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#!/usr/bin/python
# coding: utf-8
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException, NoAlertPresentException
DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION = 10 # In seconds
def printable_page_source(browser):
return "Page source was: " + str(browser.page_source.encode("utf-8"))
def element_is_visible_filter(el):
return el.is_displayed()
def representation_of_element(element):
return element.get_attribute("outerHTML")
class an_alert_is_present(object):
"""
An expectation for checking that an Alert is present.
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
def __call__(self, driver):
alert = driver.switch_to.alert
return alert
def wait_for_an_alert(browser, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of an Alert.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The Alert
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoAlertPresentException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
alert = custom_wait.until(an_alert_is_present())
return alert
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Could not find expected Alert until timeout of {str(wait_duration)} seconds. " + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
class elements_exist_and_are_visible(object):
def __init__(self, locator):
self.locator = locator
def __call__(self, driver):
elements = driver.find_elements(*self.locator)
if not elements:
return False
visible_elements = list(filter(element_is_visible_filter, elements))
if not visible_elements:
return False
return visible_elements
def wait_for_elements_exist_and_are_visible(browser, css_selector, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of elements that match CSS selector `css_selector` and which are currently visible in the page.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param css_selector: CSS selector of the expected element
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The list of WebElement once they match expected conditions
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
elements = custom_wait.until(elements_exist_and_are_visible((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector)))
return elements
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Could not find expected visible DOM elements matching '{css_selector}' until timeout of {str(wait_duration)} seconds. " + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
class an_element_exists_and_is_visible_and_attribute_contains_expected_text(object):
def __init__(self, locator, attribute_name, expected_content):
self.locator = locator
self.attribute_name = attribute_name
self.expected_content = expected_content
def __call__(self, driver):
elements = driver.find_elements(*self.locator)
if not elements:
return False
visible_elements = filter(element_is_visible_filter, elements)
if not visible_elements:
return False
for element in visible_elements:
if self.expected_content in element.get_attribute(self.attribute_name):
return element
return False
def wait_for_an_element_exists_and_is_visible_and_attribute_contains_expected_text(browser, css_selector, attribute_name, expected_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of an element that matches CSS selector `css_selector` and which is currently visible in the page, and which has an attribute `attribute_name` which contains string `expected_text`.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param css_selector: CSS selector of the expected element
:param attribute_name: Name of the HTML attribute of the DOM element which should contain `expected_text`
:param expected_text: String of the expected text that element must contain
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The WebElement once it matches expected conditions
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(an_element_exists_and_is_visible_and_attribute_contains_expected_text((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector), attribute_name, expected_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Could not find expected DOM element '{css_selector}' with attribute '{attribute_name}' which contains text content '{expected_text}' until timeout of {str(wait_duration)} seconds. " + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_an_element_exists_and_is_visible_and_contains_expected_text(browser, css_selector, expected_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
return wait_for_an_element_exists_and_is_visible_and_attribute_contains_expected_text(browser, css_selector, "innerText", expected_text, wait_duration)
class element_has_non_empty_attribute(object):
"""
An expectation for checking that an element has a non-empty value for given attribute.
This class is meant to be used in combination with Selenium's `WebDriverWait::until()`. For example:
```
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
smart_ballot_tracker_element = custom_wait.until(element_has_non_empty_attribute((By.ID, "my_id"), 'value'))
```
:param locator: Selenium locator used to find the element. For example: `(By.ID, "my_id")`
:param attribute: HTML attribute. For example 'innerText' (see `element_has_non_empty_content()` for this), or 'value'
:return: The WebElement once it has a non-empty innerText attribute
"""
def __init__(self, locator, attribute):
self.locator = locator
self.attribute = attribute
def __call__(self, driver):
element = driver.find_element(*self.locator) # Finding the referenced element
if not element:
return False
element_content = element.get_attribute(self.attribute).strip()
if len(element_content) > 0:
return element
else:
return False
class element_has_non_empty_content(element_has_non_empty_attribute):
"""
An expectation for checking that an element has a non-empty innerText attribute.
