File: xml-i18n-merge

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#!/usr/bin/perl -w

#
#  The Intltool Message Merger
#
#  Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation.
#  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Eazel, Inc
#
#  Intltool is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
#  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
#  License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#  Intltool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#  Library General Public License for more details.
#
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
#  License along with the Gnome Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
#  write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
#  Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#
#  Authors:  Maciej Stachowiak <mjs@eazel.com>
#            Kenneth Christiansen <kenneth@gnu.org>
#            Darin Adler <darin@bentspoon.com>
#
#  Proper XML UTF-8ification written by Cyrille Chepelov <chepelov@calixo.net>
#

## Release information
my $PROGRAM      = "intltool-merge";
my $PACKAGE      = "intltool";
my $VERSION      = "0.9.6";

## Script options - Enable by setting value to 1
my $ENABLE_XML   = "1";

## Loaded modules
use strict; 
use File::Basename;
use Getopt::Long;

## Scalars used by the option stuff
my $HELP_ARG 	= "0";
my $VERSION_ARG = "0";
my $OAF_STYLE_ARG = "0";
my $XML_STYLE_ARG = "0";
my $KEYS_STYLE_ARG = "0";
my $DESKTOP_STYLE_ARG = "0";
my $QUIET_ARG = "0";
my $PASS_THROUGH_ARG = "0";
my $UTF8_ARG = "0";

## Handle options
GetOptions (
	    "help|h" => \$HELP_ARG,
	    "version|v" => \$VERSION_ARG,
            "quiet|q" => \$QUIET_ARG,
	    "oaf-style|o" => \$OAF_STYLE_ARG,
	    "xml-style|x" => \$XML_STYLE_ARG,
	    "keys-style|k" => \$KEYS_STYLE_ARG,
	    "desktop-style|d" => \$DESKTOP_STYLE_ARG,
            "pass-through|p" => \$PASS_THROUGH_ARG,
            "utf8|u" => \$UTF8_ARG
	    ) or &error;


my $PO_DIR;
my $FILE;
my $OUTFILE;

my @languages;
my %po_files_by_lang = ();
my %translations = ();

# Use this instead of \w for XML files to handle more possible characters.
my $w = "[-A-Za-z0-9._:]";


&split_on_argument;


## Check for options. 
## This section will check for the different options.

sub split_on_argument {

    if ($VERSION_ARG) {
	&version;
    } elsif ($HELP_ARG) {
	&help;
    } elsif ($OAF_STYLE_ARG && @ARGV > 2) {
	&place_normal;
	&message;
	&preparation;
	&oaf_merge_translations;
    } elsif ($XML_STYLE_ARG && @ARGV > 2) {
        &utf8_sanity_check;
	&place_normal;
	&message;
	&preparation;
	&xml_merge_translations;
    } elsif ($KEYS_STYLE_ARG && @ARGV > 2) {
        &utf8_sanity_check;
        &place_normal;
        &message;
        &preparation;
        &keys_merge_translations;
    } elsif ($DESKTOP_STYLE_ARG && @ARGV > 2) {
        &place_normal;
        &message;
        &preparation;
        &desktop_merge_translations;
    } else {
	&help;
    }  
}    

sub utf8_sanity_check {
    if (!$UTF8_ARG) {
        if (!$PASS_THROUGH_ARG) {
            $PASS_THROUGH_ARG="1";
        }
    }
}

sub place_normal {
    $PO_DIR = $ARGV[0];
    $FILE = $ARGV[1];
    $OUTFILE = $ARGV[2];
}   


## Sub for printing release information
sub version{
    print "${PROGRAM} (${PACKAGE}) ${VERSION}\n";
    print "Written by Maciej Stachowiak and Kenneth Christiansen, 2000.\n\n";
    print "Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n";
    print "Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Eazel, Inc.\n";
    print "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n";
    print "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n";
    exit;
}

## Sub for printing usage information
sub help{
    print "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [OPTIONS] PO_DIRECTORY FILENAME OUTPUT_FILE\n";
    print "Generates an xml file that includes translated versions of some attributes,\n";
    print "from an untranslated source and a po directory that includes translations.\n";
    print "  -v, --version                shows the version\n";
    print "  -h, --help                   shows this help page\n";
    print "  -q, --quiet                  quiet mode\n";
    print "  -o, --oaf-style              includes translations in the oaf style\n";
    print "  -x, --xml-style              includes translations in the xml style\n";
    print "  -k, --keys-style             includes translations in the keys style\n";
    print "  -d, --desktop-style          includes translations in the desktop style\n";
    print "  -u, --utf8                   convert all strings to UTF-8 before merging\n";
    print "  -p, --pass-through           use strings as found in .po files, without\n";
    print "                               conversion (STRONGLY unrecommended with -x)\n";
    print "\nReport bugs to bugzilla.gnome.org, module xml-i18n-tools or xml-i18n-tools-list\@gnome.org>\n";
    exit;
}


