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/* Instruction printing code for the ARC.
Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Claudiu Zissulescu (claziss@synopsys.com)
This file is part of libopcodes.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "opcode/arc.h"
#include "arc-dis.h"
#include "arc-ext.h"
/* Globals variables. */
static const char * const regnames[64] =
{
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
"r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
"r24", "r25", "gp", "fp", "sp", "ilink", "r30", "blink",
"r32", "r33", "r34", "r35", "r36", "r37", "r38", "r39",
"r40", "r41", "r42", "r43", "r44", "r45", "r46", "r47",
"r48", "r49", "r50", "r51", "r52", "r53", "r54", "r55",
"r56", "r57", "ACCL", "ACCH", "lp_count", "rezerved", "LIMM", "pcl"
};
/* Macros section. */
#ifdef DEBUG
# define pr_debug(fmt, args...) fprintf (stderr, fmt, ##args)
#else
# define pr_debug(fmt, args...)
#endif
#define ARRANGE_ENDIAN(info, buf) \
(info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE ? bfd_getm32 (bfd_getl32 (buf)) \
: bfd_getb32 (buf))
#define BITS(word,s,e) (((word) << (sizeof (word) * 8 - 1 - e)) >> \
(s + (sizeof (word) * 8 - 1 - e)))
#define OPCODE(word) (BITS ((word), 27, 31))
#define FIELDA(word) (BITS ((word), 21, 26))
#define FIELDB(word) (BITS ((word), 15, 20))
#define FIELDC(word) (BITS ((word), 9, 14))
#define OPCODE_AC(word) (BITS ((word), 11, 15))
/* Functions implementation. */
static bfd_vma
bfd_getm32 (unsigned int data)
{
bfd_vma value = 0;
value = ((data & 0xff00) | (data & 0xff)) << 16;
value |= ((data & 0xff0000) | (data & 0xff000000)) >> 16;
return value;
}
static int
special_flag_p (const char *opname,
const char *flgname)
{
const struct arc_flag_special *flg_spec;
size_t len;
unsigned i, j, flgidx;
for (i = 0; i < arc_num_flag_special; i++)
{
flg_spec = &arc_flag_special_cases[i];
len = strlen (flg_spec->name);
if (strncmp (opname, flg_spec->name, len) != 0)
continue;
/* Found potential special case instruction. */
for (j=0;; ++j)
{
flgidx = flg_spec->flags[j];
if (flgidx == 0)
break; /* End of the array. */
if (strcmp (flgname, arc_flag_operands[flgidx].name) == 0)
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Disassemble ARC instructions. */
static int
print_insn_arc (bfd_vma memaddr,
struct disassemble_info *info)
{
bfd_byte buffer[4];
unsigned int lowbyte, highbyte;
int status;
unsigned int i;
int insnLen = 0;
unsigned insn[2] = { 0, 0 };
unsigned isa_mask;
const unsigned char *opidx;
const unsigned char *flgidx;
const struct arc_opcode *opcode;
const char *instrName;
int flags;
bfd_boolean need_comma;
bfd_boolean open_braket;
lowbyte = ((info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE) ? 1 : 0);
highbyte = ((info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE) ? 0 : 1);
switch (info->mach)
{
case bfd_mach_arc_arc700:
isa_mask = ARC_OPCODE_ARC700;
break;
case bfd_mach_arc_arc600:
isa_mask = ARC_OPCODE_ARC600;
break;
case bfd_mach_arc_arcv2:
default:
isa_mask = ARC_OPCODE_ARCv2HS | ARC_OPCODE_ARCv2EM;
break;
}
/* Read the insn into a host word. */
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
if (info->section
&& !(info->section->flags & SEC_CODE))
{
/* Sort of data section, just print a 32 bit number. */
insnLen = 4;
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + 2, &buffer[2], 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr + 2, info);
return -1;
}
insn[0] = ARRANGE_ENDIAN (info, buffer);
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long %#08x", insn[0]);
return insnLen;
}
if ((((buffer[lowbyte] & 0xf8) > 0x38)
&& ((buffer[lowbyte] & 0xf8) != 0x48))
|| ((info->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arcv2)
&& ((buffer[lowbyte] & 0xF8) == 0x48)) /* FIXME! ugly. */
)
{
/* This is a short instruction. */
insnLen = 2;
insn[0] = (buffer[lowbyte] << 8) | buffer[highbyte];
}
else
{
insnLen = 4;
/* This is a long instruction: Read the remaning 2 bytes. */
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + 2, &buffer[2], 2, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr + 2, info);
return -1;
}
insn[0] = ARRANGE_ENDIAN (info, buffer);
}
/* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder. It suggests
the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line. If
the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
the same value in order to get reasonable looking output. */
info->bytes_per_line = 8;
/* The next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data.
