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<title>Chapter 11. Boost.Heap</title>
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<div><h2 class="title">
<a name="heap"></a>Chapter 11. Boost.Heap</h2></div>
<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Tim</span> <span class="surname">Blechmann</span>
</h3></div></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2010, 2011 Tim Blechmann</p></div>
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<a name="heap.legal"></a><p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
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<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap.html#heap.introduction___motivation">Introduction & Motivation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html">Concepts & Interface</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.basic">Basic Priority Queue Interface</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.iterators">Priority Queue Iterators</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.comparing">Comparing Priority Queues &
Equivalence</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.merge">Merging Priority Queues</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.mutability">Mutability</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/concepts.html#heap.concepts.stability">Stability</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/data_structures.html">Data Structures</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/data_structures.html#heap.data_structures.data_structure_configuration">Data
Structure Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html">Reference</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.binomial_heap_hpp">Header <boost/heap/binomial_heap.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.d_ary_heap_hpp">Header <boost/heap/d_ary_heap.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.fibonacci_heap_hpp">Header <boost/heap/fibonacci_heap.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.heap_concepts_hpp">Header <boost/heap/heap_concepts.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.heap_merge_hpp">Header <boost/heap/heap_merge.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.pairing_heap_hpp">Header <boost/heap/pairing_heap.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.policies_hpp">Header <boost/heap/policies.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.priority_queue_hpp">Header <boost/heap/priority_queue.hpp></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/reference.html#header.boost.heap.skew_heap_hpp">Header <boost/heap/skew_heap.hpp></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="heap/acknowledgements.html">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="heap.introduction___motivation"></a><a class="link" href="heap.html#heap.introduction___motivation" title="Introduction & Motivation">Introduction & Motivation</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<code class="literal">boost.heap</code> is an implementation of priority queues. Priority
queues are queue data structures, that order their elements by a priority.
The STL provides a single template class <code class="literal">std::priority_queue</code>,
which only provides a limited functionality. To overcome these limitations,
<code class="literal">boost.heap</code> implements <a class="link" href="heap/data_structures.html" title="Data Structures">data
structures</a> with more functionality and different performance characteristics.
Especially, it deals with additional aspects:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Mutability</strong></span>: The priority of heap elements
can be modified.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Iterators</strong></span>: Heaps provide iterators to
iterate all elements.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Mergable</strong></span>: While all heaps can be merged,
some can be merged efficiently.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Stability</strong></span>: Heaps can be configured to
be stable sorted.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="bold"><strong>Comparison</strong></span>: Heaps can be compared for
equivalence.
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
</div>
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<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: February 20, 2012 at 20:49:43 GMT</small></p></td>
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