## Sub for printing error messages
sub error{
    print "Try `${PROGRAM} --help' for more information.\n";
    exit;
}


sub message {
    print "Merging translations into $OUTFILE.\n" unless $QUIET_ARG;
}


sub preparation {
   &gather_po_files;
   &create_translation_database;   
}



# General-purpose code for looking up translations in .po files

sub gather_po_files
{
    my @po_files = glob("${PO_DIR}/*.po");

    @languages = map (&po_file2lang, @po_files);

    foreach my $lang (@languages) {
	$po_files_by_lang{$lang} = shift (@po_files);
    }
}

sub po_file2lang 
{ 
    my $tmp = $_; 
    $tmp =~ s/^.*\/(.*)\.po$/$1/; 
    return $tmp; 
}

sub get_po_encoding
{
    my ($in_po_file) = @_;
    my $encoding = "";

    open IN_PO_FILE, $in_po_file;
    
    while (<IN_PO_FILE>) {
        ## example: "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
        if (/Content-Type\:.*charset=([-a-zA-Z0-9]+)\\n/) {
            $encoding = $1; 
            last;
        }
    }
    close IN_PO_FILE;
    
    if (!$encoding) {
        print ("Warning: no encoding found in $in_po_file. Assuming ISO-8859-1\n");
        $encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
    }
    return $encoding
}

sub create_translation_database
{
    foreach my $lang (@languages) {

    	my $po_file = $po_files_by_lang{$lang};

        if ($UTF8_ARG) {
            my $encoding = get_po_encoding($po_file);
            open PO_FILE, "iconv -f $encoding -t UTF-8 $po_file|";	
        } else {
            open PO_FILE, "<$po_file";	
        }

        while (<PO_FILE>) {
            if (/^#,.*fuzzy/) {
                $_ = <PO_FILE>; next;
            }
            if (/^msgid "(.*)"/ ) {
		my $msgid = unescape_po_string($1);
                $_ = <PO_FILE>;
		
		if (/^msgstr "(.+)"/) {
		    my $msgstr = unescape_po_string($1);
		    $translations{$lang . "|" . $msgid} = $msgstr; 
		    # print "[$lang]$msgstr\n";
		}
	    }            
        }
    }
}

sub unescape_one_sequence
{
    my ($sequence) = @_;

    return "\\" if $sequence eq "\\\\";
    return "\"" if $sequence eq "\\\"";

    # gettext also handles \n, \t, \b, \r, \f, \v, \a, \xxx (octal),
    # \xXX (hex) and has a comment saying they want to handle \u and \U.

    return $sequence;
}

sub unescape_po_string
{
    my ($string) = @_;

    $string =~ s/(\\.)/unescape_one_sequence($1)/eg;

    return $string;
}

sub lookup_translations 
{
    my ($value) = @_;
 
    my %transmap = ();

    foreach my $lang (@languages) {
        my $translation = lookup_translation ($value, $lang);
            
        if ($translation) {
            $transmap{$lang} = $translation;
        }
    }

    return %transmap;
}


sub lookup_translation
{
    my ($string, $lang) = @_;
    $string =~ s/\+/\\+/g;
  
    my $salt = "$lang|$string";
      
    if ($translations{$salt}) {
        return $translations{$salt};
    }
  
    return "";
}


sub entity_encode_translations
{
    my %transmap = @_;

    foreach my $key (keys %transmap) {
	$transmap{$key} = entity_encode ($transmap{$key});
    }

    return %transmap;
}


sub entity_encode
{
    my ($pre_encoded) = @_;

    my @list_of_chars = unpack ('C*', $pre_encoded);

    if ($PASS_THROUGH_ARG) {
        return join ('', map (&entity_encode_int_even_high_bit, @list_of_chars));
    } else {
        return join ('', map (&entity_encode_int_minimalist, @list_of_chars));
    }
}

sub entity_encode_int_minimalist
{
    if ($_ == 34) { return "&quot;" }
    elsif ($_ == 38) { return "&amp;" }
    elsif ($_ == 39) { return "&apos;" }
    elsif ($_ == 60) { return "&lt;" }
    elsif ($_ == 62) { return "&gt;" }
    return chr $_;
}

sub entity_encode_int_even_high_bit
{
    if ($_ > 127 || $_ == 34 || $_ == 38 || $_ == 39 || $_ == 60 || $_ == 62) {
        # the ($_ > 127) should probably be removed  
	return "&#" . $_ . ";"; 
    } else {
	return chr $_;
    }
}