For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the
output will look like this:
00: 00000000 00000000
with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
info->bytes_per_chunk = 2;
info->display_endian = info->endian;
/* Set some defaults for the insn info. */
info->insn_info_valid = 1;
info->branch_delay_insns = 0;
info->data_size = 0;
info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
info->target = 0;
info->target2 = 0;
/* FIXME to be moved in dissasemble_init_for_target. */
info->disassembler_needs_relocs = TRUE;
/* Find the first match in the opcode table. */
for (i = 0; i < arc_num_opcodes; i++)
{
bfd_boolean invalid = FALSE;
opcode = &arc_opcodes[i];
if (ARC_SHORT (opcode->mask) && (insnLen == 2))
{
if (OPCODE_AC (opcode->opcode) != OPCODE_AC (insn[0]))
continue;
}
else if (!ARC_SHORT (opcode->mask) && (insnLen == 4))
{
if (OPCODE (opcode->opcode) != OPCODE (insn[0]))
continue;
}
else
continue;
if ((insn[0] ^ opcode->opcode) & opcode->mask)
continue;
if (!(opcode->cpu & isa_mask))
continue;
/* Possible candidate, check the operands. */
for (opidx = opcode->operands; *opidx; opidx++)
{
int value;
const struct arc_operand *operand = &arc_operands[*opidx];
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_FAKE)
continue;
if (operand->extract)
value = (*operand->extract) (insn[0], &invalid);
else
value = (insn[0] >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
/* Check for LIMM indicator. If it is there, then make sure
we pick the right format. */
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_IR
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_LIMM))
{
if ((value == 0x3E && insnLen == 4)
|| (value == 0x1E && insnLen == 2))
{
invalid = TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
/* Check the flags. */
for (flgidx = opcode->flags; *flgidx; flgidx++)
{
/* Get a valid flag class. */
const struct arc_flag_class *cl_flags = &arc_flag_classes[*flgidx];
const unsigned *flgopridx;
int foundA = 0, foundB = 0;
for (flgopridx = cl_flags->flags; *flgopridx; ++flgopridx)
{
const struct arc_flag_operand *flg_operand = &arc_flag_operands[*flgopridx];
unsigned int value;
value = (insn[0] >> flg_operand->shift) & ((1 << flg_operand->bits) - 1);
if (value == flg_operand->code)
foundA = 1;
if (value)
foundB = 1;
}
if (!foundA && foundB)
{
invalid = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (invalid)
continue;
/* The instruction is valid. */
goto found;
}
/* No instruction found. Try the extenssions. */
instrName = arcExtMap_instName (OPCODE (insn[0]), insn[0], &flags);
if (instrName)
{
opcode = &arc_opcodes[0];
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", instrName);
goto print_flags;
}
if (insnLen == 2)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long %#04x", insn[0]);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long %#08x", insn[0]);
info->insn_type = dis_noninsn;
return insnLen;
found:
/* Print the mnemonic. */
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
/* Preselect the insn class. */
switch (opcode->class)
{
case BRANCH:
case JUMP:
if (!strncmp (opcode->name, "bl", 2)
|| !strncmp (opcode->name, "jl", 2))
info->insn_type = dis_jsr;
else
info->insn_type = dis_branch;
break;
case MEMORY:
info->insn_type = dis_dref; /* FIXME! DB indicates mov as memory! */
break;
default:
info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch;
break;
}
pr_debug ("%s: 0x%08x\n", opcode->name, opcode->opcode);
print_flags:
/* Now extract and print the flags. */
for (flgidx = opcode->flags; *flgidx; flgidx++)
{
/* Get a valid flag class. */
const struct arc_flag_class *cl_flags = &arc_flag_classes[*flgidx];
const unsigned *flgopridx;
for (flgopridx = cl_flags->flags; *flgopridx; ++flgopridx)
{
const struct arc_flag_operand *flg_operand = &arc_flag_operands[*flgopridx];
unsigned int value;
if (!flg_operand->favail)
continue;
value = (insn[0] >> flg_operand->shift) & ((1 << flg_operand->bits) - 1);
if (value == flg_operand->code)
{
/* FIXME!: print correctly nt/t flag. */
if (!special_flag_p (opcode->name, flg_operand->name))
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".");
else if (info->insn_type == dis_dref)
{
switch (flg_operand->name[0])
{
case 'b':
info->data_size = 1;
break;
case 'h':
case 'w':
info->data_size = 2;
break;
default:
info->data_size = 4;
break;
}
}
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", flg_operand->name);
