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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009-2023 Blender Authors
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
__all__ = (
"load_image",
)
# limited replacement for BPyImage.comprehensiveImageLoad
def load_image(
imagepath,
dirname="",
place_holder=False,
recursive=False,
ncase_cmp=True,
convert_callback=None,
verbose=False,
relpath=None,
check_existing=False,
force_reload=False,
):
"""
Return an image from the file path with options to search multiple paths
and return a placeholder if its not found.
:arg filepath: The image filename
If a path precedes it, this will be searched as well.
:type filepath: str
:arg dirname: is the directory where the image may be located - any file at
the end will be ignored.
:type dirname: str
:arg place_holder: if True a new place holder image will be created.
this is useful so later you can relink the image to its original data.
:type place_holder: bool
:arg recursive: If True, directories will be recursively searched.
Be careful with this if you have files in your root directory because
it may take a long time.
:type recursive: bool
:arg ncase_cmp: on non windows systems, find the correct case for the file.
:type ncase_cmp: bool
:arg convert_callback: a function that takes an existing path and returns
a new one. Use this when loading image formats blender may not support,
the CONVERT_CALLBACK can take the path for a GIF (for example),
convert it to a PNG and return the PNG's path.
For formats blender can read, simply return the path that is given.
:type convert_callback: function
:arg relpath: If not None, make the file relative to this path.
:type relpath: str | None
:arg check_existing: If true,
returns already loaded image datablock if possible
(based on file path).
:type check_existing: bool
:arg force_reload: If true,
force reloading of image (only useful when ``check_existing``
is also enabled).
:type force_reload: bool
:return: an image or None
:rtype: :class:`bpy.types.Image` | None
"""
import os
import bpy
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility Functions
def _image_load_placeholder(path):
name = path
if type(path) is str:
name = name.encode("utf-8", "replace")
name = name.decode("utf-8", "replace")
name = os.path.basename(name)
image = bpy.data.images.new(name, 128, 128)
# allow the path to be resolved later
image.filepath = path
image.source = 'FILE'
return image
def _image_load(path):
import bpy
if convert_callback:
path = convert_callback(path)
# Ensure we're not relying on the 'CWD' to resolve the path.
if not os.path.isabs(path):
path = os.path.abspath(path)
try:
image = bpy.data.images.load(path, check_existing=check_existing)
except RuntimeError:
image = None
if verbose:
if image:
print(" image loaded '{:s}'".format(path))
else:
print(" image load failed '{:s}'".format(path))
# image path has been checked so the path could not be read for some
# reason, so be sure to return a placeholder
if place_holder and image is None:
image = _image_load_placeholder(path)
if image:
if force_reload:
image.reload()
if relpath is not None:
# make relative
from bpy.path import relpath as relpath_fn
# can't always find the relative path
# (between drive letters on windows)
try:
filepath_rel = relpath_fn(path, start=relpath)
except ValueError:
filepath_rel = None
if filepath_rel is not None:
image.filepath_raw = filepath_rel
return image
def _recursive_search(paths, filename_check):
for path in paths:
for dirpath, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path):
# skip '.svn'
if dirpath[0] in {".", b'.'}:
continue
for filename in filenames:
if filename_check(filename):
yield os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
imagepath = bpy.path.native_pathsep(imagepath)
if verbose:
print("load_image('{:s}', '{:s}', ...)".format(imagepath, dirname))
if os.path.exists(imagepath):
return _image_load(imagepath)
variants = [imagepath]
if dirname:
variants += [
os.path.join(dirname, imagepath),
os.path.join(dirname, bpy.path.basename(imagepath)),
]
for filepath_test in variants:
if ncase_cmp:
ncase_variants = (
filepath_test,
bpy.path.resolve_ncase(filepath_test),
)
else:
ncase_variants = (filepath_test, )
for nfilepath in ncase_variants:
if os.path.exists(nfilepath):
return _image_load(nfilepath)
if recursive:
search_paths = []
for dirpath_test in (os.path.dirname(imagepath), dirname):
if os.path.exists(dirpath_test):
search_paths.append(dirpath_test)
search_paths[:] = bpy.path.reduce_dirs(search_paths)
imagepath_base = bpy.path.basename(imagepath)
if ncase_cmp:
imagepath_base = imagepath_base.lower()
def image_filter(fn):
return (imagepath_base == fn.lower())
else:
def image_filter(fn):
return (imagepath_base == fn)
nfilepath = next(_recursive_search(search_paths, image_filter), None)
if nfilepath is not None:
return _image_load(nfilepath)
# None of the paths exist so return placeholder
if place_holder:
return _image_load_placeholder(imagepath)
# TODO comprehensiveImageLoad also searched in bpy.config.textureDir
return None
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