File: vio.c

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/** 
 * @namespace   biewlib
 * @file        biewlib/sysdep/generic/linux/vio.c
 * @brief       general implementation of video i/o functions for linux.
 * @version     -
 * @remark      this source file is part of Binary vIEW project (BIEW).
 *              The Binary vIEW (BIEW) is copyright (C) 1995 Nick Kurshev.
 *              All rights reserved. This software is redistributable under the
 *              licence given in the file "Licence.en" ("Licence.ru" in russian
 *              translation) distributed in the BIEW archive.
 * @note        Requires POSIX compatible development system
 *
 * @author      Konstantin Boldyshev
 * @since       1999
 * @note        Development, fixes and improvements
**/

/* $Id: vio.c,v 1.2 2000/10/29 09:15:14 konst Exp $ */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/vt.h>

#include "biewlib/biewlib.h"
#include "console.h"

#define VIO_FILE "/dev/vcsa0"

#define VMAX_X __TVIO_MAXSCREENWIDTH
#define VMAX_Y 0x400

#define VTMP_LEN 0x80

tAbsCoord tvioWidth, tvioHeight;
unsigned tvioNumColors = 16;

extern unsigned char alt2koi[];

int console_flags = 0, on_console = 0;

static int __ansi_color[8] = {0,4,2,6,1,5,3,7};
static tAbsCoord saveX, saveY, firstX, firstY;
static int cursor_type = __TVIO_CUR_NORM;
static int viohandle, out_fd, initialized, output_7 = 0;

static unsigned violen;
static unsigned char *viomem;
static char *vtmp;

#define	_addr(x, y)	(viomem + (x) + (y) * tvioWidth)
#define twrite(x)	write(out_fd, (x), strlen(x))

#define _bg(x) ((x) >> 4)
#define _fg(x) ((x) & 0x0f)
#define _2color(x) (char)__ansi_color[((x) & 7)]

struct {
    unsigned char last;
    unsigned char color[0x10];
} tp = { 0 };

static char *__FASTCALL__ _2ansi(unsigned char attr)
{
    int bg = _bg(attr);
    int bc = _2color(bg);

    if (transparent) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < tp.last; i++)
	    if (bg == tp.color[i]) bc = 9;
    }

    sprintf(vtmp,
	"\033[%d;3%d;4%d%sm",
	_fg(attr) > 7,
	_2color(_fg(attr) & 7),
	bc,
	bg > 7 ? ";5" : ""
    );
    return vtmp;
}

inline static int __FASTCALL__ printable(unsigned char c)
{
    int result = !(c < 0x20 || c == 0x7f || c == 0x9b); /* 0x80< c < 0xA0 */

    if (result && terminal == TERM_XTERM)
	result = !(
		c == 0x84 || c == 0x85 || c == 0x88 ||
		(c >= 0x8D && c <= 0x90) ||
		(c >= 0x96 && c <= 0x98) || 
		(c >= 0x9A && c <= 0x9F) );

    return result;
}

static void __FASTCALL__ gotoxy(tAbsCoord x, tAbsCoord y)
{
    sprintf(vtmp,"\033[%d;%dH", (unsigned)(y + 1), (unsigned)(x + 1));
    twrite(vtmp);
}

int __FASTCALL__ __vioGetCursorType( void )
{
    return cursor_type;
}

void __FASTCALL__ __vioSetCursorType(int type)
{
    cursor_type = type;
    if	(terminal == TERM_LINUX && (cursor_type == __TVIO_CUR_SOLID || type == __TVIO_CUR_SOLID)) {
	sprintf(vtmp,"\033[?%dc", type == __TVIO_CUR_SOLID ? 7 : 0);
	twrite(vtmp);
    }
    sprintf(vtmp,"\033[?25%c", type ? 'h' : 'l');
    twrite(vtmp);
}

void __FASTCALL__ __viodGetCursorPos(tAbsCoord *x, tAbsCoord *y)
{
    *x = saveX;
    *y = saveY;
}

void __FASTCALL__ __vioSetCursorPos(tAbsCoord x, tAbsCoord y)
{
    saveX = x;
    saveY = y;
    gotoxy(x, y);
}

void __FASTCALL__ __vioReadBuff(tAbsCoord x, tAbsCoord y, tvioBuff *buff, unsigned len)
{
    unsigned char *addr = _addr(x, y);

    memcpy(buff->attrs, addr, len);
    memcpy(buff->chars, addr + violen, len);
    memcpy(buff->oem_pg, addr + (violen << 1), len);
}

void __FASTCALL__ __vioWriteBuff(tAbsCoord x, tAbsCoord y, const tvioBuff *buff, unsigned len)
{
    unsigned i;
    unsigned char *p, *pb, *addr;