}
if (flg_operand->name[0] == 'd'
&& flg_operand->name[1] == 0)
info->branch_delay_insns = 1;
}
}
if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "\t");
need_comma = FALSE;
open_braket = FALSE;
/* Now extract and print the operands. */
for (opidx = opcode->operands; *opidx; opidx++)
{
const struct arc_operand *operand = &arc_operands[*opidx];
int value;
if (open_braket && (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_BRAKET))
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "]");
open_braket = FALSE;
continue;
}
/* Only take input from real operands. */
if ((operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_FAKE)
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_BRAKET))
continue;
if (operand->extract)
value = (*operand->extract) (insn[0], (int *) NULL);
else
{
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_ALIGNED32)
{
value = (insn[0] >> operand->shift)
& ((1 << (operand->bits - 2)) - 1);
value = value << 2;
}
else
{
value = (insn[0] >> operand->shift) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1);
}
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_SIGNED)
{
int signbit = 1 << (operand->bits - 1);
value = (value ^ signbit) - signbit;
}
}
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_IGNORE
&& (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_IR
&& value == -1))
continue;
if (need_comma)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
if (!open_braket && (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_BRAKET))
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[");
open_braket = TRUE;
need_comma = FALSE;
continue;
}
/* Read the limm operand, if required. */
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_LIMM
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_DUPLICATE))
{
status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr + insnLen, buffer,
4, info);
if (status != 0)
{
(*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr + insnLen, info);
return -1;
}
insn[1] = ARRANGE_ENDIAN (info, buffer);
}
/* Print the operand as directed by the flags. */
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_IR)
{
assert (value >=0 && value < 64);
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regnames[value]);
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_TRUNCATE)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regnames[value+1]);
}
else if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_LIMM)
{
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#x", insn[1]);
if (info->insn_type == dis_branch
|| info->insn_type == dis_jsr)
info->target = (bfd_vma) insn[1];
}
else if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_PCREL)
{
/* PCL relative. */
if (info->flags & INSN_HAS_RELOC)
memaddr = 0;
(*info->print_address_func) ((memaddr & ~3) + value, info);
info->target = (bfd_vma) (memaddr & ~3) + value;
}
else if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_SIGNED)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", value);
else
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_TRUNCATE
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_ALIGNED32)
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_ALIGNED16)
&& value > 0 && value <= 14)
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "r13-%s",
regnames[13 + value - 1]);
else
(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%#x", value);
need_comma = TRUE;
/* Adjust insn len. */
if (operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_LIMM
&& !(operand->flags & ARC_OPERAND_DUPLICATE))
insnLen += 4;
}
return insnLen;
}
disassembler_ftype
arc_get_disassembler (bfd *abfd)
{
/* Read the extenssion insns and registers, if any. */
build_ARC_extmap (abfd);
dump_ARC_extmap ();
return print_insn_arc;
}
/* Disassemble ARC instructions. Used by debugger. */
struct arcDisState
arcAnalyzeInstr (bfd_vma memaddr,
struct disassemble_info *info)
{
struct arcDisState ret;
memset (&ret, 0, sizeof (struct arcDisState));
ret.instructionLen = print_insn_arc (memaddr, info);
#if 0
ret.words[0] = insn[0];
ret.words[1] = insn[1];
ret._this = &ret;
ret.coreRegName = _coreRegName;
ret.auxRegName = _auxRegName;
ret.condCodeName = _condCodeName;
ret.instName = _instName;
#endif
return ret;
}
/* Local variables:
eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
indent-tabs-mode: t
End: */
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