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<title>Daytime.7 - A combined TCP/UDP asynchronous server</title>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7"></a><a class="link" href="tutdaytime7.html" title="Daytime.7 - A combined TCP/UDP asynchronous server">Daytime.7 - A combined
      TCP/UDP asynchronous server</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
        This tutorial program shows how to combine the two asynchronous servers that
        we have just written, into a single server application.
      </p>
<h5>
<a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.h0"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_main___function"></a></span><a class="link" href="tutdaytime7.html#boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_main___function">The
        main() function</a>
      </h5>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
  <span class="keyword">try</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
        We will begin by creating a server object to accept a TCP client connection.
      </p>
<pre class="programlisting">    <span class="identifier">tcp_server</span> <span class="identifier">server1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
        We also need a server object to accept a UDP client request.
      </p>
<pre class="programlisting">    <span class="identifier">udp_server</span> <span class="identifier">server2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
        We have created two lots of work for the <a class="link" href="../reference/io_service.html" title="io_service">io_service</a>
        object to do.
      </p>
<pre class="programlisting">    <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>
  <span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exception</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cerr</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">what</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.h1"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_tcp_connection_and_tcp_server_classes"></a></span><a class="link" href="tutdaytime7.html#boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_tcp_connection_and_tcp_server_classes">The
        tcp_connection and tcp_server classes</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        The following two classes are taken from <a class="link" href="tutdaytime3.html" title="Daytime.3 - An asynchronous TCP daytime server">Daytime.3</a>
        .
      </p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span>
  <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">enable_shared_from_this</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">shared_ptr</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">pointer</span><span class="special">;</span>

  <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">pointer</span> <span class="identifier">create</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">pointer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">));</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">()</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">start</span><span class="special">()</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">message_</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">make_daytime_string</span><span class="special">();</span>

    <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">async_write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">message_</span><span class="special">),</span>
        <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">handle_write</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">shared_from_this</span><span class="special">()));</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

<span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">)</span>
    <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_write</span><span class="special">()</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">message_</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">};</span>

<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">tcp_server</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="identifier">tcp_server</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">)</span>
    <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">acceptor_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endpoint</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">v4</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="number">13</span><span class="special">))</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">start_accept</span><span class="special">();</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

<span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">start_accept</span><span class="special">()</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pointer</span> <span class="identifier">new_connection</span> <span class="special">=</span>
      <span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">create</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">acceptor_</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">get_io_service</span><span class="special">());</span>

    <span class="identifier">acceptor_</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_accept</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">new_connection</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">(),</span>
        <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">tcp_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">handle_accept</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">new_connection</span><span class="special">,</span>
          <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">placeholders</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">));</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_accept</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">tcp_connection</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pointer</span> <span class="identifier">new_connection</span><span class="special">,</span>
      <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">system</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">)</span>
    <span class="special">{</span>
      <span class="identifier">new_connection</span><span class="special">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier">start</span><span class="special">();</span>
    <span class="special">}</span>

    <span class="identifier">start_accept</span><span class="special">();</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acceptor</span> <span class="identifier">acceptor_</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.h2"></a>
        <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_udp_server_class"></a></span><a class="link" href="tutdaytime7.html#boost_asio.tutorial.tutdaytime7.the_udp_server_class">The udp_server
        class</a>
      </h5>
<p>
        Similarly, this next class is taken from the <a class="link" href="tutdaytime6.html" title="Daytime.6 - An asynchronous UDP daytime server">previous
        tutorial step</a> .
      </p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">udp_server</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="identifier">udp_server</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">)</span>
    <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endpoint</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">v4</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="number">13</span><span class="special">))</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">start_receive</span><span class="special">();</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

<span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">start_receive</span><span class="special">()</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_receive_from</span><span class="special">(</span>
        <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">recv_buffer_</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">remote_endpoint_</span><span class="special">,</span>
        <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">udp_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">handle_receive</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">,</span>
          <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">placeholders</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">));</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_receive</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">system</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
    <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">error</span> <span class="special">||</span> <span class="identifier">error</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">message_size</span><span class="special">)</span>
    <span class="special">{</span>
      <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">shared_ptr</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">message</span><span class="special">(</span>
          <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">make_daytime_string</span><span class="special">()));</span>

      <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_send_to</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">message</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">remote_endpoint_</span><span class="special">,</span>
          <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">udp_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">handle_send</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">message</span><span class="special">));</span>

      <span class="identifier">start_receive</span><span class="special">();</span>
    <span class="special">}</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_send</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">shared_ptr</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="comment">/*message*/</span><span class="special">)</span>
  <span class="special">{</span>
  <span class="special">}</span>

  <span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endpoint</span> <span class="identifier">remote_endpoint_</span><span class="special">;</span>
  <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">array</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">recv_buffer_</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
</pre>
<p>
        See the <a class="link" href="tutdaytime7/src.html" title="Source listing for Daytime.7">full source listing</a>
      </p>
<p>
        Return to the <a class="link" href="../tutorial.html" title="Tutorial">tutorial index</a>
      </p>
<p>
        Previous: <a class="link" href="tutdaytime6.html" title="Daytime.6 - An asynchronous UDP daytime server">Daytime.6 - An
        asynchronous UDP daytime server</a>
      </p>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2003-2013 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
        file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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