    if (!len) return;

    pb = malloc(len * 20);
    if (pb == NULL) {
	printm("Memory allocation failed: %s\nExiting..", strerror(errno));
	exit(errno);
    }
    memset(pb, 0, len * 20);

    addr = _addr(x, y);

    memcpy(addr, buff->attrs, len);
    memcpy(addr + violen, buff->chars, len);
    memcpy(addr + (violen << 1), buff->oem_pg, len);

    if (on_console) {
	off_t offset = 4 + ((x + y * tvioWidth) << 1);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	    p = (unsigned char *) buff->oem_pg + i;
	    if (*p) {
		pb[i + i] = *p;
	    } else {
	    	p = (unsigned char *) buff->chars + i;
		pb[i + i] = *p == 0 ? ' ' : *p;
	    }
	    p = (unsigned char *) buff->attrs + i;
	    pb[i + i + 1] = *p;
	}
	lseek(viohandle, offset, SEEK_SET);
	write(viohandle, pb, len * 2);
    } else {
	unsigned char c, ca, cp;

	gotoxy(x, y);

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
	    c = buff->chars[i];
	    ca = buff->attrs[i];
	    cp = buff->oem_pg[i];

	    if (cp) {
		c = output_7 ? _2ps7(cp) : alt2koi[cp - 0x80];
	    }
	    if (output_7) c &= 0x7f;
	    if (!c) c = ' '; else if (!printable(c)) c = '.';
	    if ((ca != buff->attrs[i - 1] && i) || i == len || !i)
		strcat(pb, _2ansi(ca));
	    strncat(pb, &c, 1);
	}
	twrite(pb);
    }
    free(pb);
}

void __FASTCALL__ __term_vio(void)
{
    if (!initialized) return;

    __vioSetCursorType(__TVIO_CUR_NORM);
    if (!on_console) {
	if (terminal == TERM_XTERM) twrite("\033[?1000l");
	twrite("\033[3l\033[0m\033[2J");
    }
    __vioSetCursorPos(firstX, firstY);

    if (on_console) close(viohandle);

    free(vtmp);
    free(viomem);

    close(out_fd);
    initialized = 0;
}

void __FASTCALL__ __init_vio(unsigned long flags)
{
    struct vt_mode vtmode;

    console_flags = flags;

    out_fd = open(ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO), O_WRONLY);
    if (out_fd < 0) out_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;

    if (TESTFLAG(console_flags, __TVIO_FLG_DIRECT_CONSOLE_ACCESS))
	on_console = ioctl(out_fd, VT_GETMODE, &vtmode) >= 0;

    if (on_console && (viohandle = open(VIO_FILE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
	    printm("Can't open %s: %s\nDirect console access disabled..\n", VIO_FILE, strerror(errno));
	    on_console = 0;
    }

    if (on_console) {
	unsigned char b[4];
	read(viohandle, &b, 4);
	tvioHeight = b[0]; tvioWidth = b[1];
	firstX = b[2]; firstY = b[3];
    } else {
	struct winsize w;
	ioctl(out_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
	tvioWidth = w.ws_col;
	tvioHeight = w.ws_row;
    }
    output_7 = TESTFLAG(console_flags, __TVIO_FLG_USE_7BIT);
    if (tvioWidth <= 0) tvioWidth = 80;
    if (tvioHeight <= 0) tvioHeight = 25;
    if (tvioWidth > VMAX_X) tvioWidth = VMAX_X;
    if (tvioHeight > VMAX_Y) tvioHeight = VMAX_Y;
    saveX = firstX;
    saveY = firstY;
    violen = tvioWidth * tvioHeight;

    vtmp = malloc(VTMP_LEN);
    viomem = malloc((violen << 1) + violen);
    if (vtmp == NULL || viomem == NULL) {
	printm("Can't allocate memory for output: %s\nExiting..\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(errno);
    }
    memset(viomem, 0, (violen << 1) + violen);
    memset(vtmp, 0, VTMP_LEN);

    if (on_console) {
	unsigned i;
	for (i = 0; i < violen; i ++) {
    	    read(viohandle, viomem + violen + i, 1);
    	    read(viohandle, viomem + i, 1);
	}
    }

    if (!on_console) {
	twrite("\033[0m\033[3h");
	if (terminal == TERM_XTERM) {
	    twrite("\033[?1000h\033]0;BIEW: Binary vIEWer\007");
	    output_7 = 1;
	}
    }
    initialized = 1;
}

void __FASTCALL__ __vioSetTransparentColor(unsigned char value)
{
    if (value == 0xff) {
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++) tp.color[i] = 0xff;
	tp.last = 0;
    } else if (tp.last < 0x10) {
	tp.color[tp.last] = value;
	tp.last++;
    }
}