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<title>Stream socket service requirements</title>
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<div class="section" title="Stream socket service requirements">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_asio.reference.StreamSocketService"></a><a class="link" href="StreamSocketService.html" title="Stream socket service requirements"> Stream socket
service requirements</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
A stream socket service must meet the requirements for a <a class="link" href="SocketService.html" title="Socket service requirements">socket
service</a>, as well as the additional requirements listed below.
</p>
<p>
In the table below, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">X</span></code> denotes
a stream socket service class, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span></code>
denotes a value of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">X</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">b</span></code> denotes a value of type
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">X</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">implementation_type</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ec</span></code>
denotes a value of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error_code</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">f</span></code> denotes a value of type
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">socket_base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">message_flags</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code>
denotes a value satisfying <a class="link" href="MutableBufferSequence.html" title="Mutable buffer sequence requirements">mutable
buffer sequence</a> requirements, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">rh</span></code>
denotes a value meeting <a class="link" href="ReadHandler.html" title="Read handler requirements"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ReadHandler</span></code></a> requirements, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code> denotes a value satisfying <a class="link" href="ConstBufferSequence.html" title="Constant buffer sequence requirements">constant
buffer sequence</a> requirements, and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wh</span></code>
denotes a value meeting <a class="link" href="WriteHandler.html" title="Write handler requirements"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">WriteHandler</span></code></a> requirements.
</p>
<div class="table">
<a name="id654537"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 30. StreamSocketService requirements</b></p>
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="StreamSocketService requirements">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
expression
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
return type
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
assertion/note<br> pre/post-condition
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">receive</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">mb</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_t</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
pre: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">is_open</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.<br>
<br> Reads one or more bytes of data from a connected socket <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">b</span></code>.<br> <br> The mutable buffer
sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code> specifies
memory where the data should be placed. The operation shall always
fill a buffer in the sequence completely before proceeding to the next.<br>
<br> If successful, returns the number of bytes read. Otherwise returns
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>. If the total size of
all buffers in the sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code>
is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>, the function shall
return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code> immediately.<br>
<br> If the operation completes due to graceful connection closure
by the peer, the operation shall fail with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">eof</span></code>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_receive</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">mb</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">rh</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
pre: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">is_open</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.<br>
<br> Initiates an asynchronous operation to read one or more bytes
of data from a connected socket <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">b</span></code>.
The operation is performed via the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_service</span></code>
object <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
and behaves according to <a class="link" href="asynchronous_operations.html" title="Requirements on asynchronous operations">asynchronous
operation</a> requirements.<br> <br> The mutable buffer sequence
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code> specifies memory
where the data should be placed. The operation shall always fill a
buffer in the sequence completely before proceeding to the next.<br>
<br> The implementation shall maintain one or more copies of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code> until such time as the read operation
no longer requires access to the memory specified by the buffers in
the sequence. The program must ensure the memory is valid until:<br>
<br> — the last copy of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code>
is destroyed, or<br> <br> — the handler for the asynchronous operation
is invoked,<br> <br> whichever comes first. If the total size of
all buffers in the sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mb</span></code>
is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>, the asynchronous
read operation shall complete immediately and pass <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>
as the argument to the handler that specifies the number of bytes read.<br>
<br> If the operation completes due to graceful connection closure
by the peer, the operation shall fail with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">eof</span></code>.<br>
<br> If the operation completes successfully, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ReadHandler</span></code>
object <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">rh</span></code> is invoked
with the number of bytes transferred. Otherwise it is invoked with
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">send</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">cb</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_t</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
pre: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">is_open</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.<br>
<br> Writes one or more bytes of data to a connected socket <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">b</span></code>.<br> <br> The constant buffer
sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code> specifies
memory where the data to be written is located. The operation shall
always write a buffer in the sequence completely before proceeding
to the next.<br> <br> If successful, returns the number of bytes
written. Otherwise returns <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>.
If the total size of all buffers in the sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code>
is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>, the function shall
return <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code> immediately.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_send</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">cb</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">f</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">wh</span><span class="special">);</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">void</span></code>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
pre: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">is_open</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">)</span></code>.<br>
<br> Initiates an asynchronous operation to write one or more bytes
of data to a connected socket <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">b</span></code>.
The operation is performed via the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_service</span></code>
object <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">a</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
and behaves according to <a class="link" href="asynchronous_operations.html" title="Requirements on asynchronous operations">asynchronous
operation</a> requirements.<br> <br> The constant buffer sequence
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code> specifies memory
where the data to be written is located. The operation shall always
write a buffer in the sequence completely before proceeding to the
next.<br> <br> The implementation shall maintain one or more copies
of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code> until such time
as the write operation no longer requires access to the memory specified
by the buffers in the sequence. The program must ensure the memory
is valid until:<br> <br> — the last copy of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code>
is destroyed, or<br> <br> — the handler for the asynchronous operation
is invoked,<br> <br> whichever comes first. If the total size of
all buffers in the sequence <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cb</span></code>
is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>, the asynchronous
operation shall complete immediately and pass <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>
as the argument to the handler that specifies the number of bytes read.<br>
<br> If the operation completes successfully, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">WriteHandler</span></code>
object <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wh</span></code> is invoked
with the number of bytes transferred. Otherwise it is invoked with
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">0</span></code>.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<br class="table-break">
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003 - 2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
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</tr></table>
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