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.. _add_subcommands:
Add Commands to the CLI
=======================
Plugins can add new subcommands to the ``beet`` command-line interface. Define
the plugin class' ``commands()`` method to return a list of ``Subcommand``
objects. (The ``Subcommand`` class is defined in the ``beets.ui`` module.)
Here's an example plugin that adds a simple command:
.. code-block:: python
from beets.plugins import BeetsPlugin
from beets.ui import Subcommand
my_super_command = Subcommand("super", help="do something super")
def say_hi(lib, opts, args):
print("Hello everybody! I'm a plugin!")
my_super_command.func = say_hi
class SuperPlug(BeetsPlugin):
def commands(self):
return [my_super_command]
To make a subcommand, invoke the constructor like so: ``Subcommand(name, parser,
help, aliases)``. The ``name`` parameter is the only required one and should
just be the name of your command. ``parser`` can be an `OptionParser instance`_,
but it defaults to an empty parser (you can extend it later). ``help`` is a
description of your command, and ``aliases`` is a list of shorthand versions of
your command name.
.. _optionparser instance: https://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html
You'll need to add a function to your command by saying ``mycommand.func =
myfunction``. This function should take the following parameters: ``lib`` (a
beets ``Library`` object) and ``opts`` and ``args`` (command-line options and
arguments as returned by OptionParser.parse_args_).
.. _optionparser.parse_args: https://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html#parsing-arguments
The function should use any of the utility functions defined in ``beets.ui``.
Try running ``pydoc beets.ui`` to see what's available.
You can add command-line options to your new command using the ``parser`` member
of the ``Subcommand`` class, which is a ``CommonOptionsParser`` instance. Just
use it like you would a normal ``OptionParser`` in an independent script. Note
that it offers several methods to add common options: ``--album``, ``--path``
and ``--format``. This feature is versatile and extensively documented, try
``pydoc beets.ui.CommonOptionsParser`` for more information.
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