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# Expect script for common symbol tests
# Copyright (C) 2003-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
# Written by H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.org)
#
# Make sure that ld correctly handles common symbols in ELF.
# This test can only be run on ELF platforms.
if ![is_elf_format] {
return
}
# hpux assembly is weird
if [istarget "hppa*-*-hpux*"] {
return
}
proc test_sort_common {} {
global exec_output
global objdump
global srcdir
global subdir
global as
global ld
set test "--sort-common (descending)"
verbose "Check to see that --sort-common sorts in descending alignment"
# We do not run the sort common tests for the DLX target because we know that the linker
# will seg-fault. The built-in DLX linker script requires that there be something in the
# .text section and our sort-common.s file does not provide anything.
if [istarget dlx-*-*] {
untested "$test"
return 0
}
if { ![ld_assemble $as $srcdir/$subdir/sort-common.s tmpdir/sort-common.o] } {
unsupported "$test"
return 0
}
if { ![ld_link $ld tmpdir/sort-common.dx "--sort-common=descending tmpdir/sort-common.o"] } {
fail "$test (could not link)"
return 0
}
send_log "$objdump --syms tmpdir/sort-common.dx | grep var | sort\n"
set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$objdump" "--syms tmpdir/sort-common.dx | grep var | sort"]
# Don't know why, but the CR ports fail this test.
setup_xfail "cr16-*-*" "crx-*-*"
# Note: The second regexp is for targets which put small commons in a .sbss
# section and large commons in a .bss section.
if { ![regexp ".*var_16.*var_8.*var_4.*var_2.*var_1.*" $exec_output]
&& ![regexp ".*sbss.*var_8.*var_4.*var_2.*var_1.*bss.*var_16.*" $exec_output] } {
fail "$test (variables in wrong order)"
} else {
pass $test
}
set test "--sort-common (ascending)"
verbose "Check to see that --sort-common=ascending sorts in ascending alignment"
if { ![ld_link $ld tmpdir/sort-common.ax "--sort-common=ascending tmpdir/sort-common.o"] } {
fail "$test (could not link)"
return 0
}
send_log "$objdump --syms tmpdir/sort-common.ax | grep var | sort\n"
set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$objdump" "--syms tmpdir/sort-common.ax | grep var | sort"]
if {![regexp ".*var_1.*var_2.*var_4.*var_8.*var_16.*" $exec_output]} {
fail "$test (variables in wrong order)"
return 0
}
pass $test
return 1
}
test_sort_common
set test1 "size/alignment change of common symbols"
set test1w1 "$test1 (warning 1)"
set test1w2 "$test1 (warning 2)"
set test1c1 "$test1 (change 1)"
set test1c2 "$test1 (change 2)"
if { ![check_compiler_available] } {
untested $test1w1
untested $test1w2
untested $test1c1
untested $test1c2
return
}
if { [istarget score-*-*] } {
untested $test1w1
untested $test1w2
untested $test1c1
untested $test1c2
return
}
proc dump_common1 { testname } {
global exec_output
global READELF
send_log "$READELF --syms tmpdir/common1.o | grep foo\n"
set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$READELF" "--syms tmpdir/common1.o | grep foo"]
if { ![regexp "(\[ \]*)(\[0-9\]+):(\[ \]*)(\[0\]*)80(\[ \]+)4(\[ \]+)(COMMON|OBJECT)(\[ \]+)GLOBAL(\[ \]+)DEFAULT(\[ \]+)(PRC\\\[0xff03\\\]|COM|SCOM)(\[ \]+)_?foo2" $exec_output]
|| ![regexp "(\[ \]*)(\[0-9\]+):(\[ \]*)(\[0-9\]+)(\[ \]+)21(\[ \]+)OBJECT(\[ \]+)GLOBAL(\[ \]+)DEFAULT(\[ \]+)(\[0-9\]+)(\[ \]+)_?foo1" $exec_output] } {
verbose $exec_output
fail $testname
return 0
}
return 1
}
proc stt_common_test { options testname } {
global exec_output
global READELF
global ld
set options "$options tmpdir/common1c.o"
if { ! [ld_link $ld tmpdir/common.exe $options] } {
fail $testname
return 0
}
send_log "$READELF --syms tmpdir/common.exe | grep foo\n"
set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$READELF" "--syms tmpdir/common.exe | grep foo"]
if {![regexp { +[0-9a-f]+. +[0-9a-f]+ OBJECT + GLOBAL +DEFAULT +[0-9]+ _?foo2} $exec_output] } {