This class is meant to be used in combination with Selenium's `WebDriverWait::until()`. For example:
```
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
smart_ballot_tracker_element = custom_wait.until(element_has_non_empty_content((By.ID, "my_id")))
```
:param locator: Selenium locator used to find the element. For example: `(By.ID, "my_id")`
:return: The WebElement once it has a non-empty innerText attribute
"""
def __init__(self, locator):
super().__init__(locator, 'innerText')
class an_element_with_partial_link_text_exists(object):
def __init__(self, partial_link_text):
self.partial_link_text = partial_link_text
def __call__(self, driver):
element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(self.partial_link_text)
if not element:
return False
return element
class an_element_with_link_text_exists(object):
def __init__(self, link_text):
self.link_text = link_text
def __call__(self, driver):
element = driver.find_element_by_link_text(self.link_text)
if not element:
return False
return element
class element_exists_and_attribute_contains_expected_text(object):
"""
An expectation for checking that an element exists and its given attribute contains expected text.
This class is meant to be used in combination with Selenium's `WebDriverWait::until()`. For example:
```
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
smart_ballot_tracker_element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_attribute_contains_expected_text((By.ID, "my_id"), "class", "hello"))
```
:param locator: Selenium locator used to find the element. For example: `(By.ID, "my_id")`
:param attribute: Attribute of the element that should contain expected text (parameter type: string)
:param expected_text: Text expected in element's given attribute (parameter type: string)
:return: The WebElement once its innerText attribute contains expected_text
"""
def __init__(self, locator, attribute, expected_text):
self.locator = locator
self.attribute = attribute
self.expected_text = expected_text
def transform_attribute_content(self, content):
return content
def __call__(self, driver):
element = driver.find_element(*self.locator) # Finding the referenced element
if not element:
return False
element_content = self.transform_attribute_content(element.get_attribute(self.attribute))
if element_content and self.expected_text in element_content:
return element
else:
return False
class element_exists_and_contains_expected_text(element_exists_and_attribute_contains_expected_text):
"""
An expectation for checking that an element exists and its innerText attribute contains expected text.
This class is meant to be used in combination with Selenium's `WebDriverWait::until()`. For example:
```
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
smart_ballot_tracker_element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_contains_expected_text((By.ID, "my_id"), "my expected text"))
```
:param locator: Selenium locator used to find the element. For example: `(By.ID, "my_id")`
:param expected_text: Text expected in element's innerText attribute (parameter type: string)
:return: The WebElement once its innerText attribute contains expected_text
"""
def __init__(self, locator, expected_text):
super().__init__(locator, 'innerText', expected_text)
def transform_attribute_content(self, content):
if content:
return content.strip()
else:
return content
class element_exists_and_does_not_contain_expected_text(object):
"""
An expectation for checking that an element exists and its innerText attribute does not contain expected text.
This class is meant to be used in combination with Selenium's `WebDriverWait::until()`. For example:
```
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
smart_ballot_tracker_element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_does_not_contain_expected_text((By.ID, "my_id"), "my expected text"))
```
:param locator: Selenium locator used to find the element. For example: `(By.ID, "my_id")`
:param expected_text: Text expected to not be present in element's innerText attribute (parameter type: string)
:return: The WebElement once its innerText attribute contains expected_text
"""
def __init__(self, locator, expected_text):
self.locator = locator
self.expected_text = expected_text
def __call__(self, driver):
element = driver.find_element(*self.locator) # Finding the referenced element
if not element:
return False
element_content = element.get_attribute('innerText').strip()
if self.expected_text not in element_content:
return element
else:
return False
def wait_for_element_exists_and_contains_expected_text(browser, css_selector, expected_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of an element that matches CSS selector `css_selector` and that has an innerText attribute that contains string `expected_text`.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param css_selector: CSS selector of the expected element
:param expected_text: String of the expected text that element must contain
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The WebElement once it matches expected conditions
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_contains_expected_text((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector), expected_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM element '" + css_selector + "' with text content '" + expected_text + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_element_exists_and_attribute_contains_expected_text(browser, css_selector, attribute, expected_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of an element that matches CSS selector `css_selector` and that has an innerText attribute that contains string `expected_text`.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param css_selector: CSS selector of the expected element
:param attribute: String. Name of the element's attribute that will be inspected
:param expected_text: String of the expected text that element must contain
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The WebElement once it matches expected conditions
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_attribute_contains_expected_text((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector), attribute, expected_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM element '" + css_selector + "' with text content '" + expected_text + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds. Page source was: " + str(browser.page_source.encode("utf-8"))) from e
def wait_for_element_exists_and_does_not_contain_expected_text(browser, css_selector, expected_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
"""
Waits for the presence of an element that matches CSS selector `css_selector` and that has an innerText attribute that does not contain string `expected_text`.