## XML/OAF-specific merge code
 
sub oaf_merge_translations
{
    my $xml_source; {
       local (*INPUT);
       local $/; # slurp mode
       open INPUT, "<$FILE" or die "can't open $FILE: $!";
       $xml_source = <INPUT>;
       close INPUT;
    }

    open OUTPUT, ">$OUTFILE";

    while ($xml_source =~ /[ \t]*<[^<]*\s_$w+="[^"]*"[^<]*>/m) { #"
        print OUTPUT $`; #` 
        my $orig_node = $&;
	$xml_source = $'; #'

        my $non_translated_line = $orig_node;
        $non_translated_line =~ s/_($w+)="/$1="/;
            
        my $new_node = $non_translated_line;
            
        my $value_str = $orig_node;
        $value_str =~ s/.*_$w+="([^"]*)".*/$1/s; #"

        if ($value_str) {
            my %value_translation_map = entity_encode_translations
                (lookup_translations ($value_str));

            foreach my $key (sort keys %value_translation_map) {
                my $translation = $value_translation_map{$key};
                    
                my $translated_line = $orig_node;
                $translated_line =~ s/name="([^"]*)"/name="$1-$key"/;
                $translated_line =~ s/(\s*)_($w+)="[^"]*"/$1$2="$translation"/;

                $new_node .= "\n$translated_line";
            }
        }

	$xml_source = $new_node . $xml_source;
    }

    print OUTPUT $xml_source;

    close OUTPUT;
}


## XML (non-OAF) merge code
 
sub xml_merge_translations
{
    my $xml_source; {
       local (*INPUT);
       local $/; # slurp mode
       open INPUT, "<$FILE" or die "can't open $FILE: $!";
       $xml_source = <INPUT>;
       close INPUT;
    }

    open OUTPUT, ">$OUTFILE";

    # FIXME: support attribute translations

    # First just unmark for translation all empty nodes
    # for example <_foo/> is just replaced by <foo/>
    $xml_source =~ s/<_($w+)\/>/<$1\/>/mg;

    # Support for XML <_foo>blah</_foo> style translations
    while ($xml_source =~ /([ \t]*)<_($w+)>([^<]+)<\/_\2>/m) {
        print OUTPUT $`;
	$xml_source = $'; #'

        my $spaces = $1;
        my $tag_name = $2;
        my $value_str = $3;

        my $non_translated_line = "$spaces<$tag_name>$value_str</$tag_name>";
            
        my $new_node = $non_translated_line;

        if ($value_str) {
            my %value_translation_map = entity_encode_translations
                (lookup_translations ($value_str));

            foreach my $key (sort keys %value_translation_map) {
                my $translation = $value_translation_map{$key};

                $new_node .= "\n$spaces<$tag_name xml:lang=\"$key\">$translation</$tag_name>";
            }
        }

	$xml_source = $new_node . $xml_source;
    }

    print OUTPUT $xml_source;

    close OUTPUT;
}

sub keys_merge_translations
{       
    open INPUT, "<${FILE}";

    open OUTPUT, ">${OUTFILE}";

    while (<INPUT>) {
        chomp;
        if (/^\s*_\w+=.*/)  {
            my $orig_line = $_;
    
            my $non_translated_line = $orig_line;
            $non_translated_line =~ s/_([^="]*)=/$1=/;
            
            print OUTPUT "${non_translated_line}\n";
            
            my $value_str = $orig_line;
            $value_str =~ s/.*_\w+=(.*)/$1/;
            
            if ($value_str) {
                my %value_translation_map = lookup_translations ($value_str);
            
                foreach my $key (sort keys %value_translation_map) {
                    my $translation = $value_translation_map{$key};

                    my $translated_line = $orig_line;  
                    $translated_line =~ s/_([^="]*)=([^\n]*)/\[$key]$1=$translation/;
                    print OUTPUT "$translated_line\n";
                }
            }
        } else {
            print OUTPUT "$_\n";
        }
    }
                 
    close OUTPUT;
    close INPUT;
}

sub desktop_merge_translations
{
    open INPUT, "<${FILE}";

    open OUTPUT, ">${OUTFILE}";

    while (<INPUT>) {
        chomp;
        if (/^\s*_\w+=.*/)  {
            my $orig_line = $_;

            my $non_translated_line = $orig_line;
            $non_translated_line =~ s/_([^="]*)=/$1=/;

            print OUTPUT "${non_translated_line}\n";

            my $value_str = $orig_line;
            $value_str =~ s/.*_\w+=(.*)/$1/;

            if ($value_str) {
                my %value_translation_map = lookup_translations ($value_str);

                foreach my $key (sort keys %value_translation_map) {
                    my $translation = $value_translation_map{$key};

                    my $translated_line = $orig_line;
                    $translated_line =~ s/^_([^="]*)=([^\n]*)/$1\[$key]=$translation/;
                    print OUTPUT "$translated_line\n";
                }
            }
        } else {
            print OUTPUT "$_\n";
        }
    }

    close OUTPUT;
    close INPUT;

}