fail $testname
return 0
}
pass $testname
return 1
}
# Explicitly use "-fcommon" so that even if $CFLAGS includes
# "-fno-common", these tests are compiled as expected.
set options "-fcommon $NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS $NOLTO_CFLAGS"
if { ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $options" $srcdir/$subdir/common1a.c tmpdir/common1a.o]
|| ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $options" $srcdir/$subdir/common1b.c tmpdir/common1b.o]
|| ![ld_compile "$CC_FOR_TARGET $options -Wa,--elf-stt-common=yes" $srcdir/$subdir/common1b.c tmpdir/common1c.o] } {
unsupported $test1
return
}
set options "-r tmpdir/common1a.o tmpdir/common1b.o"
if { [ld_link $ld tmpdir/common1.o $options] } {
fail $test1w1
return
}
# This test fails on MIPS because the backend sets type_change_ok.
# The size change warning is suppressed. Same on hppa64.
if {[istarget mips*-*-*] || [istarget hppa*64*-*-*]} {
if { ![regexp "warning: alignment (\[0-9\]+) of normal symbol \`_?foo1\' in tmpdir/common1b.o is smaller than 64 used by the common definition in tmpdir/common1a.o" $link_output] } {
fail $test1w1
} else {
pass $test1w1
}
} else {
if { ![regexp "warning: alignment (\[0-9\]+) of normal symbol \`_?foo1\' in tmpdir/common1b.o is smaller than 64 used by the common definition in tmpdir/common1a.o" $link_output]
|| ![regexp "warning: size of symbol \`_?foo1\' changed from 2 in tmpdir/common1a.o to 21 in tmpdir/common1b.o" $link_output] } {
fail $test1w1
} else {
pass $test1w1
}
}
if { [dump_common1 $test1c1] } {
pass $test1c1
}
set options "-r tmpdir/common1b.o tmpdir/common1a.o"
if { [ld_link $ld tmpdir/common1.o $options] } {
fail $test1w2
return
}
if { ![regexp "warning: alignment (\[0-9\]+) of normal symbol \`_?foo1\' in tmpdir/common1b.o is smaller than 64 used by the common definition in tmpdir/common1a.o" $link_output] } {
fail $test1w2
} else {
pass $test1w2
}
if { [dump_common1 $test1c2] } {
pass $test1c2
}
#
# The following tests are for when we are generating STT_COMMON symbols only.
#
# Handling of -z common and -z nocommon flags is enabled only if
# $GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT is turned on in emulparams i.e. shared
# libraries are supported.
if ![check_shared_lib_support] {
return
}
stt_common_test "-static -e 0" "static link of common symbols"
stt_common_test "-shared" "shared link of common symbols"
stt_common_test "-pie" "position independent link of common symbols"
run_ld_link_tests [list \
[list \
"Build common-3x.o" \
"-r" "" "--elf-stt-common=no" \
{common-1.s} {} "common-3x.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3y.o" \
"-r" "" "--elf-stt-common=yes" \
{common-1.s} {} "common-3y.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3a.o" \
"-r tmpdir/common-3x.o tmpdir/common-3y.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3a.rd}} "common-3a.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3b.o" \
"-r tmpdir/common-3y.o tmpdir/common-3x.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3b.rd}} "common-3b.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3c.o" \
"-r -z nocommon tmpdir/common-3x.o tmpdir/common-3y.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3a.rd}} "common-3c.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3d.o" \
"-r -z common tmpdir/common-3x.o tmpdir/common-3y.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3b.rd}} "common-3b.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3e.o" \
"-r -z common tmpdir/common-3y.o tmpdir/common-3x.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3b.rd}} "common-3e.o" \
] \
[list \
"Build common-3f.o" \
"-r -z nocommon tmpdir/common-3y.o tmpdir/common-3x.o" "" "" \
{dummy.s} {{readelf {-s -W} common-3a.rd}} "common-3f.o" \
] \
]
set test_list [lsort [glob -nocomplain $srcdir/$subdir/*.d]]
foreach t $test_list {
# We need to strip the ".d", but can leave the dirname.
verbose [file rootname $t]
run_dump_test [file rootname $t]
}
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