:param browser: Selenium browser
:param css_selector: CSS selector of the expected element
:param expected_text: String of the expected text that element must not contain
:param wait_duration: Maximum duration in seconds that we wait for the presence of this element before raising an exception
:return: The WebElement once it matches expected conditions
"""
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(element_exists_and_does_not_contain_expected_text((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector), expected_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM element '" + css_selector + "' that does not contain string '" + expected_text + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds. Page source was: " + str(browser.page_source.encode("utf-8"))) from e
def wait_for_element_exists_and_has_non_empty_attribute(browser, css_selector, attribute, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(element_has_non_empty_attribute((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector), attribute))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM element '" + css_selector + "' with non-empty attribute '" + attribute + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_element_exists_and_has_non_empty_content(browser, css_selector, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
return wait_for_element_exists_and_has_non_empty_attribute(browser, css_selector, 'innerText', wait_duration)
def wait_for_an_element_with_partial_link_text_exists(browser, partial_link_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(an_element_with_partial_link_text_exists(partial_link_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find a DOM element that contains expected partial link text '" + partial_link_text + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_an_element_with_link_text_exists(browser, link_text, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(an_element_with_link_text_exists(link_text))
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find a DOM element that has expected link text '" + link_text + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_element_exists(browser, css_selector, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
ignored_exceptions = (NoSuchElementException, StaleElementReferenceException,)
custom_wait = WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration, ignored_exceptions=ignored_exceptions)
element = custom_wait.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector))
)
return element
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM element '" + css_selector + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_element_visible(browser, css_selector, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
return WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector))
)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected visible DOM element '" + css_selector + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_for_elements_exist(browser, css_selector, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
return WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration).until(
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector))
)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not find expected DOM elements '" + css_selector + "' until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def wait_until_page_url_changes(browser, old_url, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION):
try:
return WebDriverWait(browser, wait_duration).until(
lambda driver: old_url != driver.current_url
)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("Could not detect a change in page URL until timeout of " + str(wait_duration) + " seconds." + printable_page_source(browser)) from e
def set_element_attribute(browser, element_dom_id, attribute_key, attribute_value):
browser.execute_script("let el = document.getElementById('" + element_dom_id + "'); el.setAttribute('" + attribute_key + "','" + attribute_value + "');")
def verify_element_label(element, expected_label):
element_real_label = element.get_attribute('innerText')
assert expected_label in element_real_label, 'Expected label "' + expected_label + '" not found in element label "' + element_real_label + "'"
def verify_all_elements_have_attribute_value(browser, elements_css_selector, attribute_name, attribute_value, wait_duration=DEFAULT_WAIT_DURATION, extractor=(lambda x: x)):
elements = wait_for_elements_exist(browser, elements_css_selector, wait_duration)
assert len(elements) > 0, "Error: could not find any element in page matching this CSS selector" + printable_page_source(browser)
for element in extractor(elements):
assert element.get_attribute(attribute_name) == attribute_value, "Error: One of the elements corresponding to this CSS selector has a value of '" + element.get_attribute(attribute_name) + "' instead of expected '" + attribute_value + "'" + printable_page_source(browser)
def verify_some_elements_have_attribute_value(browser, elements_css_selector, attribute_name, attribute_value, necessary_elements):
elements = wait_for_elements_exist(browser, elements_css_selector)
assert len(elements) > 0, "Error: could not find any element in page matching this CSS selector." + printable_page_source(browser)
elements_matching_condition = 0
for element in elements:
if element.get_attribute(attribute_name) == attribute_value:
elements_matching_condition += 1
if elements_matching_condition >= necessary_elements:
break
assert elements_matching_condition >= necessary_elements, "Error: Not enough elements corresponding to this CSS selector have a value of '" + attribute_value + "' (" + str(elements_matching_condition) + " instead of expected minimum of " + str(necessary_elements) + ")." + printable_page_source(browser)
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