,0, wmgen.attributes.width, wmgen.attributes.height, 0,0);
	flush_expose(win);
	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.pixmap, win, NormalGC,
				0,0, wmgen.attributes.width, wmgen.attributes.height, 0,0);
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* RedrawWindowXY															   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void RedrawWindowXY(int x, int y) {
	
	flush_expose(iconwin);
	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.pixmap, iconwin, NormalGC, 
				x,y, wmgen.attributes.width, wmgen.attributes.height, 0,0);
	flush_expose(win);
	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.pixmap, win, NormalGC,
				x,y, wmgen.attributes.width, wmgen.attributes.height, 0,0);
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* AddMouseRegion															   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void AddMouseRegion(int index, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

	if (index < MAX_MOUSE_REGION) {
		mouse_region[index].enable = 1;
		mouse_region[index].top = top;
		mouse_region[index].left = left;
		mouse_region[index].bottom = bottom;
		mouse_region[index].right = right;
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* CheckMouseRegion															   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

int CheckMouseRegion(int x, int y) {

	int		i;
	int		found;

	found = 0;

	for (i=0; i<MAX_MOUSE_REGION && !found; i++) {
		if (mouse_region[i].enable &&
			x <= mouse_region[i].right &&
			x >= mouse_region[i].left &&
			y <= mouse_region[i].bottom &&
			y >= mouse_region[i].top)
			found = 1;
	}
	if (!found) return -1;
	return (i-1);
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* createXBMfromXPM															   *|
\*******************************************************************************/
void createXBMfromXPM(char *xbm, char **xpm, int sx, int sy) {

	int		i,j,k;
	int		width, height, numcol, depth;
    int 	zero=0;
	unsigned char	bwrite;
    int		bcount;
    int     curpixel;
	
	sscanf(*xpm, "%d %d %d %d", &width, &height, &numcol, &depth);


    for (k=0; k!=depth; k++)
    {
        zero <<=8;
        zero |= xpm[1][k];
    }
        
	for (i=numcol+1; i < numcol+sy+1; i++) {
		bcount = 0;
		bwrite = 0;
		for (j=0; j<sx*depth; j+=depth) {
            bwrite >>= 1;

            curpixel=0;
            for (k=0; k!=depth; k++)
            {
                curpixel <<=8;
                curpixel |= xpm[i][j+k];
            }
                
            if ( curpixel != zero ) {
				bwrite += 128;
			}
			bcount++;
			if (bcount == 8) {
				*xbm = bwrite;
				xbm++;
				bcount = 0;
				bwrite = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* copyXPMArea																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void copyXPMArea(int x, int y, int sx, int sy, int dx, int dy) {

	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.pixmap, wmgen.pixmap, NormalGC, x, y, sx, sy, dx, dy);

}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* copyXBMArea																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void copyXBMArea(int x, int y, int sx, int sy, int dx, int dy) {

	XCopyArea(display, wmgen.mask, wmgen.pixmap, NormalGC, x, y, sx, sy, dx, dy);
}


/*******************************************************************************\
|* setMaskXY																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/

void setMaskXY(int x, int y) {

	 XShapeCombineMask(display, win, ShapeBounding, x, y, pixmask, ShapeSet);
	 XShapeCombineMask(display, iconwin, ShapeBounding, x, y, pixmask, ShapeSet);
}

/*******************************************************************************\
|* openXwindow																   *|
\*******************************************************************************/
void openXwindow(int argc, char *argv[], char *pixmap_bytes[], char *pixmask_bits, int pixmask_width, int pixmask_height) {

	unsigned int	borderwidth = 1;
	XClassHint		classHint;
	char			*display_name = NULL;
	char			*wname = argv[0];
	XTextProperty	name;

	XGCValues		gcv;
	unsigned long	gcm;

	char			*geometry = NULL;

	int				dummy=0;
	int				i, wx, wy;

	for (i=1; argv[i]; i++) {
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-display")) {
		  if ((i + 1) < argc) {
		    display_name = argv[i+1];
		    i++;
		  }
		}
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-geometry")) {
		  if ((i + 1) < argc) {
			geometry = argv[i+1];
			i++;
		  }
		}
	}

	if (!(display = XOpenDisplay(display_name))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open display %s\n", 
						wname, XDisplayName(display_name));
		exit(1);
	}
	screen  = DefaultScreen(display);
	Root    = RootWindow(display, screen);
	d_depth = DefaultDepth(display, screen);
	x_fd    = XConnectionNumber(display);

	/* Convert XPM to XImage */
	GetXPM(&wmgen, pixmap_bytes);

	/* Create a window to hold the stuff */
	mysizehints.flags = USSize | USPosition;
	mysizehints.x = 0;
	mysizehints.y = 0;

	back_pix = GetColor("white");
	fore_pix = GetColor("black");

	XWMGeometry(display, screen, Geometry, NULL, borderwidth, &mysizehints,
				&mysizehints.x, &mysizehints.y,&mysizehints.width,&mysizehints.height, &dummy);

	mysizehints.width = 16;
	mysizehints.height = 16;
		
	win = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, Root, mysizehints.x, mysizehints.y,
				mysizehints.width, mysizehints.height, borderwidth, fore_pix, back_pix);
	
	iconwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(display, win, mysizehints.x, mysizehints.y,
				mysizehints.width, mysizehints.height, borderwidth, fore_pix, back_pix);

	/* Activate hints */
	XSetWMNormalHints(display, win, &mysizehints);
	classHint.res_name = wname;
	classHint.res_class = wname;
	XSetClassHint(display, win, &classHint);

	XSelectInput(display, win, ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | StructureNotifyMask);
	XSelectInput(display, iconwin, ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | StructureNotifyMask);

	if (XStringListToTextProperty(&wname, 1, &name) == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate window name\n", wname);
		exit(1);
	}

	XSetWMName(display, win, &name);

	/* Create GC for drawing */
	
	gcm = GCForeground | GCBackground | GCGraphicsExposures;
	gcv.foreground = fore_pix;
	gcv.background = back_pix;
	gcv.graphics_exposures = 0;
	NormalGC = XCreateGC(display, Root, gcm, &gcv);

	/* ONLYSHAPE ON */

	pixmask = XCreateBitmapFromData(display, win, pixmask_bits, pixmask_width, pixmask_height);

	XShapeCombineMask(display, win, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, pixmask, ShapeSet);
	XShapeCombineMask(display, iconwin, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, pixmask, ShapeSet);

	/* ONLYSHAPE OFF */

	mywmhints.initial_state = WithdrawnState;
	mywmhints.icon_window = iconwin;
	mywmhints.icon_x = mysizehints.x;
	mywmhints.icon_y = mysizehints.y;
	mywmhints.window_group = win;
	mywmhints.flags = StateHint | IconWindowHint | IconPositionHint | WindowGroupHint;

	XSetWMHints(display, win, &mywmhints);

	XSetCommand(display, win, argv, argc);
	XMapWindow(display, win);

	if (geometry) {
		if (sscanf(geometry, "+%d+%d", &wx, &wy) != 2) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Bad geometry string.\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		XMoveWindow(display, win, wx, wy);
	}
}